{"id":39836,"date":"2024-01-06T08:14:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T04:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8spring-boot%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T17:08:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T09:08:37","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8spring-boot%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8spring-boot%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n

\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Logback\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684SLF4J\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f (j\u00ec sh\u00f9<\/h2>\n

SLF4J\uff08Simple Logging Facade for Java\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u67e5\u770b\u3002Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55
\nSLF4J\uff08Simple Logging Facade for Java\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8eJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\u3002SLF4J\u5c06\u4e0eJava\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u7684API\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\nLogback\u662fSLF4J API\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u540e\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528SLF4J API\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Logback\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u3002Logback\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408SLF4J\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSLF4J\u548cLogback\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u6539\u5584\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Windows 11 Home 22H2 \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      WSL \u306e Ubuntu \u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067 macOS \u306e\u65b9\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u9802\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      WSL\uff08Microsoft Store\u5e94\u7528\u7248\uff09
      \n> wsl –version
      \nWSL\u7248\u672c\uff1a1.0.3.0
      \n\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff1a5.15.79.1
      \nWSLg\u7248\u672c\uff1a1.0.47Ubuntu
      \n$ lsb_release -a
      \n\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684LSB\u6a21\u5757\u3002
      \n\u53d1\u884c\u5546ID\uff1aUbuntu
      \n\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aUbuntu 22.04.1 LTS
      \n\u7248\u672c\uff1a22.04<\/p>\n

      Java JDK \u203b \u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6eJava JDK\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548cHello World\uff01
      \n$ java -version
      \nopenjdk\u7248\u672c”11.0.17″ 2022-10-18
      \nOpenJDK\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff08\u6784\u5efa11.0.17+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu222.04\uff09
      \nOpenJDK 64\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\u5668VM\uff08\u6784\u5efa11.0.17+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu222.04\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\uff09<\/p>\n

      Maven \u203b \u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6eMaven\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548cHello World\uff01
      \n$ mvn -version
      \nApache Maven 3.6.3
      \nMaven\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\/usr\/share\/maven
      \nJava\u7248\u672c\uff1a11.0.17\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff1aUbuntu\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff1a\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-11-openjdk-amd64<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 de<\/h2>\n

      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u7684Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/h3>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
      \n$ cd ~
      \n$ mkdir -p tmp\/hello-spring-log
      \n$ cd ~\/tmp\/hello-spring-log<\/p>\n

      \u203b \u5c06~\/tmp\/hello-spring-log\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b
      \n\u203b \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u3002
      \n$ mkdir -p src\/main\/java\/com\/example\/spring
      \n$ vim src\/main\/java\/com\/example\/spring\/SpringbootApplication.java<\/p>\n

      \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

      SpringbootApplication.java
      \npackage com.example.spring;<\/p>\n

      import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
      \nimport org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
      \nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
      \nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;<\/p>\n

      @RestController
      \n@SpringBootApplication
      \npublic class SpringbootApplication {<\/p>\n

      public static void main(String[] args) {
      \nSpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
      \n}<\/p>\n

      @GetMapping(“\/hello”)
      \npublic String hello() {
      \nreturn “Hello World!”;
      \n}
      \n}<\/p>\n

      \u521b\u5efapom.xml
      \n$ vim pom.xml<\/p>\n

      \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

      pom.xml
      \n
      \n4.0.0
      \norg.springframework.boot
      \nspring-boot-starter-parent
      \n2.7.8
      \n
      \ncom.example
      \nhello-spring-log
      \n1.0
      \nhello-spring-log<\/p>\n

      11
      \nUTF-8<\/p>\n

      org.springframework.boot
      \nspring-boot-starter-web<\/p>\n

      app
      \norg.springframework.boot
      \nspring-boot-maven-plugin<\/p>\n

      \u8fd0\u884cSpring Boot\u5e94\u7528
      \n\u6784\u5efaJava\u5e94\u7528
      \n$ mvn clean install<\/p>\n

