{"id":39908,"date":"2022-10-06T14:08:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T10:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8cflyway%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T10:26:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T02:26:06","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8cflyway%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%92%8cflyway%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u548cFlyway\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u5728Spring Boot\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6dfb\u52a0Flayway\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7a81\u7136\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u9700\u8981H2Database\uff09<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cContextinitializer\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/ol>\n

        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot + Apache Wicket (2)\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Flyway\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/h2>\n

        \u4fee\u6539pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Spring Boot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6eflayway-core\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

        <dependency><\/span>\r\n  <groupId><\/span>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n  <artifactId><\/span>spring-boot-starter-jdbc<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n<\/dependency><\/span>\r\n<dependency><\/span>\r\n  <groupId><\/span>org.postgresql<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n  <artifactId><\/span>postgresql<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n  <version><\/span>9.3-1102-jdbc41<\/version><\/span>\r\n<\/dependency><\/span>\r\n<dependency><\/span>\r\n  <groupId><\/span>org.flywaydb<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n  <artifactId><\/span>flyway-core<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n<\/dependency><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06RDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u5165Spring Boot\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
        spring.datasource.driver-class-name<\/span>=<\/span>org.postgresql.Driver<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.url<\/span>=<\/span>jdbc:postgresql:\/\/localhost:5432\/foo<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.username<\/span>=<\/span>bar<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.password<\/span>=<\/span>baz<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u53ea\u9700\u5728src\/main\/resources\u4e2d\u521b\u5efadb.migration\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8eFlyway\u7684SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
        -- For example...<\/span>\r\ncreate<\/span> table<\/span> books<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    isbn<\/span> text<\/span> primary<\/span> key<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    book_name<\/span> text<\/span> not<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728RDB\uff08PostgreSQL\uff09\u7684foo\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u751f\u6210books\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636eFlyway\u89c4\u5219\u65b0\u589eSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\u7684\u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n
        “\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u5c0e\u5165\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff01”\u4ed6\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u6085\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5f53\u6211\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c<\/p>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: \u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aNONE\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u602a\u5f02\u300d\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8eSpring Boot – Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728pom.xml\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0h2database\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
        <dependency><\/span>\r\n  <groupId><\/span>com.h2database<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n  <artifactId><\/span>h2<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n  <scope><\/span>test<\/scope><\/span>\r\n<\/dependency><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c06H2database\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230pom.xml\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48… \uff08Translation: If I add H2database to pom.xml, then…\uff09<\/p>\n
        INFO   --- [           main] o.f.c.i.dbsupport.DbSupportFactory       : Database: jdbc:h2:mem:testdb (H2 1.4)\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbValidate     : Validated 1 migration (execution time 00:00.019s)\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.c.i.metadatatable.MetaDataTableImpl  : Creating Metadata table: \"PUBLIC\".\"schema_version\"\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Current version of schema \"PUBLIC\": << Empty Schema >>\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Migrating schema \"PUBLIC\" to version 1.0\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Successfully applied 1 migration to schema \"PUBLIC\" (execution time 00:00.045s)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u4e3a\uff08\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6267\u884cflyway\u5e76\u4e14\uff09\u6b63\u5e38\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fdb\u884cSpring Boot\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528flyway\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c06jdbc:h2:mem:testdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aspring.datasource.url\u3002\uff08\u6211\u5bf9Spring\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u592a\u786e\u5b9a\uff09<\/p>\n
        \u60f3\u8981\u5728PostgreSQL\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/h2>\n
        \u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u800c\u4e0d\u662fH2database\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u7684ContextConfigration\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer.class\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u8f7dapplication.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
        @RunWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringJUnit4ClassRunner<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@ContextConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>classes<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> WebInitializer<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> WicketApplication<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span> })<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> FooTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
        @RunWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringJUnit4ClassRunner<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@ContextConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  classes<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> WebInitializer<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> WicketApplication<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n  initializers<\/span> =<\/span> ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> FooTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u4e86pom.xml\u4e2d\u7684h2database\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n
        INFO   --- [           main] o.f.c.i.dbsupport.DbSupportFactory       : Database: jdbc:postgresql:\/\/localhost:5432\/foo (PostgreSQL 9.4)\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbValidate     : Validated 1 migration (execution time 00:00.023s)\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.c.i.metadatatable.MetaDataTableImpl  : Creating Metadata table: \"public\".\"schema_version\"\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Current version of schema \"public\": << Empty Schema >>\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Migrating schema \"public\" to version 1.0\r\nINFO   --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Successfully applied 1 migration to schema \"public\" (execution time 00:00.064s).\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u9996\u5148 \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u5728Spring Boot\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6dfb\u52a0Flayw […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u548cFlyway\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4f7f\u7528spring-boot\u548cflyway\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u548cFlyway\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u5728Spring Boot\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6dfb\u52a0Flayw […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4f7f\u7528spring-boot\u548cflyway\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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