{"id":40306,"date":"2023-11-08T01:19:16","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T19:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8mac%e5%8a%a0%e4%b8%8avisualstudiocode%e6%9d%a5%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baspringboot%ef%bc%88java%ef%bc%89-gradle-postgresql%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T08:01:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T00:01:39","slug":"%e7%94%a8mac%e5%8a%a0%e4%b8%8avisualstudiocode%e6%9d%a5%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baspringboot%ef%bc%88java%ef%bc%89-gradle-postgresql%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8mac%e5%8a%a0%e4%b8%8avisualstudiocode%e6%9d%a5%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baspringboot%ef%bc%88java%ef%bc%89-gradle-postgresql%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Mac\u52a0\u4e0aVisualStudioCode\u6765\u642d\u5efaSpringBoot\uff08Java\uff09+ Gradle + PostgreSQL\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSpringBoot\uff06PostgreSQL\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4ece\u6240\u9700\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5230\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5404\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\n
\u9805\u76ee\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3OSmacOS Ventura 13.1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b51.6 GHz \u30c7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30a2Intel Core i5VSCode1.75.0Java(JDK)17.0.6SpringBoot3.0.3Gradle7.6PostgreSQL15.1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5b89\u88c5VSCode<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\n\u4e0b\u8f7d Visual Studio Code<\/p>\n

Java\uff08JDK\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\u3002
\nmacOS\u7684JDK17\u5b89\u88dd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728Postgres.app\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bdd<\/h3>\n

macOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL(Postgres.app)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4eceHomebrew\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bdd<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5728PostgreSQL\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5VSCode\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8eSpringBoot\u5f00\u53d1\u63a8\u8350\u7684VSCode\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Java\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305<\/h3>\n
\"ExtensionPackforJava.png\"<\/div>\n

Gradle\u6269\u5c55\u5305<\/h3>\n
\"GradleExtensionPack.png\"<\/div>\n

Spring Boot \u6269\u5c55\u5305<\/h3>\n
\"SpringBootExtensionPack.png\"<\/div>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSpringBoot\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u203b\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

$ cd \/* \u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30b9 *\/\r\n$ mkdir -m 777 work\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528VSCode\u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528VSCode\u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd work\r\n$ code . \/\/ VSCode\u3067\".\"(\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea)\u3092\u958b\u304f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"vscode_work_start.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f<\/h3>\n
\"command_palette.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eSpringBoot\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165”Spring Initializr”\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”Spring Initializr: \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aGradle\u9879\u76ee…”<\/h4>\n
\"Spring_Initializr.png\"<\/div>\n
\u9009\u62e9Spring Boot\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/h4>\n
\"SpringBoot_version.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n
\"SpringBoot_Language.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7fa4\u7ec4ID<\/h4>\n
\"SpringBoot_GroupID.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4ef6ID<\/h4>\n
\"SpringBoot_ArtifactID.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
\"SpringBoot_PackagingType.png\"<\/div>\n
\u9009\u62e9 Java \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/h4>\n
\"SpringBoot_Java_version.png\"<\/div>\n
\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n
\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5e93\u7528\u4e8eSpringBoot\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u540d\u8aac\u660eSpring Boot DevToolsSpringBoot\u306e\u958b\u767a\u88dc\u52a9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u6642\u306b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u306a\u3057\u3067\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u524a\u9664\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002Spring WebSpring\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306eWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u958b\u767a\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30ebThymeleafJava\u306eWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066HTML\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3Lombok\u30b2\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u30bb\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5197\u9577\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30eaPostgreSQL DriverJava\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304cPostgreSQL\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"SpringBoot_Library.png\"<\/div>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n
\"SpringBoot_finder.png\"<\/div>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/h4>\n
\"SpringBoot_PJ_Comp.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n
\u5173\u95ed\u5728work\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684VSCode\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd samplepj\r\n$ code .\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"SpringBoot_Explorer.png\"<\/div>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8ePostgres.app\u800c\u8a00<\/h3>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884cPostgreSQL<\/h4>\n
\"Postgres_after_start.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u884c\u917f\u9020\u9152\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n
brew services start postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982”postgresql@11″\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a”postgresql”\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55PostgreSQL<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u5230PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n
$ psql -h localhost -p 5432 -U postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a5432\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Postgres.app\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# create database samplepjdb;\r\nCREATE DATABASE\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u7167\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# \\l\r\n                                                    List of databases\r\n      Name       |  Owner   | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    | ICU Locale | Locale Provider |   Access privileges\r\n-----------------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+-----------------------\r\n...\r\n samplepjdb      | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en-US      | icu             |\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u8fde\u63a5\u5230PostgreSQL\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728build.gradle\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0PostgreSQL\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u5148\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684”samplepj”\u4e0b\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u7684dependencies\u90e8\u5206\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
dependencies<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>\r\n    implementation<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8ffd\u52a0<\/h3>\n
\u5c06PostgreSQL\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u5230application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\/\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728 src\/main\/resources\/application.properties\u3002<\/h4>\n
spring.jpa.database<\/span>=<\/span>POSTGRESQL<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.url<\/span>=<\/span>jdbc:postgresql:\/\/localhost:5432\/samplepjdb<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.username<\/span>=<\/span>postgres<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.password<\/span>=<\/span>postgres<\/span>\r\nspring.jpa.open-in-view<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>\r\nlogging.level.org.hibernate.SQL<\/span>=<\/span>debug<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n
\"SpringBoot_Debug_Selected.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fbVSCode\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"SpringBoot_Debug_Stop.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8bd5\u7740\u8fd0\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efacontroller\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”controller”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\u30d1\u30b9<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          src\/main\/java\/com\/example\/samplepj<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                controller<\/ul>\n
                \u6dfb\u52a0IndexController.java<\/h3>\n
                \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684controller\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0IndexController.java\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
                package<\/span> com.example.samplepj.controller<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Controller<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Controller<\/span>\r\n@RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/index\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> IndexController<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> index<\/span>(){<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"\/index\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u65b0\u589e\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n
                \u5728templates\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaindex.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                <!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"jp\"<\/span> xmlns:th=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.thymeleaf.org\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"UTF-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>index<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n    <h1><\/span>Hello World!!<\/h1><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n
                \u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00SamplepjApplication.java\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\uff1a
                \n\u6267\u884c -> \u8c03\u8bd5\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
                \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/h3>\n
                \"SpringBoot_Debug_index.png\"<\/div>\n
                \u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u793a\u4f8b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n
                [GitHub] SpringBootSampleProject -> [GitHub] SpringBoot\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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