{"id":40150,"date":"2023-07-07T19:19:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T14:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8-kotlin-%e5%86%99-spring-boot-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T10:30:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T02:30:47","slug":"%e7%94%a8-kotlin-%e5%86%99-spring-boot-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8-kotlin-%e5%86%99-spring-boot-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528 Kotlin \u5199 Spring Boot \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5728IntelliJ IDEA\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u300c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u7528Kotlin\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bd5\u7740\u70b9\u51fb\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u6211\u5728build.gradle\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Kotlin\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

buildscript<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ext<\/span>.<\/span>kotlin_version<\/span> =<\/span> '1.0.0-beta-2423'<\/span>\r\n    repositories<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        jcenter<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        maven<\/span> {<\/span> url<\/span> \"http:\/\/repo.spring.io\/snapshot\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n        maven<\/span> {<\/span> url<\/span> \"http:\/\/repo.spring.io\/milestone\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n        mavenCentral<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    dependencies<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        classpath<\/span>(<\/span>\"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.0.RELEASE\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        classpath<\/span>(<\/span>\"org.springframework:springloaded:1.2.4.RELEASE\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        classpath<\/span> \"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ apply plugin: 'java'<\/span>\r\napply<\/span> plugin:<\/span> 'kotlin'<\/span>\r\napply<\/span> plugin:<\/span> 'spring-boot'<\/span>\r\napply<\/span> plugin:<\/span> 'idea'<\/span>\r\n\r\nidea<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    module<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        inheritOutputDirs<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n        outputDir<\/span> =<\/span> file<\/span>(<\/span>\"$buildDir\/classes\/main\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\njar<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    baseName<\/span> =<\/span> 'myproject'<\/span>\r\n    version<\/span> =<\/span> '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nrepositories<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    jcenter<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    maven<\/span> {<\/span> url<\/span> \"http:\/\/repo.spring.io\/snapshot\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n    maven<\/span> {<\/span> url<\/span> \"http:\/\/repo.spring.io\/milestone\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n    mavenCentral<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\ndependencies<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span> \"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version\"<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>\"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    testCompile<\/span>(<\/span>\"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nsourceSets<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    main<\/span>.<\/span>java<\/span>.<\/span>srcDirs<\/span> +=<\/span> 'src\/main\/kotlin'<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531IDEA\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7684Spring Boot\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528IDEA\u8fdb\u884cKotlin\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7dSpring Loaded\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0cIDEA\uff08IntelliJ IDEA\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06Java\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230Scala\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aScala\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5728 JetBrains \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Kotlin \u4e2d\u4e5f\u50cf\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u7684Application.java\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb
\nhttp:\/\/qiita.com\/seratch@github\/items\/5b4cf1194c3bbd9b55b0<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> friendlist<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\n@EnableAutoConfiguration<\/span>\r\n@ComponentScan<\/span>\r\nobject<\/span> Application<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @JvmStatic<\/span> fun<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>args:<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        SpringApplication<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>Application:<\/span>:<\/span>class<\/span>.<\/span>java<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679cKotlin\u7684class\u6216object\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6709open\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u58f0\u660e\u4e3afinal\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Spring Boot\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8bf7\u79fb\u9664final\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u201d\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u542f\u52a8\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9 Kotlin \u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u8bd5\u7740\u6a21\u4eff\u7740\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/kotlinlang.org\/docs\/tutorials\/<\/p>\n
