{"id":40449,"date":"2023-10-08T00:19:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T22:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot-spring-security%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T03:17:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T19:17:39","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot-spring-security%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot-spring-security%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot + Spring Security\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 Spring Security \u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eSpring Boot\u548cSpring Security\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u4e8e2019\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
\n
\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u5024OSWindows 10 HomejdkAdoptOpenJDKjava1.8gradle5.5.1IDEIntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.3(Community Edition)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2. \u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n

(1) \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n

\u5728Spring Initializr\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u94fe\u63a5\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”Generate – Ctrl + \u23ce”\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u5024ProjectMaven ProjectLanguageJavaSpring Boot(SNAPSHOT)2.1.9Developer ToolsSpring Boot DevTools, LombokwebSpring WebTemplate EnginesThymeleafSecuritySpring SecuritySQLSpring Data JPA, PostgreSQL Driver<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5c06(2)\u5bfc\u5165\u5230IDE\u4e2d\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00IntelliJ\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”\u6587\u4ef6”->”\u6253\u5f00”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n
  spring-security\r\n    \u2502  build.gradle\r\n    \u2514\u2500src\r\n        \u251c\u2500main\r\n        \u2502  \u251c\u2500java\r\n        \u2502  \u2502  \u2514\u2500com\r\n        \u2502  \u2502      \u2514\u2500example\r\n        \u2502  \u2502          \u2514\u2500security\r\n        \u2502  \u2502              \u2514\u2500springsecurity\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                  \u2502  ServletInitializer.java\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                  \u2502  SpringsecurityApplication.java\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                  \u2502  WebSecurityConfig.java\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                  \u2502  \r\n        \u2502  \u2502                  \u2514\u2500account\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                         Account.java\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                         AccountRepository.java\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                         AccountService.java\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                         AuthController.java\r\n        \u2502  \u2502                         \r\n        \u2502  \u2514\u2500resources\r\n        \u2502      \u2502  application.properties\r\n        \u2502      \u2502  hibernate.properties\r\n        \u2502      \u2502  \r\n        \u2502      \u251c\u2500static\r\n        \u2502      \u2514\u2500templates\r\n        \u2502              login.html\r\n        \u2502              top.html\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u7701\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u6784\u5efa.gradle<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/p>\n
dependencies {\r\n    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'\r\n    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'\r\n    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf'\r\n    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'\r\n    compile('org.springframework.security:spring-security-web')\r\n    compile('org.springframework.security:spring-security-config')\r\n    compile('org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5')\r\n    compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'\r\n    developmentOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'\r\n    runtimeOnly 'org.postgresql:postgresql'\r\n    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'\r\n    providedRuntime 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat'\r\n    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'\r\n    testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. Java – Java\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5728\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5904\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
(1) \u5b9e\u4f53<\/h3>\n
\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.ArrayList<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Collection<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Date<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.EnumSet<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.List<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Set<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> javax.persistence.*<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Entity<\/span>\r\n@Table<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>\"accounts\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Account<\/span> implements<\/span> UserDetails<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> static<\/span> final<\/span> long<\/span> serialVersionUID<\/span> =<\/span> 1L<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u6a29\u9650\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3001\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306e\uff13\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> enum<\/span> Authority<\/span> {<\/span>ROLE_USER<\/span>,<\/span>ROLE_MANAGER<\/span>,<\/span> ROLE_ADMIN<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Id<\/span>\r\n    @Column<\/span>(<\/span>nullable<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> unique<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> String<\/span> username<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Column<\/span>(<\/span>nullable<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> String<\/span> password<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Column<\/span>(<\/span>nullable<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> unique<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> String<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Column<\/span>(<\/span>nullable<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> boolean<\/span> mailAddressVerified<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Column<\/span>(<\/span>nullable<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> boolean<\/span> enabled<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Temporal<\/span>(<\/span>TemporalType<\/span>.<\/span>TIMESTAMP<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> Date<\/span> createdAt<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ role\u306f\u8907\u6570\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001Set<>\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/span>\r\n    @ElementCollection<\/span>(<\/span>fetch<\/span> =<\/span> FetchType<\/span>.<\/span>EAGER<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    @Enumerated<\/span>(<\/span>EnumType<\/span>.<\/span>STRING<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    @Column<\/span>(<\/span>nullable<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> Set<\/span><<\/span>Authority<\/span>><\/span> authorities<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ JPA requirement<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> Account<\/span>()<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> Account<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> username<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span> =<\/span> password<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>mailAddress<\/span> =<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>mailAddressVerified<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>enabled<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span> =<\/span> EnumSet<\/span>.<\/span>of<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_USER<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u767b\u9332\u6642\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u6642\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    @PrePersist<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> prePersist<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>createdAt<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/admin\u6a29\u9650\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> boolean<\/span> isAdmin<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>.