{"id":40159,"date":"2022-12-22T22:58:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T07:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8chtmlunit%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%ab%af%e5%88%b0%e7%ab%af%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T06:32:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:32:39","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8chtmlunit%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%ab%af%e5%88%b0%e7%ab%af%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8chtmlunit%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%ab%af%e5%88%b0%e7%ab%af%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u548cHTMLUnit\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u662f\u77f3\u7530\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u591c\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u964d\u4e34\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u6211\u5728Mikatus\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u62c5\u4efb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot 2\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f15\u5165\u5b83\uff01\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u5728Spring\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eSpring\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u548c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n

E2E \u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6307\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5 .<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

HTMLUnit\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

HTMLUnit\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0GUI\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528HTMLUnit\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u5bf9HTML\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0cHTMLUnit\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316DOM\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5cAPI\uff08\u5982\u5411\u8868\u5355\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eJavaScript\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7531Java\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6211\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0cHTMLUnit\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0eJUnit\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eE2E\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5305\u62ecChrome\u3001Firefox\u548cInternet Explorer\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eSpring\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a
\n1. \u5728\u8868\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8f93\u5165\u59d3\u540d\u3002
\n2. \u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u3002
\n3. \u786e\u8ba4\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4f1a\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Spring Framework 4\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

HTMLUnit \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Java \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u3002HTMLUnit \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6267\u884cJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528HTMLUnit\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6253\u5f00\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0cHTMLUnit \u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5904\u7406Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

MockMvc \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Spring MVC\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cE2E\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662fMockMvc\u3002\u8fd9\u662fSpring Test\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0eSpring MVC\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528MockMvc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62dfSpring MVC\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

\uff08\uff11\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3aDispatcherServlet\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u3002
\n\uff08\uff12\uff09MOckMvc\u5bf9DispatcherServlet\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DispatcherServlet\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u4e3aorg.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\uff08\uff13\uff09DispatcherServlet\uff08Spring MVC\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5904\u7406\uff09\u8c03\u7528\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\uff08\uff14\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536MockMvc\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6625\u5929\u5168\u9762\u521d\u7ea7\u5165\u95e8-\u5229\u7528Spring Framework\u5f00\u53d1Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cTomcat\u7684Coyote\u548cCatarina\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9Dispatcher Servlet\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728Tomcat\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
\n10.2.4. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u52a8\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Spring Boot 2.2.0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        JDK 1.8.0_211<\/ul>\n

        \u60c5\u666f<\/h1>\n

        \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u4f5c\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u5728\u8a0a\u606f\u8f38\u5165\u756b\u9762\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u986f\u793a\u5728\u8a0a\u606f\u78ba\u8a8d\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5b9e\u65bd<\/h1>\n

