\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u72ec\u7acb\u97f3\u4e50\u6f14\u51fa\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u8bbf\u5ba2\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u3002
\n\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u800c\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aH2\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Windows10
\n\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883 Eclipse \u7248\u672c\uff1a2020-06 (4.16.0)
\nJava 11
\nSpring Boot 2.4.0<\/p>\n
\u5728Gradle\u7684dependencies\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 “runtimeOnly ‘com.h2database:h2′”\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\ndependencies<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n implementation<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf'<\/span>\r\n implementation<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation'<\/span>\r\n implementation<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'<\/span>\r\n implementation<\/span> 'org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter:2.1.4'<\/span>\r\n implementation<\/span> 'org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5'<\/span>\r\n implementation<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'<\/span>\r\n compileOnly<\/span> 'org.projectlombok:lombok'<\/span>\r\n runtimeOnly<\/span> 'mysql:mysql-connector-java'<\/span>\r\n runtimeOnly<\/span> 'com.h2database:h2'<\/span>\r\n developmentOnly<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'<\/span>\r\n annotationProcessor<\/span> 'org.projectlombok:lombok'<\/span>\r\n testImplementation<\/span> 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'<\/span>\r\n testImplementation<\/span> 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'<\/span>\r\n testImplementation<\/span> 'org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter-test:2.1.4'<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9700\u5728src\/test\/resources\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efatest.properties\u3002<\/p>\n
spring.datasource.driverClassName<\/span>=<\/span>org.h2.Driver<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.url<\/span>=<\/span>jdbc:h2:mem:testdb;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=TRUE;MODE=MySQL<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.username<\/span>=<\/span>sa<\/span>\r\nspring.datasource.password<\/span>=<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728 src\/test\/resources \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8868\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS live_list(\r\n dateId INT(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,\r\n place VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL ,\r\n remarks VARCHAR(200)\r\n );\r\n\r\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customers_list(\r\n id INT(10) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,\r\n dateId INT(10) NOT NULL,\r\n name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ,\r\n number INT(5) NOT NULL ,\r\n remarks VARCHAR(200)\r\n );\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nINSERT INTO live_list VALUES(20201210, '\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6751', '\u30ad\u30e3\u30d110');\r\nINSERT INTO live_list VALUES(20210105, '\u6771\u4eac\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8', '\u30ad\u30e3\u30d150');\r\n\r\nINSERT INTO customers_list VALUES(NULL, 20201210, '\u7530\u4e2d\u6a29\u8535', 1, '\u6700\u8fd1\u6765\u305f');\r\nINSERT INTO customers_list VALUES(NULL, 20210105, '\u5fa1\u624b\u6d17\u4fca\u4e94\u90ce', 3, '\u3044\u3064\u3082\u304f\u308b');\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Mapper\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> product.MapperTest<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> static<\/span> org<\/span>.<\/span>assertj<\/span>.<\/span>core<\/span>.<\/span>api<\/span>.<\/span>Assertions<\/span>.*;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.List<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.Test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.runner.RunWith<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.mybatis.spring.boot.test.autoconfigure.MybatisTest<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> product.domain.CustomerList<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> product.domain.LiveList<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> product.mapper.LiveListMapper<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@RunWith<\/span>(<\/span>SpringRunner<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@MybatisTest<\/span>\r\n@TestPropertySource<\/span>(<\/span>locations<\/span> =<\/span> \"classpath:test.properties\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> LiveListMapperTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n @Autowired<\/span>\r\n private<\/span> LiveListMapper<\/span> mapperTest<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n @Test<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> void<\/span> \u516c\u6f14\u65e5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5168\u4ef6\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/span>()<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n List<\/span><<\/span>LiveList<\/span>><\/span> acutual<\/span> =<\/span> mapperTest<\/span>.<\/span>liveFindAll<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n assertThat<\/span>(<\/span>acutual<\/span>.<\/span>size<\/span>()).