<\/span>contains<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_ADMIN<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/admin\u6a29\u9650\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>boolean<\/span> isAdmin<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>isAdmin<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>.<\/span>add<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_MANAGER<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>.<\/span>add<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_ADMIN<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>.<\/span>remove<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_ADMIN<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4fdd\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> boolean<\/span> isManager<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>.<\/span>contains<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_MANAGER<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6a29\u9650\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setManager<\/span>(<\/span>boolean<\/span> isManager<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>isManager<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>.<\/span>add<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_MANAGER<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>.<\/span>remove<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_MANAGER<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>.<\/span>remove<\/span>(<\/span>Authority<\/span>.<\/span>ROLE_ADMIN<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> Collection<\/span><?<\/span> extends<\/span> GrantedAuthority<\/span>><\/span> getAuthorities<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        List<\/span><<\/span>GrantedAuthority<\/span>><\/span> authorities<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ArrayList<\/span><>();<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>Authority<\/span> authority<\/span> :<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>authorities<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            authorities<\/span>.<\/span>add<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> SimpleGrantedAuthority<\/span>(<\/span>authority<\/span>.<\/span>toString<\/span>()));<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> authorities<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> boolean<\/span> isAccountNonExpired<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> boolean<\/span> isAccountNonLocked<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> boolean<\/span> isCredentialsNonExpired<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> getUsername<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> username<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setUsername<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> username<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> getPassword<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> password<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setPassword<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> password<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span> =<\/span> password<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> boolean<\/span> isEnabled<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>enabled<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setEnabled<\/span>(<\/span>boolean<\/span> enabled<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>enabled<\/span> =<\/span> enabled<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> getMailAddress<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setMailAddress<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>mailAddress<\/span> =<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> boolean<\/span> isMailAddressVerified<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> mailAddressVerified<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setMailAddressVerified<\/span>(<\/span>boolean<\/span> mailAddressVerified<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>mailAddressVerified<\/span> =<\/span> mailAddressVerified<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> Date<\/span> getCreatedAt<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> createdAt<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(2) \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Repository<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Repository<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> interface<\/span> AccountRepository<\/span> extends<\/span> CrudRepository<\/span><<\/span>Account<\/span>,<\/span> Long<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> Account<\/span> findByUsername<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(3) \u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Service<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Service<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> AccountService<\/span> implements<\/span> UserDetailsService<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> AccountRepository<\/span> repository<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> PasswordEncoder<\/span> passwordEncoder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> Account<\/span> loadUserByUsername<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> UsernameNotFoundException<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>username<\/span> ==<\/span> null<\/span> ||<\/span> \"\"<\/span>.<\/span>equals<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>))<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            throw<\/span> new<\/span> UsernameNotFoundException<\/span>(<\/span>\"Username is empty\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        Account<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> repository<\/span>.<\/span>findByUsername<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>user<\/span> ==<\/span> null<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            throw<\/span> new<\/span> UsernameNotFoundException<\/span>(<\/span>\"User not found: \"<\/span> +<\/span> username<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/admin\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9<\/span>\r\n    @Transactional<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> registerAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Account<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Account<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> passwordEncoder<\/span>.<\/span>encode<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>),<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>setAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        repository<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9<\/span>\r\n    @Transactional<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> registerManager<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Account<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Account<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> passwordEncoder<\/span>.<\/span>encode<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>),<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>setManager<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        repository<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9<\/span>\r\n    @Transactional<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> registerUser<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Account<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Account<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> passwordEncoder<\/span>.<\/span>encode<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>),<\/span> mailAddress<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        repository<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(4) \u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Controller<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.ui.Model<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Controller<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> AuthController<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> index<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"redirect:\/top\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> login<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"login\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @PostMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> loginPost<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"redirect:\/login-error\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login-error\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> loginError<\/span>(<\/span>Model<\/span> model<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span>.