{"id":39440,"date":"2023-02-13T18:28:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T04:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/angular-8-%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5universal%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ab%af%e6%b8%b2%e6%9f%93%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T14:29:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T06:29:10","slug":"angular-8-%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5universal%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ab%af%e6%b8%b2%e6%9f%93%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/angular-8-%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5universal%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ab%af%e6%b8%b2%e6%9f%93%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Angular 8: \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f15\u5165Universal\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

Angular8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f15\u5165Universal\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/h1>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
$ <\/span>ng --version<\/span>\r\n\r\n     _                      _                 ____ _     ___\r\n    \/ \\ <\/span>  _ __   __ _ _   _| | __ _ _ __     \/ ___| |   |_ _|\r\n   \/ \u25b3 \\ <\/span>| '_ \\ \/ _` | | | | |\/ _` | '<\/span>__|   | |   | |    | |\r\n  \/ ___ \\|<\/span> | | | (<\/span>_| | |_| | | (<\/span>_| | |      | |___| |___ | |\r\n \/_\/   \\_\\_<\/span>| |_|\\_<\/span>_, |\\_<\/span>_,_|_|\\_<\/span>_,_|_|       \\_<\/span>___|_____|___|\r\n                |___\/\r\n\r\n\r\nAngular CLI: 8.3.18\r\nNode: 10.15.3\r\nOS: win32 x64\r\nAngular: 8.2.13\r\n... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms\r\n... language-service, platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic\r\n... router, service-worker\r\n\r\nPackage                                    Version\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n@angular-devkit\/architect                  0.803.18\r\n@angular-devkit\/build-angular              0.803.18\r\n@angular-devkit\/build-optimizer            0.803.18\r\n@angular-devkit\/build-webpack              0.803.18\r\n@angular-devkit\/core                       8.3.18\r\n@angular-devkit\/schematics                 8.3.18\r\n@angular\/cdk                               8.2.3\r\n@angular\/cli                               8.3.18\r\n@angular\/fire                              5.2.3\r\n@angular\/flex-layout                       8.0.0-beta.27\r\n@angular\/material                          8.2.3\r\n@angular\/platform-server                   8.2.14\r\n@angular\/pwa                               0.803.18\r\n@ngtools\/webpack                           8.3.18\r\n@nguniversal\/express-engine                8.1.1\r\n@nguniversal\/module-map-ngfactory-loader   8.1.1\r\n@schematics\/angular                        8.3.18\r\n@schematics\/update                         0.803.18\r\nrxjs                                       6.5.3\r\ntypescript                                 3.5.3\r\nwebpack                                    4.39.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001firebaseui\u3068algolia\u306fUniversal\u3068\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30c1\u304c\u30e4\u30d0\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u5225\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306bGit\u3067\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30afGit\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3002<\/ul>\n
        $ <\/span>git log \/\/\u623b\u3059\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5024\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\r\ncommit ************************<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>git reset --hard<\/span> \u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5024\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u901a\u7528\u63a8\u51fa<\/h2>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
        \u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ ng add @nguniversal\/express-engine --clientProject <\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
        \nsrc\/main.server.ts
        \nsrc\/app\/app.server.module.ts
        \ntsconfig.server.json
        \nwebpack.server.config.js
        \nserver.ts<\/p>\n
        server.ts \u662f\u5728 Cloud Functions \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684 Node Express \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u65e2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
        \npackage.json
        \nangular.json
        \nsrc\/main.ts
        \nsrc\/app\/app.module.ts<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528build:ssr\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528serve:ssr\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0SSR\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>npm run build:ssr\r\n$ <\/span>npm run serve:ssr\r\n\r\n><\/span> angular-universal-functions@0.0.0 serve:ssr .\/projectName\r\n><\/span> node dist\/server\r\n\r\nNode Express server listening on http:\/\/localhost:4000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7136\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u8bf7\u4fee\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Universal\u548cIvy\u3002<\/h3>\n
        \u8fd0\u884c”npm run build:ssr”\u65f6\u51fa\u9519\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u5728Node\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff0cC:\/ProjectName\/node_modules\/@nguniversal\/express-engine\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Universal\u548cIvy\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5c06Ivy\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        \/\/tsconfig.app.json<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>extends<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/tsconfig.json<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>compilerOptions<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>outDir<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/out-tsc\/app<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>types<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \"<\/span>angularCompilerOptions<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>enableIvy<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>      \/\/<-- false\u306b<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>exclude<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>test.ts<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>**\/*.spec.ts<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \/\/tsconfig.spec.json<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>extends<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/tsconfig.json<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>compilerOptions<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>outDir<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/out-tsc\/spec<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>types<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      \"<\/span>jasmine<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"<\/span>node<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>angularCompilerOptions<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>enableIvy<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span> \/\/<--false\u306b<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>files<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>test.ts<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>polyfills.ts<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>include<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>**\/*.spec.ts<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>**\/*.d.ts<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5bf9main.server.ts\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/h3>\n
        \u6267\u884cnpm run build:ssr\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff1a
