{"id":40500,"date":"2023-10-30T08:24:10","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T18:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8-elasticsearch-8-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8capi%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T06:41:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T22:41:13","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-elasticsearch-8-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8capi%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8-elasticsearch-8-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8capi%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Elasticsearch 8 \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5728 Elasticsearch \u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u7248\u672c8\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c curl \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:9200\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n   \"error\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\r\n      \"root_cause\"<\/span>:[<\/span>\r\n         {<\/span>\r\n            \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"security_exception\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"reason\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"missing authentication credentials for REST request [\/]\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"header\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\r\n               \"WWW-Authenticate\"<\/span>:[<\/span>\r\n                  \"Basic realm=<\/span>\\\"<\/span>security<\/span>\\\"<\/span> charset=<\/span>\\\"<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                  \"ApiKey\"<\/span>\r\n               ]<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n         }<\/span>\r\n      ],<\/span>\r\n      \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"security_exception\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"reason\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"missing authentication credentials for REST request [\/]\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"header\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\r\n         \"WWW-Authenticate\"<\/span>:[<\/span>\r\n            \"Basic realm=<\/span>\\\"<\/span>security<\/span>\\\"<\/span> charset=<\/span>\\\"<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"ApiKey\"<\/span>\r\n         ]<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n   },<\/span>\r\n   \"status\"<\/span>:<\/span>401<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      lsb_release -a1<\/p>\n
      Elasticsearch 8.10.3
      \ncurl 7.81.0-1ubuntu1.14<\/p>\n
      apt list –installed | grep curl2<\/p>\n
      Python 3.10.12<\/p>\n
      python3 -V<\/p>\n
      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h1>\n
      \u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8f93\u5165Elasticsearch\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
      \n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053Elasticsearch\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u91cd\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd53\u3002<\/p>\n
      Elasticsearch\u5bc6\u7801\u91cd\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
      \u91cd\u7f6eElasticsearch\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> \/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/bin\/elasticsearch-reset-password -u<\/span> elastic\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
      This tool will reset the password of the [elastic] user to an autogenerated value.\r\nThe password will be printed in the console.\r\nPlease confirm that you would like to continue [y\/N]y\r\n\r\n\r\nPassword for the [elastic] user successfully reset.\r\nNew value: \uff1c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1e\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      $ <\/span>export <\/span>ELASTIC_PASSWORD<\/span>=<\/span>\"\uff1c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1e\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u9000\u51fashell\uff0cexport\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528curl\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>curl -u<\/span> elastic:$ELASTIC_PASSWORD<\/span> -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:9200\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"name\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"\uff1c\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\uff1e\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"cluster_name\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"elasticsearch\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"cluster_uuid\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"\uff1c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306eID\uff1e\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"version\"<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"number\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"8.10.3\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_flavor\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_type\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"deb\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_hash\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"c63272efed16b5a1c25f3ce500715b7fddf9a9fb\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_date\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"2023-10-05T10:15:55.152563867Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_snapshot\"<\/span> :<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"lucene_version\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"9.7.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"minimum_wire_compatibility_version\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"7.17.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"minimum_index_compatibility_version\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"7.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"tagline\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"You Know, for Search\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5API\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff08\u989d\u5916\uff09<\/h3>\n
      \u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5728requests\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e0ecurl\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc14\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> requests<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> requests.auth<\/span> import<\/span> HTTPBasicAuth<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> json<\/span>\r\n\r\nelastic_url<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:9200\/<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Basic Authentication\r\n# https:\/\/requests.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/user\/authentication\/\r\n<\/span>basic<\/span> =<\/span> HTTPBasicAuth<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>elastic<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>\uff1c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1e<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nheaders<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>Content-Type<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>application\/json<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresponse<\/span> =<\/span> requests<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>elastic_url<\/span>,<\/span> auth<\/span>=<\/span>basic<\/span>,<\/span> headers<\/span>=<\/span>headers<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>json<\/span>.<\/span>dumps<\/span>(<\/span>response<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>(),<\/span> indent<\/span>=<\/span>4<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      $ <\/span>python3 elastic_requests.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0ecurl\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"name\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"\uff1c\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\uff1e\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"cluster_name\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"elasticsearch\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"cluster_uuid\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"\uff1c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306eID\uff1e\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"version\"<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"number\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"8.10.3\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_flavor\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_type\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"deb\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_hash\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"c63272efed16b5a1c25f3ce500715b7fddf9a9fb\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_date\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"2023-10-05T10:15:55.152563867Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build_snapshot\"<\/span> :<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"lucene_version\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"9.7.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"minimum_wire_compatibility_version\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"7.17.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"minimum_index_compatibility_version\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"7.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"tagline\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"You Know, for Search\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h1>\n
      \u67e5\u770bUbuntu\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 | server-memo.net \u21a9\u3010apt\u3011\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7\uff09-\u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1aLinux\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u6280\u5de7\uff08140\uff09 – \uff20IT \u21a9<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch | Elasticsearch Guide 8.11 | Elastic \u21a9<\/p>\n
      \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u2014 Requests 2.31.0 \u6587\u6863 \u21a9<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u9996\u5148 \u60a8\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5728 Elasticsearch \u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u7248\u672c8\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c curl \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f $ curl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728 Elasticsearch 8 \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728-elasticsearch-8-\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884capi\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728 Elasticsearch 8 \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u60a8\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5728 Elasticsearch \u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u7248\u672c8\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c curl \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f $ curl […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728-elasticsearch-8-\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884capi\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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