<\/span>addAttribute<\/span>(<\/span>\"loginError\"<\/span>,<\/span> true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"login\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/top\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> top<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"\/top\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff085\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> com.example.security.springsecurity.account.AccountService<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@EnableWebSecurity<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> WebSecurityConfig<\/span> extends<\/span> WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> AccountService<\/span> userService<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> configure<\/span>(<\/span>HttpSecurity<\/span> http<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/TODO: \u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3002css\u306a\u3069\u306estatic\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n        http<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>authorizeRequests<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>antMatchers<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\/login-error\"<\/span>).<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>antMatchers<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/**\"<\/span>).<\/span>hasRole<\/span>(<\/span>\"USER\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>and<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>formLogin<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>loginPage<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>).<\/span>failureUrl<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login-error\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u5909\u66f4\u70b9 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u6642\u306b\u3001\u300cadmin\u300d\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> configure<\/span>(<\/span>AuthenticationManagerBuilder<\/span> auth<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        auth<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>userDetailsService<\/span>(<\/span>userService<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>passwordEncoder<\/span>(<\/span>passwordEncoder<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n        \/\/TODO: property\u3067admin\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>\r\n        userService<\/span>.<\/span>registerAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>\"admin\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"secret\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"admin@localhost\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/\u5909\u66f4\u70b9 PasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder)\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9<\/span>\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> PasswordEncoder<\/span> passwordEncoder<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> new<\/span> BCryptPasswordEncoder<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u8d44\u6e90 (z\u012b<\/h2>\n
(1) \u767b\u5f55\u9875.html y\u00e8.html)<\/h3>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> xmlns:th=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.thymeleaf.org\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>Login page<\/title><\/span>\r\n    <style><\/span>\r\n.alert-danger<\/span>{<\/span>color<\/span>:<\/span>red<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\n<\/style><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n<h2><\/span>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762<\/h2><\/span>\r\n<form<\/span> th:action=<\/span>\"@{\/login}\"<\/span> method=<\/span>\"post\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <div<\/span> th:if=<\/span>\"${session['SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION']} != null\"<\/span>\r\n         class=<\/span>\"alert-danger\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <span<\/span> th:text=<\/span>\"\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\"<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div><\/span>\r\n    <div<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width:160px;\"<\/span>><label<\/span> for=<\/span>\"username\"<\/span>><\/span>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\uff1a<\/label><\/div><\/span>\r\n    <input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"text\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"username\"<\/span> autofocus=<\/span>\"autofocus\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <br\/><\/span>\r\n    <div<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width:160px;\"<\/span>><label<\/span> for=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span>><\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a<\/label><\/div><\/span>\r\n    <input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <br\/><\/span>\r\n    <p><input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"submit\"<\/span> value=<\/span>\"\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\"<\/span> \/><\/p><\/span>\r\n<\/form><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(2) \u9996\u9875.html .html)<\/h3>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> xmlns:th=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.thymeleaf.org\"<\/span>\r\n      xmlns:sec=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.thymeleaf.org\/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"UTF-8\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u753b\u9762<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n<h2><\/span>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/h2><\/span>\r\n<div<\/span> th:fragment=<\/span>\"logout\"<\/span> sec:authorize=<\/span>\"isAuthenticated()\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <p><\/span>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f:\r\n        <span<\/span> sec:authentication=<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u3055\u3093<\/p><\/span>\r\n    <p><\/span>mail:\r\n        <span<\/span> sec:authentication=<\/span>\"principal.mailAddress\"<\/span>><\/span><\/p><\/span>\r\n    <p><\/span>\u6a29\u9650:\r\n        <span<\/span> sec:authentication=<\/span>\"principal.authorities\"<\/span>><\/span><\/p><\/span>\r\n    <form<\/span> action=<\/span>\"#\"<\/span> th:action=<\/span>\"@{\/logout}\"<\/span> method=<\/span>\"post\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"submit\"<\/span> value=<\/span>\"\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/form><\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(3) \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6.properties<\/h3>\n
spring.datasource.driverClassName<\/span>=<\/span>org.postgresql.Driver<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.url<\/span>=<\/span>jdbc:postgresql:\/\/localhost:5432\/sampledb<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.username<\/span>=<\/span>testuser<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.password<\/span>=<\/span>secret<\/span>\r\nspring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto<\/span>=<\/span>update<\/span>\r\nspring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql<\/span>=<\/span>true<\/span>\r\nlogging.level.org.hibernate.SQL<\/span>=<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>\r\nlogging.level.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder<\/span>=<\/span>TRACE<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(4) hibernate.properties
\n\uff084\uff09hibernate.properties\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230PostgreSQL\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u52a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7. \u68c0\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/h2>\n
(1) \u8fd0\u884c Spring Boot<\/h3>\n
\u5728IntelliJ\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u300cView\u300d\u2192\u300cTool Windows\u300d\u2192\u300cGradle\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u300cGradle\u300d\u7a97\u53e3\u3002
\n\u5728\u300cGradle\u300d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u300cTasks\u300d\u2192\u300capplication\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cc\u51fb\u300cbootRun\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
(2) \u884c\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8080\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u540e\u663e\u793a\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a
\n\u300a\u7c89\u7ea2\u6280\u672f\u300b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Spring Security\u5b9e\u65bd\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 Spring Security \u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u3002 \u7531\u4e8eSpring Boot\u548cSp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot + Spring Security\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528springboot-spring-security\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot + Spring Security\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 Spring Security \u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u3002 \u7531\u4e8eSpring Boot\u548cSp […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528springboot-spring-security\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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