        \u6784\u5efa.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

        plugins<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot'<\/span> version<\/span> '2.2.0.RELEASE'<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span> 'io.spring.dependency-management'<\/span> version<\/span> '1.0.8.RELEASE'<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span> 'java'<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\napply<\/span> plugin:<\/span> 'io.spring.dependency-management'<\/span>\r\n\r\ngroup<\/span> =<\/span> 'com.example'<\/span>\r\nversion<\/span> =<\/span> '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'<\/span>\r\nsourceCompatibility<\/span> =<\/span> '1.8'<\/span>\r\n\r\nrepositories<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    mavenCentral<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ndependencies<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    implementation<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf'<\/span>\r\n    testImplementation<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        exclude<\/span> group:<\/span> 'org.junit.vintage'<\/span>,<\/span> module:<\/span> 'junit-vintage-engine'<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    runtime<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-cache'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span> group:<\/span> 'net.sourceforge.htmlunit'<\/span>,<\/span> name:<\/span> 'htmlunit'<\/span>,<\/span> version:<\/span> '2.36.0'<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span> group:<\/span> 'org.w3c.css'<\/span>,<\/span> name:<\/span> 'sac'<\/span>,<\/span> version:<\/span> '1.3'<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    useJUnitPlatform<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n
        package<\/span> com.example.demo.web<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Controller<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.ui.Model<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Controller<\/span>\r\n@RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/message\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> MessageController<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u5165\u529b Form \u306e\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n    @RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>value<\/span> =<\/span> \"\/showForm\"<\/span>,<\/span> method<\/span> =<\/span> RequestMethod<\/span>.<\/span>GET<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> showForm<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ message-form.html\uff08\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u5165\u529b\u753b\u9762\uff09\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"message-form\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u78ba\u8a8d\u753b\u9762\u306e\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n    @RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>value<\/span> =<\/span> \"\/postMessage\"<\/span>,<\/span> method<\/span> =<\/span> RequestMethod<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> postMessage<\/span>(<\/span>@RequestParam<\/span>(<\/span>\"message\"<\/span>)<\/span> final<\/span> String<\/span> message<\/span>,<\/span> final<\/span> Model<\/span> model<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ \"message\" \u3068\u3044\u3046 attributeName \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 post \u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f message \u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092 model#addAttribute \u3067\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span>.<\/span>addAttribute<\/span>(<\/span>\"message\"<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ message-confirm.html\uff08\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u78ba\u8a8d\u753b\u9762\uff09\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"message-confirm\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5355\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n
        <!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> xmlns=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\"<\/span> xmlns:th=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.thymeleaf.org\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"UTF-8\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n    <h1><\/span>\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u5165\u529b\u753b\u9762<\/h1><\/span>\r\n    <form<\/span> action=<\/span>\"#\"<\/span> th:action=<\/span>\"@{\/message\/processForm}\"<\/span> method=<\/span>\"post\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        Message: <input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"text\"<\/span> value=<\/span>\"message\"<\/span> id=<\/span>\"message\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"message\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"submit\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/form><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n
        <!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> xmlns=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\"<\/span> xmlns:th=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.thymeleaf.org\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"UTF-8\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n    <h1><\/span>\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u78ba\u8a8d\u753b\u9762<\/h1><\/span>\r\n    <span<\/span> th:text=<\/span>\"${message}\"<\/span> id=<\/span>\"received\"<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b<\/h2>\n
        \u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        package<\/span> com.example.demo<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlForm<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlSubmitInput<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlTextInput<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.Test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.web.servlet.htmlunit.MockMvcWebClientBuilder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> static<\/span> org<\/span>.<\/span>junit<\/span>.<\/span>jupiter<\/span>.<\/span>api<\/span>.<\/span>Assertions<\/span>.<\/span>assertEquals<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@ExtendWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringExtension<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \uff08\uff11\uff09<\/span>\r\n@SpringBootTest<\/span> \/\/ \uff08\uff12\uff09<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> MessageControllerTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> WebApplicationContext<\/span> webApplicationContext<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \uff08\uff13\uff09<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> WebClient<\/span> webClient<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n\r\n    @BeforeEach<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> setup<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        webClient<\/span> =<\/span> MockMvcWebClientBuilder<\/span>.<\/span>webAppContextSetup<\/span>(<\/span>webApplicationContext<\/span>).<\/span>build<\/span>();<\/span> \/\/ \uff08\uff14\uff09<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> givenAMessage_whenSent_thenItShows<\/span>()<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span> text<\/span> =<\/span> \"Hello world!\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span> url<\/span> =<\/span> \"http:\/\/localhost\/message\/showForm\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u5165\u529b\u753b\u9762\uff08 message-form.html \uff09\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n        HtmlPage<\/span> page<\/span> =<\/span> webClient<\/span>.