      \u542f\u52a8Java\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u4f7f\u7528Ctrl + C\u505c\u6b62\uff09
      \n$ mvn spring-boot:run<\/p>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4
      \n$ curl http:\/\/localhost:8080\/hello
      \nHello World!<\/p>\n

      \u4eceSpring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e86”Hello World!”\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \u6dfb\u52a0\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5e93<\/h3>\n

      \u6211\u5c06\u7f16\u8f91pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

      $ <\/span>vim pom.xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
      <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><\/span>\r\n<project<\/span> xmlns=<\/span>\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n    xmlns:xsi=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"<\/span>\r\n    xsi:schemaLocation=<\/span>\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <modelVersion><\/span>4.0.0<\/modelVersion><\/span>\r\n    <parent><\/span>\r\n        <groupId><\/span>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n        <artifactId><\/span>spring-boot-starter-parent<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n        <version><\/span>2.7.8<\/version><\/span>\r\n        <relativePath\/><\/span> <!-- lookup parent from repository --><\/span>\r\n    <\/parent><\/span>\r\n    <groupId><\/span>com.example<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n    <artifactId><\/span>hello-spring-log<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n    <version><\/span>1.0<\/version><\/span>\r\n    <name><\/span>hello-spring-log<\/name><\/span>\r\n\r\n    <properties><\/span>\r\n        <java.version><\/span>11<\/java.version><\/span>\r\n        <project.build.sourceEncoding><\/span>UTF-8<\/project.build.sourceEncoding><\/span>\r\n    <\/properties><\/span>\r\n\r\n    <dependencies><\/span>\r\n        <dependency><\/span>\r\n            <groupId><\/span>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n            <artifactId><\/span>spring-boot-starter-web<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n        <\/dependency><\/span>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Log --><\/span>\r\n        <dependency><\/span>\r\n            <groupId><\/span>ch.qos.logback<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n            <artifactId><\/span>logback-core<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n            <version><\/span>1.2.6<\/version><\/span>\r\n        <\/dependency><\/span>\r\n        <dependency><\/span>\r\n            <groupId><\/span>ch.qos.logback<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n            <artifactId><\/span>logback-classic<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n            <version><\/span>1.2.6<\/version><\/span>\r\n        <\/dependency><\/span>\r\n        <dependency><\/span>\r\n            <groupId><\/span>org.slf4j<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n            <artifactId><\/span>slf4j-api<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n            <version><\/span>1.7.30<\/version><\/span>\r\n        <\/dependency><\/span>\r\n    <\/dependencies><\/span>\r\n\r\n    <build><\/span>\r\n        <finalName><\/span>app<\/finalName><\/span>\r\n        <plugins><\/span>\r\n            <plugin><\/span>\r\n                <groupId><\/span>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId><\/span>\r\n                <artifactId><\/span>spring-boot-maven-plugin<\/artifactId><\/span>\r\n            <\/plugin><\/span>\r\n        <\/plugins><\/span>\r\n    <\/build><\/span>\r\n<\/project><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      *\u8aac\u660e
      \n\u203b\u9078\u629c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u90e8
      \n<\/p>\n
      ch.qos.logback
      \nlogback-core
      \n1.2.6<\/p>\n
      ch.qos.logback
      \nlogback-classic
      \n1.2.6<\/p>\n
      org.slf4j
      \nslf4j-api
      \n1.7.30
      \n\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 LogBack\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec logback-core \u548c logback-classic \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u542b\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u548c SLF4J\uff08Java\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65e5\u5fd7\u95e8\u9762\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0clogback-classic \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e SLF4J\uff0c\u800c logback-core \u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e logback-classic\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
      \u521b\u5efaSpring Boot\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
      $ mkdir -p src\/main\/resources\r\n$ vim src\/main\/resources\/application.properties\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 de<\/p>\n
      spring.profiles.active=<\/span>develop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bf4\u660e
      \nspring.profiles.active\u662fSpring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
      \n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cdevelop\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aDEBUG\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684production\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(Translation may vary.)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
      \u5728Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f4d\u4e8esrc\/main\/resources\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684logback-spring.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efalogback-spring.xml.<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>vim src\/main\/resources\/logback-spring.xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
