{"id":40189,"date":"2022-12-28T07:44:24","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T11:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8thymeleaf%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T07:19:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T23:19:09","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8thymeleaf%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8thymeleaf%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Thymeleaf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u677f\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

Thymeleaf\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u7f51\u9875\uff08HTML\uff09\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u751f\u6210HTML\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4eceThymeleaf3\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u804a\u5929\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5316\u7684SpringBoot\u548cMaven\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aSpringBoot \u76842.x\u7248\u672c\u548c1.x\u7248\u672c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528SpringTools Suite\u6216\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Spring\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5cThymeleaf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002Thymeleaf\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627fTemplateEngine\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7c7b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Spring\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684SpringTemplateEngine\u3002<\/p>\n

package<\/span> com.github.apz.springsample.config<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.BeansException<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.core.env.Environment<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine<\/span>;<\/span>    \/\/ SpringBoot1\u7cfb\u306f\u3001import org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ClassLoaderTemplateResolver<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ITemplateResolver<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> ThymeleafConfig<\/span> implements<\/span> ApplicationContextAware<\/span>,<\/span> EnvironmentAware<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> TemplateEngine<\/span> textTemplateEngine<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        final<\/span> SpringTemplateEngine<\/span> templateEngine<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> SpringTemplateEngine<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        templateEngine<\/span>.<\/span>addTemplateResolver<\/span>(<\/span>textTemplateResolver<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n        templateEngine<\/span>.<\/span>setTemplateEngineMessageSource<\/span>(<\/span>textMessageSource<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> templateEngine<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> ITemplateResolver<\/span> textTemplateResolver<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        final<\/span> ClassLoaderTemplateResolver<\/span> templateResolver<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ClassLoaderTemplateResolver<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        templateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setOrder<\/span>(<\/span>Integer<\/span>.<\/span>valueOf<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n        templateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setPrefix<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/mail\/\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        templateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setSuffix<\/span>(<\/span>\".txt\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        templateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setTemplateMode<\/span>(<\/span>TemplateMode<\/span>.<\/span>TEXT<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        templateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setCharacterEncoding<\/span>(<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        templateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setCacheable<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> templateResolver<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> ResourceBundleMessageSource<\/span> textMessageSource<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        final<\/span> ResourceBundleMessageSource<\/span> messageSource<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ResourceBundleMessageSource<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        messageSource<\/span>.<\/span>setBasename<\/span>(<\/span>\"mail\/Messages\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> messageSource<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setEnvironment<\/span>(<\/span>Environment<\/span> environment<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>environment<\/span> =<\/span> environment<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setApplicationContext<\/span>(<\/span>ApplicationContext<\/span> applicationContext<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> BeansException<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>applicationContext<\/span> =<\/span> applicationContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> ApplicationContext<\/span> applicationContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> Environment<\/span> environment<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u8fd0\u884cTemplateEngine\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bfb\u53d6\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684TemplateResolver\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Spring\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684MessageSource\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c5e\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0cSpring\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 textTemplateEngine \u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 TemplateResolver \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5728 TemplateResolver \u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08src\/main\/resources\/templates\/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea)<\/span>\r\ntemplateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setPrefix<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/mail\/\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u5b50\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5024\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/span>\r\ntemplateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setSuffix<\/span>(<\/span>\".txt\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Thymeleaf\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u51fa\u529b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001TEXT\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\ntemplateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setTemplateMode<\/span>(<\/span>TemplateMode<\/span>.<\/span>TEXT<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\ntemplateResolver<\/span>.