{"id":40047,"date":"2023-07-17T02:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T14:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-security%e7%9a%84oauth2%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%b9%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T13:57:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T05:57:06","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-security%e7%9a%84oauth2%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%b9%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-security%e7%9a%84oauth2%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%b9%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Spring Security\u7684OAuth2\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b<\/h1>\n

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\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19<\/h2>\n

build.gradle\uff08\u6458\u8981\uff09<\/h3>\n
buildscript<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ext<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        defaultEncoding<\/span>  =<\/span> 'UTF-8'<\/span>\r\n        compatibility<\/span>    =<\/span> 1.8<\/span>\r\n        springBootVersion<\/span> =<\/span> '2.0.0.RELEASE'<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    repositories<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        mavenCentral<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        maven<\/span> {<\/span> url<\/span> \"https:\/\/repo.spring.io\/snapshot\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n        maven<\/span> {<\/span> url<\/span> \"https:\/\/repo.spring.io\/milestone\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    dependencies<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        classpath<\/span>(<\/span>\"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nrepositories<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    mavenCentral<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    maven<\/span> {<\/span> url<\/span> \"https:\/\/repo.spring.io\/snapshot\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n    maven<\/span> {<\/span> url<\/span> \"https:\/\/repo.spring.io\/milestone\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ndependencyManagement<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    imports<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        mavenBom<\/span> org<\/span>.<\/span>springframework<\/span>.<\/span>boot<\/span>.<\/span>gradle<\/span>.<\/span>plugin<\/span>.<\/span>SpringBootPlugin<\/span>.<\/span>BOM_COORDINATES<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ndependencies<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.security:spring-security-oauth2-client'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.security:spring-security-oauth2-jose'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    runtime<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    testCompile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    testCompile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    testCompile<\/span> group:<\/span> 'com.h2database'<\/span>,<\/span> name:<\/span> 'h2'<\/span>,<\/span> version:<\/span> '1.4.196'<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
####################################################################################################<\/span>\r\n# spring<\/span>\r\n####################################################################################################<\/span>\r\nspring<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  security.oauth2.client.registration<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      google<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        client-id<\/span>:<\/span> xxxxx<\/span>\r\n        client-secret<\/span>:<\/span> xxxxx<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationToken<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Controller<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * Controller for login.\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\n@Controller<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> LoginController<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * \u8a8d\u8a3c\u5f8c\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\r\n     *\r\n     * @param authentication authentication info\r\n     * @return user info\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    @GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>final<\/span> OAuth2AuthenticationToken<\/span> authentication<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"index\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b.\r\n     *\r\n     * @return login page\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    @GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> viewLogin<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"login\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
import<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * Configuration about security.\r\n *\r\n * @since\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SecurityConfig<\/span> extends<\/span> WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    protected<\/span> void<\/span> configure<\/span>(<\/span>final<\/span> HttpSecurity<\/span> http<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span> \/\/ NOPMD<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ Define NOPMD because HttpSecurity$authorizeRequests throws Exception.<\/span>\r\n        http<\/span>.<\/span>authorizeRequests<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>anyRequest<\/span>().<\/span>authenticated<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>and<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>logout<\/span>().<\/span>permitAll<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>and<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>oauth2Login<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>loginPage<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>).<\/span>permitAll<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5632\u7b11\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u6ce8\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> java.lang.annotation.Retention<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * Annotation for test with OAuth2 Authentication.\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\n@Retention<\/span>(<\/span>RetentionPolicy<\/span>.<\/span>RUNTIME<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@WithSecurityContext<\/span>(<\/span>factory<\/span> =<\/span> WithOAuth2SecurityContextFactory<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> @interface<\/span> WithMockOAuth2User<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * Username.\r\n     *\r\n     * @return username\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    String<\/span> username<\/span>()<\/span> default<\/span> \"testuser\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5de5\u5382<\/h2>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u6210\uff1a
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aOAuth2AuthenticationToken\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230SecurityContext\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5XXX\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> java.time.Instant<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.HashMap<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.HashSet<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Map<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Set<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationToken<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.OidcIdToken<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.user.DefaultOidcUser<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.OAuth2User<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContextFactory<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * OAuth2 token provider(put to {@SecurityContext} for integration test.\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> WithOAuth2SecurityContextFactory<\/span> implements<\/span> WithSecurityContextFactory<\/span><<\/span>WithMockOAuth2User<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * Create security context with OAuth2 token.\r\n     *\r\n     * @param user user\r\n     * @return security context\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> SecurityContext<\/span> createSecurityContext<\/span>(<\/span>final<\/span> WithMockOAuth2User<\/span> user<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        SecurityContext<\/span> context<\/span> =<\/span> SecurityContextHolder<\/span>.<\/span>createEmptyContext<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        Map<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>,<\/span> Object<\/span>><\/span> claims<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> HashMap<\/span><>();<\/span>\r\n        claims<\/span>.<\/span>put<\/span>(<\/span>\"sub\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"testsub\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        Set<\/span><<\/span>GrantedAuthority<\/span>><\/span> authorities<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> HashSet<\/span><>();<\/span>\r\n        authorities<\/span>.<\/span>add<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> SimpleGrantedAuthority<\/span>(<\/span>\"ROLE_ADMIN\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n\r\n        OAuth2User<\/span> oidcUser<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> DefaultOidcUser<\/span>(<\/span>authorities<\/span>,<\/span> new<\/span> OidcIdToken<\/span>(<\/span>\"sampletoken\"<\/span>,<\/span> Instant<\/span>.<\/span>MIN<\/span>,<\/span> Instant<\/span>.<\/span>MAX<\/span>,<\/span> claims<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n        OAuth2AuthenticationToken<\/span> token<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> OAuth2AuthenticationToken<\/span>(<\/span>oidcUser<\/span>,<\/span> authorities<\/span>,<\/span> \"test-client\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        context<\/span>.<\/span>setAuthentication<\/span>(<\/span>token<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> context<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u8bd5\u73ed<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5728@WithMockOAuth2User\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eeURL\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nimport<\/span> static<\/span> org<\/span>.<\/span>springframework<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>servlet<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>MockMvcRequestBuilders<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> static<\/span> org<\/span>.<\/span>springframework<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>servlet<\/span>.<\/span>result<\/span>.<\/span>MockMvcResultMatchers<\/span>.<\/span>status<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.Test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.runner.RunWith<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * Test for {@link LoginController}.\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\n@RunWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringRunner<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@SpringBootTest<\/span>\r\n@AutoConfigureMockMvc<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> LoginControllerTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * MockMvc.\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> MockMvc<\/span> mockMvc<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * Test for index page before login (redirect to login page).\r\n     *\r\n     * @throws Exception exception\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> indexBeforeLogin<\/span>()<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span> \/\/ NOPMD<\/span>\r\n        mockMvc<\/span>.<\/span>perform<\/span>(<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>)).<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>().<\/span>is3xxRedirection<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * Test for index page after login.\r\n     *\r\n     * @throws Exception exception\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    @WithMockOAuth2User<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> indexAfterLogin<\/span>()<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span> \/\/ NOPMD<\/span>\r\n        mockMvc<\/span>.<\/span>perform<\/span>(<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>)).<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>().<\/span>isOk<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n    \/**\r\n     * Test for login page.\r\n     *\r\n     * @throws Exception exception\r\n     *\/<\/span>\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> viewLogin<\/span>()<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span> \/\/ NOPMD<\/span>\r\n        mockMvc<\/span>.<\/span>perform<\/span>(<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span>)).<\/span>andExpect<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>().<\/span>isOk<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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