{"id":40232,"date":"2023-01-31T02:26:45","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T03:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/h2%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%a1%a8%e6%9c%aa%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%ef%bc%88spring-boot%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T12:19:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T04:19:54","slug":"h2%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%a1%a8%e6%9c%aa%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%ef%bc%88spring-boot%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/h2%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%a1%a8%e6%9c%aa%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%ef%bc%88spring-boot%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"H2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u672a\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\uff08Spring Boot\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

MacOS Big Sur 11.1
\nSTS 4-4.9.0
\nSpring Boot 2.4.2
\nJava 11
\nH2\u6570\u636e\u5e93 1.4.200
\nMaven 4.0.0<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n

H2Database\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728JVM\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728Java\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u5b83\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5185\u5d4c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5728JVM\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u578bH2\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u5165\u53e3\u70b9<\/p>\n

package<\/span> com.example.h2test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.example.h2test.domain.Customer<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@SpringBootApplication<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> H2testApplication<\/span> implements<\/span> CommandLineRunner<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    NamedParameterJdbcTemplate<\/span> jdbcTemplate<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> run<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>...<\/span>strings<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span> sql<\/span> =<\/span> \"SELECT id, firstName, lastName from customers where id = :id\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        SqlParameterSource<\/span> param<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> MapSqlParameterSource<\/span>().<\/span>addValue<\/span>(<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        Customer<\/span> result<\/span> =<\/span> jdbcTemplate<\/span>.<\/span>queryForObject<\/span>(<\/span>sql<\/span>,<\/span> param<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>rs<\/span>,<\/span> rowNum<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                -><\/span> new<\/span> Customer<\/span>(<\/span>rs<\/span>.<\/span>getInt<\/span>(<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>),<\/span> rs<\/span>.<\/span>getString<\/span>(<\/span>\"firstName\"<\/span>),<\/span> rs<\/span>.<\/span>getString<\/span>(<\/span>\"lastName\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                ));<\/span>\r\n        System<\/span>.<\/span>out<\/span>.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>\"result: \"<\/span> +<\/span> result<\/span>);<\/span>    \r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[]<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        SpringApplication<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>H2testApplication<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aschema.sql\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
CREATE<\/span> table<\/span> IF<\/span> NOT<\/span> EXISTS<\/span> customers<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span> int<\/span> primary<\/span> key<\/span> auto_increment<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    firstName<\/span> varchar<\/span>(<\/span>30<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    lastName<\/span> varchar<\/span>(<\/span>30<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06H2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver\r\nspring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:.\/target\/db\/testdb\r\nspring.datasource.username=sa\r\nspring.datasource.password=\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e<\/p>\n
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner\r\n\r\nCaused by: org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: PreparedStatementCallback; bad SQL grammar [SELECT id, firstName, lastName from customers where id = ?]; nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb \"CUSTOMERS\" \u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\nTable \"CUSTOMERS\" not found;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9519\u8bef\u3002
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\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n
\u9020\u6210\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u8868\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u3002
\n\u5982\u679cSpring boot\u7684\u985e\u8def\u5f91\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70baschema.sql\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u8b80\u53d6\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8b80\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
spring.datasource.initialization-mode=always\r\nspring.datasource.schema=classpath:schema.sql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h5>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u521d\u59cb\u5316H2\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684schema.sql\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u503c\u4e3a\u300calways\u300d\u3001\u300cembedded\u300d\u6216\u300cnever\u300d\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u4e3aembedded\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08H2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u662f\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e3a\u300calways\u300d\uff0c\u5219schema.sql\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h5>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u54ea\u4e2aschema\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684schema.sql\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n(\u672c\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565)<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u7684application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver\r\nspring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:.\/target\/db\/testdb\r\nspring.datasource.username=sa\r\nspring.datasource.password=\r\nspring.datasource.initialization-mode=always\r\nspring.datasource.schema=classpath:schema.sql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6574\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u306eSpring Boot\u300b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u4e86h2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
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\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u541d\u8d50\u6559\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u732e\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot
\nSpring Boot\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5
\nSpring Boot 2.0\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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