{"id":40356,"date":"2023-07-04T20:15:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T21:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%b1%e4%ba%8espring-boot-2-4%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%98%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e4%ba%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e6%96%b9\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:58:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:58:11","slug":"%e7%94%b1%e4%ba%8espring-boot-2-4%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%98%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e4%ba%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%b1%e4%ba%8espring-boot-2-4%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%98%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e4%ba%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e6%96%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7531\u4e8eSpring Boot 2.4\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u8981\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5229\u7528Spring Boot\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u529f\u80fdspring.profiles.include\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684AWS S3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06spring.profiles.active\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3aJVM\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5347\u7ea7\u5230Spring Boot 2.4.X\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5
\n\u4f7f\u7528spring.profiles.include\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u66f4\u6539spring-profiles\u7684\u987a\u5e8f
\n\u5c06spring.profiles.include\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230spring.profiles.group
\n\u79fb\u9664spring.profiles\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aapplication.yml\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2514\u2500\u2500 src\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 main\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 resources\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 application-development.yml\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 application-development-include1.yml\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 application-development-include2.yml\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 application.yml\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 test\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 resources\r\n            \u251c\u2500\u2500 application-test-include.yml\r\n            \u251c\u2500\u2500 application-test.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
-Dspring.profiles.active=development\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fapplication.yml\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\uff08\u60a8\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u201c:\u201d\u548c\u6362\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u201c.\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u952e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u5c55\u6863\u6848<\/h3>\n
spring.profiles.include<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> development-include1<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> development-include2<\/span>\r\nspring<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  datasource<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\nduplicate.key<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>I'm<\/span> a<\/span> development\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
include1.development<\/span>:<\/span> include1\u3002development\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53c2\u7167(yml\u306a\u306e\u3067UTF-8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
include2.development<\/span>:<\/span> include2\u3002development\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53c2\u7167(yml\u306a\u306e\u3067UTF-8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n
spring.profiles.include<\/span>:<\/span> test-include<\/span>\r\nspring<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  datasource<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>:<\/span> sa<\/span>\r\nduplicate.key<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>I'm<\/span> a<\/span> test\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
include.test<\/span>:<\/span> this_is_test_key<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Spring Boot 2.3.x\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.core.env.Environment<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> MyConfiguration<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> check<\/span>(<\/span>env<\/span>:<\/span> Environment<\/span>):<\/span> List<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>?<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n        val<\/span> development1<\/span> =<\/span> env<\/span>.<\/span>getProperty<\/span>(<\/span>\"include1.development\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> development2<\/span> =<\/span> env<\/span>.<\/span>getProperty<\/span>(<\/span>\"include2.development\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> test<\/span> =<\/span> env<\/span>.<\/span>getProperty<\/span>(<\/span>\"include.test\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> profileNameFileKey<\/span> =<\/span> env<\/span>.<\/span>getProperty<\/span>(<\/span>\"duplicate.key\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>activeProfiles<\/span>.<\/span>any<\/span> {<\/span> it<\/span> ==<\/span> \"development\"<\/span> })<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            require<\/span>(<\/span>development1<\/span> ==<\/span> \"include1\u3002development\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53c2\u7167(yml\u306a\u306e\u3067UTF-8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \"\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n            require<\/span>(<\/span>development2<\/span> ==<\/span> \"include2\u3002development\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53c2\u7167(yml\u306a\u306e\u3067UTF-8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \"\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n            require<\/span>(<\/span>profileNameFileKey<\/span> ==<\/span> \"I'm a development\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \"\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n            require<\/span>(<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>isNullOrEmpty<\/span>())<\/span> {<\/span> \"development \u306e\u6642\u306b test \u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            require<\/span>(<\/span>development1<\/span>.<\/span>isNullOrEmpty<\/span>())<\/span> {<\/span> \"test \u306e\u6642\u306b\u3001development \u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n            require<\/span>(<\/span>development2<\/span>.<\/span>isNullOrEmpty<\/span>())<\/span> {<\/span> \"test \u306e\u6642\u306b\u3001development \u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n            require<\/span>(<\/span>test<\/span> ==<\/span> \"this_is_test_key\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \"\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n            require<\/span>(<\/span>profileNameFileKey<\/span> ==<\/span> \"I'm a test\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \"\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        return<\/span> listOf<\/span>(<\/span>development1<\/span>,<\/span> development2<\/span>,<\/span> test<\/span>,<\/span> profileNameFileKey<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5347\u7ea7\u5230Spring Boot 2.4.X\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5305\u542b\u901a\u8fc7spring.profiles.include\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4eceSpring Boot 2.4.x\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528application-{profile-name}.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 spring.profiles.include \u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u4e86\u3002\u5728application.yml\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u542b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u952e\u548c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
spring.profiles.include<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> development-include1<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> development-include2<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> test-include<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eConfigFileApplicationListener\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u7ec4<\/h3>\n
\u6839\u636e spring.profiles.group \u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u8054\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 application.yml \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5206\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165 application.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
spring.profiles.group<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  development<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> development-include1<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> development-include2<\/span>\r\n  test<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> test-include<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6587\u6863\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n
\u542c\u8bf4Spring Boot\u7684application.properties\u548capplication.yml\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86yml\u7684\u591a\u6587\u6863\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6(application.properties\u6216application.yml)\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5206\u5272\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6587\u6863\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4eceSpring Boot 2.4.x\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86spring.config.activate.on-profile\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
test=value\r\n#---\r\ntest=overridden-value\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u59cb\u7ec8\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u7406\u3002\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u58f0\u660e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Spring Boot 2.3\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528spring.profiles\u952e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5728Spring Boot 2.4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aspring.config.activate.on-profile\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6587\u6863\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5spring.profiles.include\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5728on-profile\u4e0b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86include\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230spring.profiles.include\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528spring.config.import\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528spring.config.import\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982application-test.yml\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684optional\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
spring.datasource.sql-script-encoding<\/span>:<\/span> UTF-8<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\nspring<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    activate<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      on-profile<\/span>:<\/span> development<\/span>\r\n    import<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> optional:application-development-include1.yml<\/span> # development \u3067\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001test \u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3068\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001optional \u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> optional:application-development-include2.yml<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\nspring<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    activate<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      on-profile<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n    import<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> optional:application-test-include.yml<\/span> # test \u306f\u3001production \u306e\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001optional \u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d application-{profile}.yml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5373\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff1a<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u91cf\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6587\u6863\u5206\u5272\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0cspring.config.activate.on-profile\u548cspring.profiles.active\u6709\u4e9b\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b80\u8981\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u5229\u7528Spring Boot\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u529f\u80fdspring.profiles.include\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u4e0d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7531\u4e8eSpring Boot 2.4\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7531\u4e8espring-boot-2-4\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7531\u4e8eSpring Boot 2.4\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7b80\u8981\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u5229\u7528Spring Boot\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u529f\u80fdspring.profiles.include\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u4e0d […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7531\u4e8espring-boot-2-4\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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