tar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span> logstash-7.10.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08logstash.yml\uff09\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3aElasticsearch\u5f15\u5165xpack\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86xpack\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a
\nxpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ “http:\/\/localhost:9200” ]
\nxpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: logstash_system
\nxpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: password99\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u7f6e
\ncd \/logstash-7.10.0\/config
\nvi logstash.yml<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ffd\u52a0\u540e\u7684logstash.yml
\n\uff08\u70b9\u6b64\u67e5\u770b\uff09logstash.yml
\n# YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n#
\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5c42\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n#
\n# pipeline:
\n# batch:
\n# size: 125
\n# delay: 5
\n#
\n# \u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u5e73\u9762\u952e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n#
\n# pipeline.batch.size: 125
\n# pipeline.batch.delay: 5
\n#
\n# ———— \u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6 ————
\n#
\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u540d\u79f0\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\uff1a
\n#
\n# node.name: test
\n#
\n# \u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5219\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
\n#
\n# ———— \u6570\u636e\u8def\u5f84 ————–
\n#
\n# logstash\u53ca\u5176\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4efb\u4f55\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aLOGSTASH_HOME\/data
\n#
\n# path.data:
\n#
\n# ———— Pipeline\u8bbe\u7f6e ————–
\n#
\n# pipeline\u7684ID\u3002
\n#
\n# pipeline.id: main
\n#
\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668+\u8f93\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3002
\n#
\n# \u8fd9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3002
\n#
\n# pipeline.workers: 2
\n#
\n# \u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668+\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b
\n#
\n# pipeline.batch.size: 125
\n#
\n# \u7b49\u5f85\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6e\u8be2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6279\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668+\u8f93\u51fa
\n#
\n# pipeline.batch.delay: 50
\n#
\n# \u5728\u5173\u95ed\u671f\u95f4\u5f3a\u5236Logstash\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0clogstash\u5c06\u62d2\u7edd\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u88ab\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u3002
\n#
\n# \u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u95ed\u671f\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931
\n#
\n# pipeline.unsafe_shutdown: false
\n#
\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ba1\u9053\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u9009\u9879\u4e3a”auto”\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff09\uff0c”true”\u6216”false”\u3002
\n# \u5982\u679c’pipeline.workers’\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a’1’\uff0c\u5219”auto”\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u6392\u5e8f\u3002
\n# “true”\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62logstash\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n# “false”\u5c06\u7981\u7528\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7559\u987a\u5e8f\u800c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n#
\npipeline.ordered: auto
\n#
\n# ———— \u7ba1\u9053\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e ————–
\n#
\n# \u4ece\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u7ba1\u9053\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
\n#
\n# path.config:
\n#
\n# \u4e3b\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u914d\u7f6e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32
\n#
\n# config.string:
\n#
\n# \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u8fd0\u884c\uff09
\n#
\n# config.test_and_exit: false
\n#
\n# \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u7ba1\u9053
\n# \u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SIGHUP\u4fe1\u53f7\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1
\n#
\n# config.reload.automatic: false
\n#
\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u7ba1\u9053\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff08\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09
\n# \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u4f4d\u503c\uff08s\uff09\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7684\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u598260\uff09
\n# \u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eb3\u79d2\u3002
\n# \u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u6539\u3002
\n#
\n# config.reload.interval: 3s
\n#
\n# \u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\n# \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a–log.level\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a’debug’
\n#
\n# config.debug: false
\n#
\n# \u542f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5982\\n\u548c\\”\u3002
\n#
\n# config.support_escapes: false
\n#
\n# ———— HTTP API\u8bbe\u7f6e ————-
\n# \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0eHTTP API\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n#
\n# HTTP API\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n# http.enabled: true
\n#
\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cHTTP API\u4ec5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u56de\u73af\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c
\n# \u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aAPI
\n# \u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672a\u7ecf\u786c\u5316\u6216
\n# \u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684API\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684IP\u4e0a\u3002
\n#
\n# http.host: 127.0.0.1
\n#
\n# HTTP API Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u4fa6\u542c\u3002
\n# \u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982`9600`\uff09\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8303\u56f4
\n# \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982`9600-9700`\uff09\u3002
\n#
\n# http.port: 9600-9700
\n#
\n# ———— \u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u7f6e —————
\n# \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6570\u7ec4\u3002
\n# \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a`name`\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a`-`\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06
\n# \u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u5173\u8054\u7684`name`\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c
\n# \u5e76\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a`name`\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n#