      <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><\/span>\r\n<configuration><\/span>\r\n\r\n    <springProfile<\/span> name=<\/span>\"develop\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <include<\/span> resource=<\/span>\"org\/springframework\/boot\/logging\/logback\/defaults.xml\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <include<\/span> resource=<\/span>\"org\/springframework\/boot\/logging\/logback\/console-appender.xml\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n\r\n        <appender<\/span> name=<\/span>\"STDOUT\"<\/span> class=<\/span>\"ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <encoder><\/span>\r\n                <pattern><\/span>[%-5le] %lo{0}.%M:%L - %msg%n<\/pattern><\/span>\r\n            <\/encoder><\/span>\r\n        <\/appender><\/span>\r\n\r\n        <appender<\/span> name=<\/span>\"FILE\"<\/span> class=<\/span>\"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <file><\/span>.\/log\/app.log<\/file><\/span>\r\n            <append><\/span>true<\/append><\/span>\r\n            <rollingPolicy<\/span> class=<\/span>\"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <fileNamePattern><\/span>.\/log\/app.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}_%i.log.gz<\/fileNamePattern><\/span>\r\n                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy<\/span>\r\n                    class=<\/span>\"ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                    <maxFileSize><\/span>5MB<\/maxFileSize><\/span>\r\n                <\/timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy><\/span>\r\n                <maxHistory><\/span>31<\/maxHistory><\/span>\r\n                <cleanHistoryOnStart><\/span>true<\/cleanHistoryOnStart><\/span>\r\n            <\/rollingPolicy><\/span>\r\n            <encoder><\/span>\r\n                <pattern><\/span>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5le] [%t] %C.%M:%L - %m%n<\/pattern><\/span>\r\n            <\/encoder><\/span>\r\n        <\/appender><\/span>\r\n\r\n        <logger<\/span> name=<\/span>\"org.springframework\"<\/span> level=<\/span>\"INFO\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <logger<\/span> name=<\/span>\"com.example\"<\/span> level=<\/span>\"DEBUG\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n\r\n        <root<\/span> level=<\/span>\"WARN\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <appender-ref<\/span> ref=<\/span>\"STDOUT\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n            <appender-ref<\/span> ref=<\/span>\"FILE\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/root><\/span>\r\n    <\/springProfile><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/configuration><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bf4\u660elogback-spring.xml \u9009\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86Spring Boot\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
      \n\u5b98\u65b9\u7684Spring Boot\u65e5\u5fd7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
      logback-spring.xml \u9009\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206
      \n[%-5le] %lo{0}.%M:%L – %msg%n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8868\u8fbe
      \n\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
      %le
      \n\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n
      %lo
      \n\u65e5\u5fd7\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
      %M
      \n\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
      %L
      \n\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n
      %msg
      \n\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u4e3b\u4f53<\/p>\n
      %n
      \n\u6362\u884c<\/p>\n
      logback-spring.xml
      \n%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5le] [%t] %C.%M:%L – %m%n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8868\u8fbe
      \n\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
      %date{yyyy-MM-dd HHss.SSS}
      \n\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
      %-5le
      \n\u57285\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3002%-5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5de6\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
      %t
      \n\u663e\u793a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
      %C.%M:%L
      \n\u663e\u793a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7c7b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
      %m
      \n\u663e\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      %n
      \n\u63d2\u5165\u6362\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      logback-spring.xml \u9009\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n
      .\/log\/app.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}_%i.log.gz<\/p>\n
      5MB<\/p>\n
      31
      \ntrue<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6e\u8f6c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6839\u636e .\/log\/app.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}_%i.log.gz \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6a21\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u3002
      \n\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP \u7c7b\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3002
      \n\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a5MB\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528maxHistory\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4fdd\u5b58\u5929\u6570\u4e3a31\u5929\u3002
      \ncleanHistoryOnStart\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
      \u5728Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n
      $ <\/span>vim src\/main\/java\/com\/example\/spring\/SpringbootApplication.java\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 de<\/p>\n