<\/span>setCharacterEncoding<\/span>(<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u8f93\u51fa<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8a72\u8f38\u51fa\u985e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.github.apz.springsample.component<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Arrays<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Date<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Locale<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Component<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.thymeleaf.context.Context<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Component<\/span>\r\n@RequiredArgsConstructor<\/span>  \/\/ \u203b<\/span>\r\n@Log4j2<\/span>                   \/\/ \u203b<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> ThymeleafText<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> final<\/span> TemplateEngine<\/span> templateEngine<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> process<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        final<\/span> Context<\/span> ctx<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Context<\/span>(<\/span>Locale<\/span>.<\/span>getDefault<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n        ctx<\/span>.<\/span>setVariable<\/span>(<\/span>\"subscriptionDate\"<\/span>,<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>());<\/span>        \r\n        String<\/span> text<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>templateEngine<\/span>.<\/span>process<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/mail\/sample.txt\"<\/span>,<\/span> ctx<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        log<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>text<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203bRequiredArgsConstructor\u548cLog4j2\u662fProject Lombok\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Thymeleaf\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879,\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u521b\u5efaThymeleaf\u7684Context\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u5728Thymeleaf\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u653e\u5165Context\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6267\u884cprocess\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u542f\u52a8\u7c7b<\/h2>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSpring Boot\u542f\u52a8\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
      package<\/span> com.github.apz.springsample<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.github.apz.springsample.component.ThymeleafText<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@SpringBootApplication<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SpringThymeleaf3TextApplication<\/span> implements<\/span> CommandLineRunner<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> ThymeleafText<\/span> thymeleafText<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[]<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        new<\/span> SpringApplicationBuilder<\/span>(<\/span>SpringThymeleaf3TextApplication<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>).<\/span>web<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>).<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>args<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> run<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>...<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        thymeleafText<\/span>.<\/span>process<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
      \u3053\u308c\u306fThymeleaf\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n[# th:if=${display}]======\r\n  display\u304ctrue\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f[# th:utext=\"${#dates.format(subscriptionDate, 'dd\/MMM\/yyyy HH:mm')}\" \/]\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n======\r\n[\/]\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728Thymeleaf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c[# th:\u5c5e\u6027\u540d]\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u7b7e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cThymeleaf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002\uff08\u7701\u7565\u4e86Log4J2\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff09<\/p>\n
      \u3053\u308c\u306fThymeleaf\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n======\r\n  display\u304ctrue\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f11\/7\/2018 07:32\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n======\r\n\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9(\u30fb\u03c9\u30fb)<\/p>\n
      \u9644\u5f55<\/h1>\n
      \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n
      \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Thymeleaf\uff08ja\uff09
      \n\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aThymeleaf + Spring<\/p>\n
      \u6837\u672c\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/github.com\/A-pZ\/spring-thymelaf3-text \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49<\/p>\n
      pom.xml\uff08SpringBoot2 version\uff09<\/h2>\n
      <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<project xmlns=\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"\r\n    xsi:schemaLocation=\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\">\r\n    <modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n\r\n    <groupId>com.github.a-pz.sample<\/groupId>\r\n    <artifactId>spring-thymeleaf3-text<\/artifactId>\r\n    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT<\/version>\r\n    <packaging>jar<\/packaging>\r\n\r\n    <name>spring-thymeleaf3-text<\/name>\r\n    <description>spring-thymeleaf-text-sample<\/description>\r\n\r\n    <parent>\r\n        <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent<\/artifactId>\r\n        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n        <relativePath\/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->\r\n    <\/parent>\r\n\r\n    <properties>\r\n        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8<\/project.build.sourceEncoding>\r\n        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8<\/project.reporting.outputEncoding>\r\n        <java.version>1.8<\/java.version>\r\n    <\/properties>\r\n\r\n    <dependencies>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf<\/artifactId>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.projectlombok<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>lombok<\/artifactId>\r\n            <optional>true<\/optional>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test<\/artifactId>\r\n            <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>log4j-core<\/artifactId>\r\n            <version>2.11.0<\/version>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n        <dependency>\r\n            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j<\/groupId>\r\n            <artifactId>log4j-api<\/artifactId>\r\n            <version>2.11.0<\/version>\r\n        <\/dependency>\r\n    <\/dependencies>\r\n\r\n    <build>\r\n        <plugins>\r\n            <plugin>\r\n                <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\r\n                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n            <\/plugin>\r\n        <\/plugins>\r\n    <\/build>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      pom.xml\uff08SpringBoot1.x\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/h2>\n
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