\n# modules:
\n# – name: MODULE_NAME
\n# var.PLUGINTYPE1.PLUGINNAME1.KEY1: VALUE
\n# var.PLUGINTYPE1.PLUGINNAME1.KEY2: VALUE
\n# var.PLUGINTYPE2.PLUGINNAME1.KEY1: VALUE
\n# var.PLUGINTYPE3.PLUGINNAME3.KEY1: VALUE
\n#
\n# \u6a21\u5757\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f
\n#
\n# var.PLUGIN_TYPE.PLUGIN_NAME.KEY
\n#
\n#<\/p>\n<\/div>\n2. \u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c<\/h1>\n2-1. \u5bf9\u4e8eCSV\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bf4<\/h3>\n\u51c6\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u534f\u4f5c\u7684CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u51c6\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
Id,Title,Context,UserId,UpdateDate\r\n0001,This section is Title1.,This section is context1.,1,2023-09-11 10:00:00\r\n0002,This section is Title2.,This section is context2.,1,2023-09-11 11:00:00\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nId,Title,Context,UserId,UpdateDate\r\n0003,This section is Title3.,This section is context4.,3,2023-09-11 12:00:00\r\n0004,This section is Title4.,This section is context3.,4,2023-09-11 13:00:00\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u51c6\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h4>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u660e\u4e3alogstash_forCSV.conf\uff09<\/div>\n\u7b5b\u9009\u5668 => columns \u662f\u5c06CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u540d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d
\n\u7b5b\u9009\u5668 {
\ncsv {
\ncolumns => [“Id”, “Title”, “Context”,”UserId”,”UpdateDate”]
\nconvert => {
\n“UserId” => “integer”
\n}
\nskip_header => true
\n}
\ndate {
\nmatch => [“UpdateDate”, “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”]
\n}
\n}<\/div>\n\u8f93\u51fa => elasticsearch => \u7528\u6237\u5e94\u6307\u5b9a”elastic”
\n\u8f93\u51fa {
\nelasticsearch {hosts => [“http:\/\/localhost:9200”]
\naction => “update”
\nindex => “test”
\ndoc_as_upsert => true
\ndocument_id => “%{doc_id}”
\nuser => “elastic”
\npassword => “password99”
\n}
\nstdout {
\ncodec => rubydebug
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6307\u5b9a_id\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff1a
\naction => “update”
\ndoc_as_upsert => true
\ndocument_id => “%{doc_id}”<\/div>\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6logstash_forCsv.conf
\ninput {
\nfile {
\nmode => “tail”
\npath => [“\/home\/hoge\/work\/testData\/*_test.csv”]
\nsincedb_path => “\/home\/hoge\/local_dev\/logstash-7.10.0\/log\/sincedb”
\nstart_position => “beginning”
\ncodec => plain {
\ncharset => “UTF-8”
\n}
\n}
\n}filter {
\ncsv {
\ncolumns => [“Id”, “Title”, “Context”,”UserId”,”UpdateDate”]
\nconvert => {
\n“UserId” => “integer”
\n}
\nskip_header => true
\n}
\ndate {
\nmatch => [“UpdateDate”, “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”]
\n}
\n}<\/p>\noutput {
\nelasticsearch {
\nhosts => [“http:\/\/localhost:9200”]
\naction => “update”
\nindex => “test”
\ndoc_as_upsert => true
\ndocument_id => “%{doc_id}”
\nuser => “elastic”
\npassword => “password99”
\n}
\nstdout {
\ncodec => rubydebug
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u5728PostgreSQL\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/h3>\n\u51c6\u5907\u7528\u4e8ePostgreSQL\u7684JDBC\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d PostgreSQL JDBC \u9a71\u52a8\uff1ahttps:\/\/jdbc.postgresql.org\/download\/\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h4>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528logstash_postgres.conf\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff09<\/div>\n\u4f7f\u7528jdbc\u8fde\u63a5pg\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u548cSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002
\n\u8f93\u5165 {
\njdbc {
\njdbc_driver_library => [“\/home\/hogehoge\/logstash-7.10.0\/lib\/postgreJDBC\/42.6.0\/postgresql-42.6.0.jar”]
\njdbc_driver_class => “org.postgresql.Driver”
\njdbc_connection_string => “jdbc:postgresql:\/\/localhost:5432\/dbname”
\njdbc_user => “user”
\njdbc_password => “password”tracking_column => “updated_at”
\nuse_column_value => true
\ntracking_column_type => “timestamp”
\nschedule => “*\/10 * * * * *”<\/p>\nstatement => ”
\nSELECT col_uk, col1,col2,col3
\nFROM test_table
\n”
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u8f93\u51fa => elasticsearch => \u7528\u6237\u5e94\u6307\u5b9a”elastic”\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6307\u5b9adocument_id\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528%{\u5217\u540d}\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\noutput {
\nelasticsearch {hosts => [“http:\/\/localhost:9200”]
\naction => “update”
\nindex => “test_index”
\ndoc_as_upsert => true
\ndocument_id => “%{col_uk}”
\nuser => “elastic”
\npassword => “password99”<\/p>\n}
\nstdout {
\ncodec => rubydebug
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u6837\u672c\uff1a\u7528\u4e8ePostgre\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 logstash_postgre.conf\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\uff09<\/p>\n
logstash_postgre.conf
\n\u8f93\u5165 {
\njdbc {
\njdbc_driver_library => [“\/home\/hogehoge\/logstash-7.10.0\/lib\/postgreJDBC\/42.6.0\/postgresql-42.6.0.jar”]
\njdbc_driver_class => “org.postgresql.Driver”
\njdbc_connection_string => “jdbc:postgresql:\/\/localhost:5432\/dbname”
\njdbc_user => “user”
\njdbc_password => “password”<\/p>\n
tracking_column => “updated_at”
\nuse_column_value => true
\ntracking_column_type => “timestamp”
\nschedule => “*\/10 * * * * *”<\/p>\n
statement => ”
\nSELECT col_uk, col1,col2,col3
\nFROM test_table
\n”
\n}
\n}
\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668 {
\n}<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa {
\nelasticsearch {<\/p>\n
hosts => [“http:\/\/localhost:9200”]
\naction => “update”
\nindex => “test_index”
\ndoc_as_upsert => true
\ndocument_id => “%{col_uk}”
\nuser => “elastic”
\npassword => “password99”<\/p>\n
}
\nstdout {
\ncodec => rubydebug
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
3. \u6267\u884c<\/h1>\n
\u5728logstash\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\uff08\u5c06\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
bin\/logstash -f<\/span> config\/logstash_postgre.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4.\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528kibana\u542f\u52a8
\nhttp:\/\/(kibana\u7f51\u5740):5601\/app\/home#\/<\/p>\n
![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d411b37434c4406c94bd9\/35-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d411b37434c4406c94bd9\/36-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. \u8fdb\u884c Logstash \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u4e0b\u8f7d \u8bf7\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0bURL\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a https:\/\/www.el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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