<\/span>getPage<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u5165\u529b\u753b\u9762\u306e id = \"message\" \u306e DOM \u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n        HtmlTextInput<\/span> messageText<\/span> =<\/span> page<\/span>.<\/span>getHtmlElementById<\/span>(<\/span>\"message\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f DOM\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3060\u3068 input \u30bf\u30b0\uff09\u306b \"Hello world!\" \u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\r\n        messageText<\/span>.<\/span>setValueAttribute<\/span>(<\/span>text<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u5165\u529b\u753b\u9762\u306e form \u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n        HtmlForm<\/span> form<\/span> =<\/span> page<\/span>.<\/span>getForms<\/span>().<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u5165\u529b\u753b\u9762\u306e submit \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\uff08 MessageController#postMessage \u306b\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\uff09<\/span>\r\n        HtmlSubmitInput<\/span> submit<\/span> =<\/span>\r\n                form<\/span>.<\/span>getOneHtmlElementByAttribute<\/span>(<\/span>\"input\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"type\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"submit\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        HtmlPage<\/span> newPage<\/span> =<\/span> submit<\/span>.<\/span>click<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u78ba\u8a8d\u753b\u9762\uff08 message-confirm.html \uff09\u306e id = \"received\" \u306e DOM \u304b\u3089\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span> receivedText<\/span> =<\/span> newPage<\/span>.<\/span>getHtmlElementById<\/span>(<\/span>\"received\"<\/span>).<\/span>getTextContent<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n        assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>receivedText<\/span>,<\/span> text<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \uff08\uff11\uff09 @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/ul>\n
          SpringExtension.class \u662f\u4ece Spring 5 \u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f Spring TestContext Framework \u80fd\u591f\u5728 JUnit 5 \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
          \n\u53e6\u5916\uff0cSpring TestContext Framework \u662f\u5305\u542b\u5728 Spring Test \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 JUnit\u3001TestNG \u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Spring \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3001Java \u6807\u51c6\u6ce8\u89e3\u548c Spring Test \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u7b49\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u5904\uff09\u3002
          \n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c@ExtendWith \u662f\u5728 JUnit 5 \u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u5173 JUnit 5 \u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6211\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u6307\u5728 Junit 5 \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Spring \u6784\u5efa\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
            \uff08\uff12\uff09 @SpringBootTest \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/ul>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Spring Boot\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6709\u5173\u4e0eSpring TestContext Framework\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc \u3002<\/p>\n
            \uff08\u6211\u731c\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u53ea\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528@WebMvcTest\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6ce8\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u7f29\u5c0f\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
              \uff08\uff13\uff09 WebApplicationContext \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/ul>\n
              \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 DI \u5bb9\u5668\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff08\uff14\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                \uff08\uff14\uff09 MockMvcWebClientBuilder \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/ul>\n
                \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eMockMvc\u7684HtmlUnit WebClient\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u5c06DI\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0eMockMvc\u548cHtmlUnit WebClient\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765<\/h1>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    Web API \u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f E2E \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7e8f\u3081\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      Selenium WebDriver \u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f E2E \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7e8f\u3081\u308b<\/ul>\n
                      \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599
                      \n\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599
                      \n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599
                      \n\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599
                      \n\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599
                      \n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599<\/h1>\n
                      JUnit5 @RunWith
                      \n\u901a\u8fc7SpringExtension\u7c7b\u7684javadoc
                      \nSpring 5\u7684Spring Test\u516c\u5f00\u7248\u672c
                      \nJUnit 5\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5357
                      \nSpring Web Contexts
                      \n\u4eceE2E\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6
                      \nHtmlUnit\u4ecb\u7ecd
                      \nHtmlUnit
                      \n10.2.4. \u4f7f\u7528OSS\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u7c7b\u578bSpringBootTest\u7684javadoc
                      \nSpring\u5f7b\u5e95\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Spring Framework\u5f00\u53d1Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
                      \nSpring MVC Test HtmlUnit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      \u9996\u5148 \u6211\u662f\u77f3\u7530\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u591c\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u964d\u4e34\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u6211\u5728Mikatus\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u62c5\u4efb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Spring […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u548cHTMLUnit\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5165\u95e8 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528spring-boot\u548chtmlunit\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5165\u95e8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u548cHTMLUnit\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5165\u95e8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u662f\u77f3\u7530\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u591c\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u964d\u4e34\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u6211\u5728Mikatus\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u62c5\u4efb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Spring […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528spring-boot\u548chtmlunit\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5165\u95e8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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