{"id":40235,"date":"2024-01-05T12:43:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T12:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8spring-boot%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cwebapi%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%97%b6%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T16:59:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T08:59:27","slug":"%e5%9c%a8spring-boot%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cwebapi%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%97%b6%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8spring-boot%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cwebapi%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%97%b6%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cWebAPI\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

Spring Boot 1.2.5.Release
\nSpring Security 4.0.1.Release
\nJava 8
\nMaven 3.3.1<\/p>\n

Spring Boot 1.2.5\u7248\u672c
\nSpring Security 4.0.1\u7248\u672c
\nJava 8
\nMaven 3.3.1\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u7b80\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0pom.xml \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<project xmlns=\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"\r\n    xsi:schemaLocation=\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\">\r\n    <modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n<!-- \u25a0Spring Boot\u672c\u4f53 -->\r\n    <parent>\r\n        <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent<\/artifactId>\r\n        <version>1.2.5.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n        <relativePath\/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->\r\n    <\/parent>\r\n\r\n    <properties>\r\n        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8<\/project.build.sourceEncoding>\r\n        <java.version>1.8<\/java.version>\r\n    <\/properties>\r\n\r\n<!-- \u25a0Spring Boot\u95a2\u9023 -->\r\n    <dependencies>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa<\/artifactId>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security<\/artifactId>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf<\/artifactId>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web<\/artifactId>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n<!-- \u25a0\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u95a2\u9023 -->\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test<\/artifactId>\r\n            <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.springframework.security<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>spring-security-test<\/artifactId>\r\n            <version>4.0.1.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n            <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n             <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>json-path<\/artifactId>\r\n            <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.skyscreamer<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>jsonassert<\/artifactId>\r\n            <version>1.2.3<\/version>\r\n            <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n\r\n<!-- \u25a0Java\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea -->\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.projectlombok<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>lombok<\/artifactId>\r\n            <version>1.16.4<\/version>\r\n            <scope>provided<\/scope>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n\r\n<!-- \u25a0\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af -->\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.webjars<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>jquery<\/artifactId>\r\n            <version>2.1.4<\/version>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.webjars<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>bootstrap<\/artifactId>\r\n            <version>3.3.1<\/version>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n    <\/dependencies>\r\n\r\n    <build>\r\n        <plugins>\r\n            <plugin>\r\n                <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n            <\/plugin>\r\n        <\/plugins>\r\n    <\/build>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u25a0 \u5177\u4f53\u7684<\/h1>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.sample.apps.controller<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.SampleApplication<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.common.test.controller.AbstractRestControllerTest<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.common.test.data.AppsData<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.apps.service.AppsService<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.hamcrest.Matchers<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.Before<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.Test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.runner.RunWith<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.mockito.InjectMocks<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.mockito.Mock<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.mockito.Mockito<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.response.SecurityMockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * AppsRestController\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\n@RunWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringJUnit4ClassRunner<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@SpringApplicationConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>classes<\/span> =<\/span> SampleApplication<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@WebAppConfiguration<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> AppsRestControllerTest<\/span> extends<\/span> AbstractRestControllerTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Mock<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> AppsService<\/span> appsService<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @InjectMocks<\/span>\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> AppsRestController<\/span> appsRestController<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> test_DataAppsDetail_OK<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            long<\/span> keyId<\/span> =<\/span> AppsData<\/span>.<\/span>getAppsData<\/span>().<\/span>getKeyId<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5c64\u306e\u30e2\u30c3\u30af<\/span>\r\n            Mockito<\/span>.<\/span>doReturn<\/span>(<\/span>AppsData<\/span>.<\/span>getAppsData<\/span>()).<\/span>when<\/span>(<\/span>appsService<\/span>).<\/span>findByKeyId<\/span>(<\/span>Mockito<\/span>.<\/span>anyLong<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\n            \/\/ \u8a8d\u8a3c\u6e08\u307f\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n            mvc<\/span>.<\/span>setAuthentication<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ WebAPI\u3092\u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\n            mvc<\/span>.<\/span>mockMvc<\/span>.<\/span>perform<\/span>(<\/span>MockMvcRequestBuilders<\/span>\r\n                    .<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/data\/apps\/detail\/{keyId}\"<\/span>,<\/span> keyId<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                    )<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ \u8a8d\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>SecurityMockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>.<\/span>authenticated<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ HTTP\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u304cOK(200)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>MockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>.<\/span>status<\/span>().<\/span>isOk<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ contentType\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>MockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>\r\n                        .<\/span>content<\/span>().<\/span>contentType<\/span>(<\/span>\"application\/json;charset=UTF-8\"<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ content\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1(content\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>MockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>.<\/span>jsonPath<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n                        \"$\"<\/span>,<\/span> CoreMatchers<\/span>.<\/span>not<\/span>(<\/span>Matchers<\/span>.<\/span>hasSize<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>))))<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ content\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1(\u4ed5\u69d8\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>MockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>\r\n                        .<\/span>jsonPath<\/span>(<\/span>\"$.keyId\"<\/span>).<\/span>exists<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>MockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>\r\n                        .<\/span>jsonPath<\/span>(<\/span>\"$.keyName\"<\/span>).<\/span>exists<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ request\u3001response\u3092\u51fa\u529b<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>andDo<\/span>(<\/span>MockMvcResultHandlers<\/span>.<\/span>print<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\n            Mockito<\/span>.<\/span>verify<\/span>(<\/span>appsService<\/span>).<\/span>findByKeyId<\/span>(<\/span>Mockito<\/span>.<\/span>anyLong<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\n        }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>Exception<\/span> e<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            e<\/span>.<\/span>printStackTrace<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