<\/span>isEqualTo<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n\r\n @Test<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> void<\/span> \u6765\u5834\u5ba2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5168\u4ef6\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/span>()<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n List<\/span><<\/span>CustomerList<\/span>><\/span> acutual<\/span> =<\/span> mapperTest<\/span>.<\/span>customerFindAll<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n assertThat<\/span>(<\/span>acutual<\/span>.<\/span>size<\/span>()).<\/span>isEqualTo<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:43) ~[spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.4.0.jar:2.4.0]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[org.junit_4.13.0.v20200204-1500.jar:4.13]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[org.junit_4.13.0.v20200204-1500.jar:4.13]\r\n at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[org.junit_4.13.0.v20200204-1500.jar:4.13]\r\n at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[org.junit_4.13.0.v20200204-1500.jar:4.13]\r\n at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[org.junit_4.13.0.v20200204-1500.jar:4.13]\r\n at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[org.junit_4.13.0.v20200204-1500.jar:4.13]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[org.junit_4.13.0.v20200204-1500.jar:4.13]\r\n at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[org.junit_4.13.0.v20200204-1500.jar:4.13]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89) ~[.cp\/:na]\r\n at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41) ~[.cp\/:na]\r\n at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:542) ~[.cp\/:na]\r\n at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770) ~[.cp\/:na]\r\n at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464) ~[.cp\/:na]\r\n at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210) ~[.cp\/:na]\r\nCaused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #3 of URL [file:\/C:\/Users\/keita\/Documents\/pleiades-2020-06-java-win-64bit-jre_20200702\/pleiades\/workspace\/TicketManegerTool\/bin\/default\/data.sql]: INSERT INTO customers_list VALUES(0, 20201210, '\u7530\u4e2d\u6a29\u8535', 1, '\u6700\u8fd1\u6765\u305f') INSERT INTO customers_list VALUES(0, 20210105, '\u5fa1\u624b\u6d17\u4fca\u4e94\u90ce', 3, '\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u304f\u308b'); nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: SQL\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u6587\u6cd5\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \"INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS_LIST VALUES(0, 20201210, '\u7530\u4e2d\u6a29\u8535', 1, '\u6700\u8fd1\u6765\u305f') INSERT[*] INTO CUSTOMERS_LIST VALUES(0, 20210105, '\u5fa1\u624b\u6d17\u4fca\u4e94\u90ce', 3, '\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u304f\u308b')\"\r\nSyntax error in SQL statement \"INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS_LIST VALUES(0, 20201210, '\u7530\u4e2d\u6a29\u8535', 1, '\u6700\u8fd1\u6765\u305f') INSERT[*] INTO CUSTOMERS_LIST VALUES(0, 20210105, '\u5fa1\u624b\u6d17\u4fca\u4e94\u90ce', 3, '\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u304f\u308b')\"; SQL statement:\r\nINSERT INTO customers_list VALUES(0, 20201210, '\u7530\u4e2d\u6a29\u8535', 1, '\u6700\u8fd1\u6765\u305f') INSERT INTO customers_list VALUES(0, 20210105, '\u5fa1\u624b\u6d17\u4fca\u4e94\u90ce', 3, '\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u304f\u308b') [42000-200]\r\n at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1788) ~[spring-beans-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:609) ~[spring-beans-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:531) ~[spring-beans-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) ~[spring-beans-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:925) ~[spring-context-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:588) ~[spring-context-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:767) ~[spring-boot-2.4.0.jar:2.4.0]\r\n at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) ~[spring-boot-2.4.0.jar:2.4.0]\r\n at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426) ~[spring-boot-2.4.0.jar:2.4.0]\r\n at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) ~[spring-boot-2.4.0.jar:2.4.0]\r\n at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:122) ~[spring-boot-test-2.4.0.jar:2.4.0]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.1.jar:5.3.1]\r\n ... 27 common frames omitted\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nThe reason for something. (\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u539f\u56e0)<\/h1>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5728test.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8868\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/qiita.com\/niwasawa\/items\/af6c5485c1c71d55d7dd<\/p>\n
\u5728test.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n
spring.datasource.schema=classpath:schema.sql\r\nspring.datasource.data=classpath:data.sql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e86SQL\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u67e5\u627eSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728data.sql\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884cINSERT\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u8be5\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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