{"id":40253,"date":"2023-07-26T23:29:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T03:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8cspring-security%ef%bc%88securityfilterchain%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T15:31:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T07:31:04","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8cspring-security%ef%bc%88securityfilterchain%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8cspring-security%ef%bc%88securityfilterchain%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u548cSpring Security\uff08SecurityFilterChain\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684Spring Security\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e5f\u517c\u5177\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff08WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter\uff09<\/h2>\n
\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\n@EnablebSecurity<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SecurityConfig<\/span> extends<\/span> WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @Override<\/span> \r\n  public<\/span> void<\/span> configure<\/span>(<\/span>HttpSecurity<\/span> http<\/span>)<\/span>throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n   \/\/ do something<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u7ee7\u627f\u7684WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u60d1…<\/p>\n
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5728Spring Boot\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002
\n\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u300cSecurityFilterChain\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50 (j\u00f9 t\u01d0 l\u00ec z\u01d0)<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.example.config<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.PathRequest<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SecurityConfig<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t@Bean<\/span>\r\n\tpublic<\/span> SecurityFilterChain<\/span> securityFilterChain<\/span>(<\/span>HttpSecurity<\/span> http<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\thttp<\/span>.<\/span>formLogin<\/span>(<\/span>login<\/span> -><\/span> login<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ \u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305fURL\u304c\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>loginProcessingUrl<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n\r\n                \/\/ \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306eURL\u306e\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>loginPage<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>)<\/span>  \r\n\r\n               \/\/ \u8a8d\u8a3c\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u306b\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306e\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>defaultSuccessUrl<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>  \r\n\r\n               \/\/ \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306eURL<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>failureUrl<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login?error\"<\/span>)<\/span>  \r\n\r\n              \/\/\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u6709\u7121\uff08permitAll\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd)<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>                  \r\n\t\t).<\/span>logout<\/span>(<\/span>logout<\/span> -><\/span> logout<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>logoutSuccessUrl<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n             \/\/\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u9650<\/span>\r\n\t\t).<\/span>authorizeHttpRequests<\/span>(<\/span>ahr<\/span> -><\/span> ahr<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>requestMatchers<\/span>(<\/span>PathRequest<\/span>.<\/span>toStaticResources<\/span>().<\/span>atCommonLocations<\/span>()).<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>mvcMatchers<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>).<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n                \/\/\"\/admin\"\u306fADMIN\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>mvcMatchers<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/admin\"<\/span>).<\/span>hasRole<\/span>(<\/span>\"ADMIN\"<\/span>)<\/span>  \r\n\r\n                \/\/\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u5168\u3066\u8a8d\u8a3c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t.<\/span>anyRequest<\/span>().<\/span>authenticated<\/span>()<\/span>           \r\n\t\t\t\t);<\/span>\r\n\t\t\/**\r\n\t\t * HttpSecurity\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306fnull\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u3002\r\n\t\t * build()\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306fHttpSecurityBuilder\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3002\r\n\t\t * HttpSecurityBuilder\u306f\u3001\r\n\t\t * HttpSecurity\u3001WebSecurity\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\r\n\t\t * HttpSecurity\u306f\u3001DefaultSecurityFilterChain\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\r\n\t\t * DefaultSecurityFilterChain\u306fSecurityFilterChain\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\r\n\t\t *\/<\/span>\r\n\t\treturn<\/span> http<\/span>.<\/span>build<\/span>();<\/span>  \r\n\t\t\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u2460\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u627fWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8986\u76d6configure\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Lambda\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u61c2\u3002\uff08\u203b: \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aLambda DSL\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5c06SecurityFilterChain\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3aBean\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002 \uff08http.build()\u751f\u6210HttpSecurity\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2aSecurityFilterChain\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ce8\u518cSecurityFilterChain\u4f5c\u4e3aBean\uff0c\u4eceSpring Security 5.4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u518cBean\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u5ba2\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25a0\u516c\u5f0f\u535a\u5ba2\u2193<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u8865\u5145\uff08Lambda DSL\uff09<\/h2>\n
Lambda DSL\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a”Lambda\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00”\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u039b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55DSL\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u770b\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6539\u5199\uff1a
\n\u2460\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528and()\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u2461\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fdb\u884cformLogin\uff08\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\uff0cauthorizeRequests\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0clogout\uff08\u767b\u51fa\u65f6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528and()\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3002?<\/p>\n
\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8981\u8fdb\u884cformLogin\uff08\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u3001authorizeRequests\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u548clogout\uff08\u767b\u51fa\u65f6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528and()\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65b9\u6cd5\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3002?<\/p>\n
\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528Lambda DSL\u548c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Lambda DSL\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25a0\u4f7f\u7528Lambda DSL\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h3>\n
@EnableWebSecurity<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SecurityConfig<\/span> extends<\/span> WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> configure<\/span>(<\/span>HttpSecurity<\/span> http<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        http<\/span>\r\n            .<\/span>authorizeRequests<\/span>(<\/span>authorizeRequests<\/span> -><\/span>\r\n                authorizeRequests<\/span>\r\n                    .<\/span>antMatchers<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/blog\/**\"<\/span>).<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                    .<\/span>anyRequest<\/span>().<\/span>authenticated<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n            )<\/span>\r\n            .<\/span>formLogin<\/span>(<\/span>formLogin<\/span> -><\/span>\r\n                formLogin<\/span>\r\n                    .<\/span>loginPage<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                    .<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n            )<\/span>\r\n            .<\/span>rememberMe<\/span>(<\/span>withDefaults<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Lambda DSL\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/h3>\n
@EnableWebSecurity<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SecurityConfig<\/span> extends<\/span> WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> configure<\/span>(<\/span>HttpSecurity<\/span> http<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        http<\/span>\r\n            .<\/span>authorizeRequests<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>antMatchers<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/blog\/**\"<\/span>).<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>anyRequest<\/span>().<\/span>authenticated<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>and<\/span>()<\/span> \/\/ \u2190\u3053\u3053<\/span>\r\n            .<\/span>formLogin<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>loginPage<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>and<\/span>()<\/span> \/\/ \u2190\u3053\u3053<\/span>\r\n            .<\/span>rememberMe<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u516c\u5f0f\u535a\u5ba2\uff08\u5173\u4e8eLambda DSL\uff09\u2193<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5f15\u8bc1\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n
\u25a0 \u516c\u5f0f\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0\u6709\u5173Spring Security\u7684Qiita\u6295\u7a3f<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0 HttpSecurity \u7c7b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0DefaultSecurityFilterChain\u7c7b<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u94fe\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0httpSecurityBuilder\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0Spring Security\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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