            \/\/ \u8a8d\u8a3c\u6e08\u307f\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n            mvc<\/span>.<\/span>setAuthentication<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u5176\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684Web API \u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8a73\u60c5\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u9032\u884cRestController\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.sample.common.test.controller<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.SampleApplication<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.common.test.rules.MockMvcResource<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.Rule<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.runner.RunWith<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnit<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.mockito.junit.MockitoRule<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * RestController\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u62bd\u8c61\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\n@RunWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringJUnit4ClassRunner<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@SpringApplicationConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>classes<\/span> =<\/span> SampleApplication<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@WebAppConfiguration<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> abstract<\/span> class<\/span> AbstractRestControllerTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Rule<\/span>\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> MockMvcResource<\/span> mvc<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Rule<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> MockitoRule<\/span> rule<\/span> =<\/span> MockitoJUnit<\/span>.<\/span>rule<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MockitoRule\u3002<\/p>\n
MockMvcResource\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7c7b\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.sample.common.test.rules<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> javax.servlet.Filter<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.common.test.data.LoginUserData<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.rules.ExternalResource<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.Authentication<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Component<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5171\u901a\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\n@Component<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> MockMvcResource<\/span> extends<\/span> ExternalResource<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> WebApplicationContext<\/span> webAppContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> SecurityContext<\/span> securityContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> Filter<\/span> springSecurityFilterChain<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> MockMvc<\/span> mockMvc<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> before<\/span>()<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        mockMvc<\/span> =<\/span> MockMvcBuilders<\/span>.<\/span>webAppContextSetup<\/span>(<\/span>webAppContext<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>apply<\/span>(<\/span>SecurityMockMvcConfigurers<\/span>.<\/span>springSecurity<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>build<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> after<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        SecurityContextHolder<\/span>.<\/span>clearContext<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * \u8a8d\u8a3c\u6e08\u307f\u306b\u3055\u305b\u308b\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setAuthentication<\/span>(){<\/span>\r\n        Authentication<\/span> authentication<\/span> =<\/span>\r\n                new<\/span> UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n                        LoginUserData<\/span>.<\/span>getLoginUserData<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n                        LoginUserData<\/span>.<\/span>getLoginUserData<\/span>().<\/span>getPassword<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n                        AuthorityUtils<\/span>.<\/span>createAuthorityList<\/span>(<\/span>\"ROLE_USER\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n        securityContext<\/span> =<\/span> SecurityContextHolder<\/span>.<\/span>createEmptyContext<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        securityContext<\/span>.<\/span>setAuthentication<\/span>(<\/span>authentication<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        SecurityContextHolder<\/span>.<\/span>setContext<\/span>(<\/span>securityContext<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
    \/**\r\n     * \u8a8d\u8a3c\u6e08\u307f\u306b\u3055\u305b\u308b\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setAuthentication<\/span>(){<\/span>\r\n        Authentication<\/span> authentication<\/span> =<\/span>\r\n                new<\/span> UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n                        LoginUserData<\/span>.<\/span>getLoginUserData<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n                        LoginUserData<\/span>.<\/span>getLoginUserData<\/span>().<\/span>getPassword<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n                        AuthorityUtils<\/span>.<\/span>createAuthorityList<\/span>(<\/span>\"ROLE_USER\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n        securityContext<\/span> =<\/span> SecurityContextHolder<\/span>.<\/span>createEmptyContext<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        securityContext<\/span>.<\/span>setAuthentication<\/span>(<\/span>authentication<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        SecurityContextHolder<\/span>.<\/span>setContext<\/span>(<\/span>securityContext<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken\u7c7b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
        securityContext<\/span>.<\/span>setAuthentication<\/span>(<\/span>authentication<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        SecurityContextHolder<\/span>.<\/span>setContext<\/span>(<\/span>securityContext<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aSecurityContextHolder\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken\u548cSecurityContextHolder\u90fd\u662fSpring Security\u7684\u7c7b\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Spring Security\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.sample.common.test.data<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.db.domain.entity.loginuser.custom.MLoginUser<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.sample.login.service.data.LoginUser<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u60c5\u5831\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> LoginUserData<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> static<\/span> final<\/span> MLoginUser<\/span> mLoginUser<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> MLoginUser<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            \"user1\"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ String loginUserId;<\/span>\r\n            \"user1\"<\/span> \/\/ String password;<\/span>\r\n            );<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> static<\/span> final<\/span> LoginUser<\/span> loginUser<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> LoginUser<\/span>(<\/span>mLoginUser<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> LoginUser<\/span> getLoginUserData<\/span>(){<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> loginUser<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728before\u548cafter\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406\u548c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> before<\/span>()<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        mockMvc<\/span> =<\/span> MockMvcBuilders<\/span>.<\/span>webAppContextSetup<\/span>(<\/span>webAppContext<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>apply<\/span>(<\/span>SecurityMockMvcConfigurers<\/span>.<\/span>springSecurity<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>build<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> after<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        SecurityContextHolder<\/span>.<\/span>clearContext<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u25a0\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff1a
\n\u30fb\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684WebAPI\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\u30fb\u4f7f\u7528Spring Security\u7684\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7
\n\u30fb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u586b\u5199<\/p>\n
\u25a0\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h1>\n
– \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599
\n– \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee
\n– \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n
\u4ece0\u5230Spring Security 4.0
\n\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u25a0\u73af\u5883 \u73af\u5883 Spring Boot 1.2.5.Release Spring Security 4.0.1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cWebAPI\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728spring-boot\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cwebapi\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cWebAPI\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u25a0\u73af\u5883 \u73af\u5883 Spring Boot 1.2.5.Release Spring Security 4.0.1. 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