{"id":39739,"date":"2023-07-22T21:23:28","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T10:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90spring-boot%e3%80%91%e6%b3%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T14:53:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T06:53:55","slug":"%e3%80%90spring-boot%e3%80%91%e6%b3%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90spring-boot%e3%80%91%e6%b3%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Spring Boot\u3011\u6ce8\u89e3\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u4f60\u597d\u3002
\n\u5728\u5b66\u4e60Spring Boot\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1f”<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u30a2\u30ce\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u6ce8\u91c8\u3084\u6ce8\u8a18\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Spring Boot\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3<\/h2>\n

\u3010\u5173\u4e8eDI\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3011<\/h3>\n

@\u81ea\u52a8\u88c5\u914d<\/h4>\n

\u900f\u8fc7\u5728\u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

@\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u7ed9\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u7684\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3aBean\u6ce8\u518c\u5230DI\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6ce8\u5165\u5e26\u6709@\ufff0Autowired\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u9019\u662f\u7d66\u60f3\u8981\u5be6\u4f8b\u5316\u7684\u985e\u5225\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6a19\u8a3b2\u3002
\n\u9019\u662f\u7d66\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8f38\u5165\u8f38\u51fa\uff08\u5f9e\u756b\u9762\u63a5\u6536HTTP\u8acb\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u985e\u5225\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

@\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

\u8981\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u7684\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e09\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

@\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u6ce8\u8981\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6807\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

@\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u5411DI\u5bb9\u5668\u6ce8\u518cBean\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aJavaConfig\u7684\u7c7b\u6765\u751f\u6210Bean\u3002\u8be5JavaConfig\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

@\u5496\u8c46<\/h4>\n

\u5728JavaConfig\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6807\u6ce8\u7684@Configuration\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