      package<\/span> com.example.spring<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.slf4j.Logger<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.slf4j.LoggerFactory<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@RestController<\/span>\r\n@SpringBootApplication<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SpringbootApplication<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> static<\/span> final<\/span> Logger<\/span> log<\/span> =<\/span> LoggerFactory<\/span>.<\/span>getLogger<\/span>(<\/span>SpringbootApplication<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[]<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        SpringApplication<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>SpringbootApplication<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/hello\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> hello<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        log<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>\"Hello World!\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"Hello World!\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bf4\u660eSpringbootApplication.java \u203b\u6458\u5f55\u90e8\u5206
      \nimport org.slf4j.Logger;
      \nimport org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528SLF4J\u8f93\u51faJava\u65e5\u5fd7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
      SpringbootApplication.java \u203b\u6458\u5f55\u90e8\u5206
      \nprivate static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringbootApplication.class);<\/p>\n
      LoggerFactory.getLogger()\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u9650\u5b9a\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7SLF4J\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
      SpringbootApplication.java \u203b\u6458\u5f55\u90e8\u5206
      \nlog.info(“Hello World!”);<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528SLF4J\u7684Logger\u63a5\u53e3\u7684info()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5411\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f”Hello World!”\u3002<\/p>\n
      SLF4J\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n
      \u7ea7\u522b
      \n\u6982\u89c8<\/p>\n
      TRACE
      \n\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
      DEBUG
      \n\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
      INFO
      \n\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
      WARN
      \n\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
      ERROR
      \n\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
      FATAL
      \n\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
      \u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
      $ <\/span>tree -I<\/span> log -I<\/span> target\r\n.<\/span>\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 pom.xml\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 src\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 main\r\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500 java\r\n        \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 com\r\n        \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 example\r\n        \u2502\u00a0\u00a0         \u2514\u2500\u2500 spring\r\n        \u2502\u00a0\u00a0             \u2514\u2500\u2500 SpringbootApplication.java\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 resources\r\n            \u251c\u2500\u2500 application.properties\r\n            \u2514\u2500\u2500 logback-spring.xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8fd0\u884cSpring Boot\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n
      Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6784\u5efa<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>mvn clean install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528Java\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u6309Ctrl + C\u505c\u6b62\uff09<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>mvn spring-boot:run\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>curl http:\/\/localhost:8080\/hello\r\nHello World!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>INFO ]<\/span> SpringbootApplication.hello:23 - Hello World!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u5728\/log\/app.log\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
      2023-02-21 17:25:33.785 [<\/span>INFO ]<\/span> [<\/span>http-nio-8080-exec-1] com.example.spring.SpringbootApplication.hello:23 - Hello World!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f02\u6b65\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
      \u5c55\u5f00\u6b64 example\uff0c\u5c55\u793a FILE appender \u548c STDOUT appender \u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6307\u5b9a AsyncAppender \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u961f\u5217\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u8bbe\u5f97\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u63a7\u5236\u5f53\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u6ee1\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u963b\u585e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u503c\u4e3a true\uff0c\u5728\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u6ee1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a false\uff0c\u5728\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u6ee1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e Logback \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u6570\u636e\uff08caller data\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u6570\u636e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6307\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u7c7b\u540d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u3001\u884c\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65 appender \u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
      \u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
        Ubuntu \u306e \u6700\u5c0f\u69cb\u6210\u306e Java \u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u3067 Spring Boot \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u51fa\u529b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u3053\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728spring-boot\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728spring-boot\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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