{"id":39928,"date":"2023-09-26T00:48:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T20:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot-junit5-kotlin%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T01:34:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T17:34:57","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot-junit5-kotlin%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot-junit5-kotlin%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot + JUnit5 + Kotlin\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5728Spring Boot 2.1\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4ece2.1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528@ExtendWith(SpringExtension::class)\u6ce8\u89e3\u6765\u6807\u6ce8\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528@SpringBootTest\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0@ExtendWith(SpringExtension::class)\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5165JUnit5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230JUnit5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\n– Spring Boot\u7248\u672c\uff1a2.x
\n– JUnit5
\n– Kotlin\u7248\u672c\uff1a1.2.x
\n– Gradle\u7248\u672c\uff1a4.6\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n

\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSpring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u3002
\n\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528Kotlin\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0cbuild.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\uff1abuild.gradle<\/p>\n

buildscript {
\next {
\nkotlinVersion = ‘1.2.41’
\nspringBootVersion = ‘2.0.3.RELEASE’
\n}
\nrepositories {
\nmavenCentral()
\n}
\ndependencies {
\nclasspath(“org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}”)
\nclasspath(“org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${kotlinVersion}”)
\nclasspath(“org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-allopen:${kotlinVersion}”)
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n

apply plugin: ‘kotlin’
\napply plugin: ‘kotlin-spring’
\napply plugin: ‘eclipse’
\napply plugin: ‘org.springframework.boot’
\napply plugin: ‘io.spring.dependency-management’<\/p>\n

group = ‘com.example’
\nversion = ‘0.0.1-SNAPSHOT’
\nsourceCompatibility = 1.8<\/p>\n

compileKotlin {
\nkotlinOptions {
\nfreeCompilerArgs = [“-Xjsr305=strict”]
\njvmTarget = “1.8”
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n

compileTestKotlin {
\nkotlinOptions {
\nfreeCompilerArgs = [“-Xjsr305=strict”]
\njvmTarget = “1.8”
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n

repositories {
\nmavenCentral()
\n}<\/p>\n

dependencies {
\ncompile(‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter’)
\ncompile(“org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8”)
\ncompile(“org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect”)
\ntestCompile(‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test’)
\n}<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528JUnit5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eGradle\u7248\u672c4.6\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301JUnit5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u5c06dependencies\u540e\u9762\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

dependencies<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>\"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    compile<\/span>(<\/span>\"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    testCompile<\/span>(<\/span>'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n       exclude<\/span> module:<\/span> 'junit'<\/span> \/\/ 1<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    testImplementation<\/span>(<\/span>'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api'<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ 2<\/span>\r\n    testRuntimeOnly<\/span>(<\/span>'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine'<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ 2<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    useJUnitPlatform<\/span>()<\/span> \/\/ 3<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u7531\u4e8espring-boot-starter-test\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u542b\u4e864\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86junit-jupiter-api\u548cjunit-jupiter-engine\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u7528\u4e86JUnit5\u3002<\/ol>\n
            \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h1>\n
            \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528JUnit4\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
            import<\/span> org.junit.Assert<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.Before<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.Test<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.assertThrows<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.runner.RunWith<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Color<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> getRed<\/span>():<\/span> String<\/span> =<\/span> \"FF0000\"<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> throwException<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span> throw<\/span> Exception<\/span>()<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n@RunWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringRunner<\/span>::<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@SpringBootTest<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> ColorTests<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Before<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> setup<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ do something<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> getRedTest<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Assert<\/span>.<\/span>assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>\"FF0000\"<\/span>,<\/span> Color<\/span>().<\/span>getRed<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> throwExceptionTest<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        assertThrows<\/span><<\/span>Exception<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            Color<\/span>().<\/span>throwException<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u7528JUnit5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
            import<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.Test<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.assertThrows<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Color<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> getRed<\/span>():<\/span> String<\/span> =<\/span> \"FF0000\"<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> throwException<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span> throw<\/span> Exception<\/span>()<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n@ExtendWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringExtension<\/span>::<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ 1<\/span>\r\n@SpringBootTest<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> ColorTests<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @BeforeEach<\/span> \/\/ 2<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> setup<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ do something<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> getRedTest<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>\"FF0000\"<\/span>,<\/span> Color<\/span>().<\/span>getRed<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> throwExceptionTest<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        assertThrows<\/span><<\/span>Exception<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            Color<\/span>().<\/span>throwException<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. \n
                \u5728JUnit5\u4e2d\uff0cRunner\u53d8\u6210\u4e86Extension\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                  \u4eceJUnit5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u89e3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/ol>\n
                  \u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
                  \u6211\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165JUnit5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u63d0\u9192\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u67094\u4e2a\uff1a
                  \n1. Gradle 4.6\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u3002
                  \n2. \u4ecespring-boot-starter-test\u4e2d\u79fb\u96644\u7cfb\u3002
                  \n3. \u6dfb\u52a0Junit5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u542f\u7528useJUnitPlatform()\u3002
                  \n4. \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u89e3@SpringBootTest\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                  @RunWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringRunner<\/span>::<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<\/span>\r\n@ExtendWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringExtension<\/span>::<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \u3053\u308c\u3092\u66f8\u304f<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u60a8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e0d\u80dc\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  \u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f \u672c\u6587\u662f\u5728Spring Boot 2.1\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4ece2.1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528@ExtendWit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot + JUnit5 + Kotlin\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528spring-boot-junit5-kotlin\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot + JUnit5 + Kotlin\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f \u672c\u6587\u662f\u5728Spring Boot 2.1\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4ece2.1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528@ExtendWit […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528spring-boot-junit5-kotlin\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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