@Configuration<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> TeatConfig<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ TestComponent\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092DI\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  @Bean<\/span> \r\n  public<\/span> TestComponent<\/span> testComponent<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> new<\/span> TestComponent<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
@\ufff0\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
@Controller<\/span>\r\n\/\/ HTTP\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n@Scope<\/span>(<\/span>\"request\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> class<\/span> Sample<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \u2026<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7684<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u8fdb\u884cDI\u7684\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5173\u4e8eController\u7c7b\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3011<\/h3>\n
@\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h4>\n
\u7528\u4e8eREST API\u7684Controller\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7c7b\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u5185\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3aHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
@\ufff0RequestMapping\uff1a@\ufff0RequestMapping<\/h4>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u7c7b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u7c7b\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982GET\u548cPOST\uff09\u7684\u201cmethod\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6307\u5b9aURL\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u201cvalue\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
 \/\/ GET\u3067\"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/sample\" \u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n@RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>value<\/span> =<\/span> \"sample\"<\/span>,<\/span> method<\/span> =<\/span> RequestMethod<\/span>.<\/span>GET<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> String<\/span> sample<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> \"sample\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
@GET\u6620\u5c04<\/h4>\n
@\ufff0RequestMapping\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6ce8\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u901a\u8fc7@\ufff0RequestMapping\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684method\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
@\ufff0\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n
@RequestMapping\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4ee5\u672c\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h4>\n
@\ufff0RequestParam<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u5305\u542b\u5728URL\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      name\u5c5e\u6027\u30fbvalue\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002name\u3068value\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          required\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3092\u4efb\u610f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001false\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            defaultValue\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n
            @GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>value<\/span> =<\/span> \"\/sample\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \u300cname\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u7d10\u3065\u304f\u5024\u3092sample\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u5f15\u6570name\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/sample?name=AAA\" \u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001name\u306b\u306f\u300cAAA\u300d\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/sample\" \u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001name\u306b\u306f\u300cSAMPLE\u300d\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> String<\/span> sample<\/span>(<\/span>@RequestParam<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span> =<\/span> \"name\"<\/span>,<\/span> defaultValue<\/span> =<\/span> \"SAMPLE\"<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>)<\/span> String<\/span> name<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            @\ufff0\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n
            \u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536URL\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002
            \n@\ufff0RequestParam\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u800c@\ufff0PathVariable\u5219\u662f\u4eceURL\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \"undefined\"<\/div>\n
            @GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>value<\/span> =<\/span> \"\/sample\/{name}\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/sample\/AAA\" \u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001name\u306b\u306f\u300cAAA\u300d\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> String<\/span> sample<\/span>(<\/span>@PathVariable<\/span>(<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>)<\/span> String<\/span> name<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u6240\u6709Controller\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
            \n\u53ea\u6709\u6807\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Controller\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002
            \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u51c6\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5668<\/h4>\n
            \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7@ RequestParam \u6216 @ PathVariable \u7b49\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u503c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\u65f6\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
            \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c06\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3anull\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u6a21\u578b\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n
            \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
            @RestController<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> class<\/span> SampleController<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  @GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> String<\/span> sample<\/span>(<\/span>@ModelAttribute<\/span> SampleData<\/span> sampleData<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> \"form\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            @Data<\/span> \r\n public<\/span> class<\/span> SampleData<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  private<\/span> id<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  private<\/span> password<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u3010\u5173\u4e8eService\u7c7b\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3011<\/h3>\n
            \u4ea4\u6613\u6027\u7684<\/h4>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u3002
            \n\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u975e\u68c0\u67e5\u5f02\u5e38\uff08RuntimeException\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u7c7b\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u56de\u6eda\uff08\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u68c0\u67e5\u5f02\u5e38\uff08Exception\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ecRuntimeException\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08\u786e\u8ba4\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u3010\u5173\u4e8eRepository\u7c7b\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3011<\/h3>\n
            \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/h4>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bb5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7getter\/setter\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
            \n\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6210hashCode()\u3001equals()\u548ctoString()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\u5b9e\u4f53<\/h4>\n
            \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002
            \n\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u7c7b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u7c7b\u540d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8868\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\u684c\u5b50<\/h4>\n
            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u540d\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002
            \n\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e0e\u7c7b\u540d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8868\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7c7b\u540d\u4e0e\u8868\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u8868\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f60\u597dId\u3002<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e76\u6807\u793a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u952e\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u77ac\u6001<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\uff08\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u67e5\u8be2<\/h4>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610fSQL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
            \n\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4fee\u6539<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528@Query\u6ce8\u91ca\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @Modifying<\/span>\r\n@Query<\/span>(<\/span>\"update User\"<\/span>\r\n        \"set\"<\/span>\r\n        \"password = :password\"<\/span>\r\n        \"where\"<\/span>\r\n        \"id = :id\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> Integer<\/span> updateUser<\/span>(<\/span>@Param<\/span>(<\/span>\"password\"<\/span>)<\/span> String<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> @Param<\/span>(<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>)<\/span> String<\/span> id<\/span>)<\/span> ;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            @\ufff0\u8054\u63a5\u5217<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u8868\u8054\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8054\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u8868\u7684\u5217\u540d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002
            \n\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u3002
            \n\u5728name\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8054\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u952e\u7684\u5217\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00<\/h4>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u8868\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u6b64\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a<\/h4>\n
            \u5f53\u8868\u683c\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u8868\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u6240\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u4f17\u591a\u5bf9\u4e00<\/h4>\n
            \u5f53\u5c06\u8868\u683c\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u8868\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            @Entity<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Club<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  @Id<\/span>\r\n  private<\/span> long<\/span> clubId<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  private<\/span> String<\/span> clubName<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @OneToOne<\/span>\r\n  @JoinColumn<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span> =<\/span> \"clubId\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ clubId\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308bStudent\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b <\/span>\r\n  private<\/span> Student<\/span> student<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u3010\u5173\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3011<\/h3>\n
            @\ufff0\u6821\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\u7ec4\u987a\u5e8f<\/h4>\n
            \u6307\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002
            \n\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u503c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u65e5\u671f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
            \u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u503c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u975e\u7a7a<\/h4>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u975e\u7a7a\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002
            \n\u203b\u5141\u8bb8\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/h4>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u4e3anull\u6216\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
            \n\u203b\u7a7a\u683c\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u672c\u5730\u91ca\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h4>\n
            @\ufff0NotBlank -> \u53ea\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3anull\u3001\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0Max\u4f60\u597d<\/h4>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u95f5<\/h4>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5927\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5c3a\u7801<\/h4>\n
            \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\u548cList\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u65ad\u8a00\u4e3a\u771f<\/h4>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u6ce8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\u65ad\u8a00\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5047\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @Data<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SampleData<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n @NotBlank<\/span>\r\n private<\/span> id<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n @NotBlank<\/span>\r\n @Size<\/span>(<\/span>min<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>,<\/span> max<\/span> =<\/span>20<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n private<\/span> password<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            @RestController<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> SampleController<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n @PostMapping<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> void<\/span> create<\/span>(<\/span>@RequestBody<\/span> @Validated<\/span> SampleData<\/span> data<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \u2026<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u3010\u5173\u4e8eAOP\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/h3>\n
            \u5c42\u9762<\/h4>\n
            \u7ed9\u63cf\u8ff0Advice\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8d8a\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u7684Aspect\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4e4b\u524d<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u8fc7\u53bb<\/h4>\n
            \u7ed9\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u9879\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u8fd4\u56de\u4e4b\u540e<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u9879\u6b63\u5e38\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5468\u8fb9<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u4e4b\u540e<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            @\ufff0\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n
            \u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce8\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            \/\/ @GetMapping\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u524d\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n@Before<\/span>(<\/span>\"@annotation(org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping)\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> void<\/span> sample<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \u2026<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            @\u5185\u90e8<\/h4>\n
            \u6240\u6709\u5e26\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3aAOP\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
            \/\/ @Controller\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5168\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u524d\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n@Before<\/span>(<\/span>\"@within(org.springframework.stereotype.Controller)\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> void<\/span> sample<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \u2026<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u3010\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/h3>\n
            \u542f\u7528Web\u5b89\u5168<\/h4>\n
            \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u6ce8\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7c7b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
            \n\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0@\ufff0Configuration\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u627fWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e- \u5f15\u8ff0\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/h2>\n
              \n
            • \n
                Spring\u89e3\u4f53\u65b0\u66f8\u7b2c2\u7248<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    Spring Framework\u8d85\u5165\u9580 \u512a\u3057\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308bWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u958b\u767a<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      Spring\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      \u9996\u5148 \u4f60\u597d\u3002 \u5728\u5b66\u4e60Spring Boot\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002 “\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1f&#8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Spring Boot\u3011\u6ce8\u89e3\u603b\u7ed3 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010spring-boot\u3011\u6ce8\u89e3\u603b\u7ed3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Spring Boot\u3011\u6ce8\u89e3\u603b\u7ed3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u4f60\u597d\u3002 \u5728\u5b66\u4e60Spring Boot\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002 “\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1f&#8 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010spring-boot\u3011\u6ce8\u89e3\u603b\u7ed3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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