package<\/span> friendlist<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\n@EnableAutoConfiguration<\/span>\r\n@ComponentScan<\/span>\r\nopen<\/span> class<\/span> Application<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    companion<\/span> object<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        @JvmStatic<\/span> fun<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>args:<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            SpringApplication<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>Application:<\/span>:<\/span>class<\/span>.<\/span>java<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> friendlist.web<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> friendlist.model.Friend<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> friendlist.model.FriendResponse<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> friendlist.model.FriendsResponse<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController<\/span>\r\n\r\n@RestController<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> FriendsController<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> home<\/span>():<\/span> FriendsResponse<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> all<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/friends\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> all<\/span>():<\/span> FriendsResponse<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> FriendsResponse<\/span>(<\/span>Friend<\/span>.<\/span>findAll<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/friends\/{id}\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> show<\/span>(<\/span>@PathVariable<\/span> id:<\/span> Int<\/span>):<\/span> FriendResponse<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> FriendResponse<\/span>(<\/span>Friend<\/span>.<\/span>findById<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8emodel\u548cDAO\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528static\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0JvmStatic\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Kotlin\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u786e\u5b9a\uff09<\/p>\n
package<\/span> friendlist.model<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> class<\/span> Friend<\/span>(<\/span>val<\/span> id:<\/span> Int<\/span>,<\/span> val<\/span> name:<\/span> String<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    companion<\/span> object<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        private<\/span> val<\/span> ALL_FRIENDS:<\/span> List<\/span><<\/span>Friend<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> listOf<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n                Friend<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> \"Alice\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                Friend<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>,<\/span> \"Bob\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                Friend<\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span>,<\/span> \"Chris\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                Friend<\/span>(<\/span>4<\/span>,<\/span> \"Denis\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        )<\/span>\r\n        fun<\/span> findAll<\/span>():<\/span> List<\/span><<\/span>Friend<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> ALL_FRIENDS<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        fun<\/span> findById<\/span>(<\/span>id:<\/span> Int<\/span>):<\/span> Friend<\/span>?<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> ALL_FRIENDS<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span> {<\/span> f<\/span> -><\/span> f<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span> ==<\/span> id<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
package<\/span> friendlist.model<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> class<\/span> FriendResponse<\/span>(<\/span>val<\/span> friend:<\/span> Friend<\/span>?)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
package<\/span> friendlist.model<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> class<\/span> FriendsResponse<\/span>(<\/span>val<\/span> friends:<\/span> List<\/span><<\/span>Friend<\/span>>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e86 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012 Kotlin \u7684 List \u6216\u8005 Friend \u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e Scala \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e Java \u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl -v localhost:8080\/friends\r\n*   Trying ::1...\r\n* Connected to localhost (::1) port 8080 (#0)\r\n> GET \/friends HTTP\/1.1\r\n> Host: localhost:8080\r\n> User-Agent: curl\/7.43.0\r\n> Accept: *\/*\r\n>\r\n< HTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\n< Server: Apache-Coyote\/1.1\r\n< Content-Type: application\/json;charset=UTF-8\r\n< Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n< Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:03:48 GMT\r\n<\r\n* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact\r\n{\"friends\":[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Alice\"},{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"Bob\"},{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"Chris\"},{\"id\":4,\"name\":\"Denis\"}]}\r\n\r\n$ curl -v localhost:8080\/friends\/1\r\n*   Trying ::1...\r\n* Connected to localhost (::1) port 8080 (#0)\r\n> GET \/friends\/1 HTTP\/1.1\r\n> Host: localhost:8080\r\n> User-Agent: curl\/7.43.0\r\n> Accept: *\/*\r\n>\r\n< HTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\n< Server: Apache-Coyote\/1.1\r\n< Content-Type: application\/json;charset=UTF-8\r\n< Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n< Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:03:50 GMT\r\n<\r\n* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact\r\n{\"friend\":{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Alice\"}}\r\n\r\n$ curl -v localhost:8080\/friends\/123\r\n*   Trying ::1...\r\n* Connected to localhost (::1) port 8080 (#0)\r\n> GET \/friends\/123 HTTP\/1.1\r\n> Host: localhost:8080\r\n> User-Agent: curl\/7.43.0\r\n> Accept: *\/*\r\n>\r\n< HTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\n< Server: Apache-Coyote\/1.1\r\n< Content-Type: application\/json;charset=UTF-8\r\n< Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n< Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:03:54 GMT\r\n<\r\n* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact\r\n{\"friend\":null}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u5e26\u4e00\u63d0\uff0cQiita\u5728pre\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Kotlin\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b”companion object { }”\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u5148\u6539\u4e3aJava\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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