        \nERROR in error TS6053: \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6’C:\/\u9879\u76ee\u540d\/src\/src\/main.server.ts’\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709src\/src\/..\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86main.server.ts\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86tsconfig.server.json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \/\/tsconfig.server.json<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"extends\"<\/span>:<\/span> \".\/tsconfig.app.json\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"compilerOptions\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"outDir\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"..\/out-tsc\/app-server\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"module\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"commonjs\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"files\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"src\/main.server.ts\"<\/span> \/\/<--<\/span> src\/\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3001<\/span>\"main.server.ts\"<\/span>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n  \"angularCompilerOptions\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"entryModule\"<\/span>:<\/span> \".\/app\/app.server.module#AppServerModule\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728SafePipe\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n
        \u5728\u8fd0\u884c npm run build:ssr \u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff1a
        \nERROR in C:\\ProjectName\\src\\app\\service\\safe.pipe.spec.ts
        \n[tsl] ERROR in C:\\ProjectName\\src\\app\\service\\safe.pipe.spec.ts(5,18)
        \nTS2554\uff1a\u9884\u671f 1 \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528SafePipe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002
        \n\u5728\u201cconst pipe = new SafePipe();\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201cAttribute\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u201cnew SafePipe(null)\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
        \/\/safe.pipe.spec.ts<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> SafePipe<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/safe.pipe<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ndescribe<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>SafePipe<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>create an instance<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> pipe<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> SafePipe<\/span>();<\/span>  \/\/<--\u5c5e\u6027\u306bnull\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066SafePipe(null)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/span>\r\n    expect<\/span>(<\/span>pipe<\/span>).<\/span>toBeTruthy<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\/dist\/server\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/h3>\n
        \u8fd0\u884c npm run serve:ssr \u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef
        \nmain.js:165011
        \n\u629b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff1a”package.json \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e ” + package_json_path\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55dist\/server\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709package.json\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e0d\u5927\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6307package.json\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"build:client-and-server-bundles\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ng build --prod && ng run benzoinfojapan:server:production --bundleDependencies all\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a
        \n\u3092<\/p>\n
        \"build:client-and-server-bundles\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ng build --prod && ng run benzoinfojapan:server:production --bundleDependencies none\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5c06 “–bundleDependencies all” \u6539\u4e3a “–bundleDependencies none”\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884cnpm run build:ssr\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>npm run build:ssr\r\nGenerating ES5 bundles for <\/span>differential loading...\r\nES5 bundle generation complete.\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>Angular_Projects@0.0.0 compile:server Angular_Projects\r\n$ <\/span>webpack --config<\/span> webpack.server.config.js --progress<\/span> --colors<\/span>\r\n\r\nHash: adsfadfadsfsdafadsf\r\nVersion: webpack 4.39.2\r\nTime: 29389ms\r\nBuilt at: 2019-12-22 16:02:13\r\n    Asset     Size  Chunks             Chunk Names\r\nserver.js  958 KiB       0  [<\/span>emitted]  server\r\nEntrypoint server =<\/span> server.js\r\n  [<\/span>0] .\/server.ts 1.99 KiB {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n  [<\/span>2] external \"events\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n  [<\/span>3] external \"fs\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n  [<\/span>4] external \"timers\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>optional] [<\/span>built]\r\n  [<\/span>5] external \"crypto\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>13] external \"path\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>22] external \"util\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>30] external \"net\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>35] external \"buffer\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>56] external \"stream\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>75] external \"querystring\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>82] external \"url\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>89] external \"http\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n [<\/span>94] .\/src sync <\/span>160 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n[<\/span>121] external \"require(<\/span>\\\"<\/span>.\/server\/main<\/span>\\\"<\/span>)\"<\/span> 42 bytes {<\/span>0}<\/span> [<\/span>built]\r\n    + 107 hidden modules\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>npm run serve:ssr\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>Angular_Projects@0.0.0 serve:ssr \r\n.\/Angular_Projects\r\n\r\n\r\n><\/span> node dist\/server\r\n\r\nNode Express server listening on http:\/\/localhost:4000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:4000<\/h3>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u7531\u4e8eFirestore\u548cFireauth\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684JavaScript\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Firebase<\/h2>\n
        \u6309\u7167Firebase\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u90e8\u7f72Angular 8 Universal\uff08SSR\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5Firebase\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
        npm install<\/span> -g<\/span> firebase-tools\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316Firebase\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a<\/h3>\n
        \u521d\u59cb\u5316Firebase\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002(\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Hosting\u548cCloud Functions)(\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528TypeScript)(“\u60a8\u60f3\u5c06\u54ea\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4f5c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u5f55\uff1f”\u4e3adist\/browser\u76ee\u5f55)(“\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5355\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f”\u662f\u7684)(\u6587\u4ef6dist\/browser\/index.html\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u5417\uff1f”\u5426”)<\/p>\n
        \r\n$ <\/span>firebase init\r\n\r\n     ######## #### ########  ######## ########     ###     ######  ########<\/span>\r\n     ##        ##  ##     ## ##       ##     ##  ##   ##  ##       ##<\/span>\r\n     ######    ##  ########  ######   ########  #########  ######  ######<\/span>\r\n     ##        ##  ##    ##  ##       ##     ## ##     ##       ## ##<\/span>\r\n     ##       #### ##     ## ######## ########  ##     ##  ######  ########<\/span>\r\n\r\nYou're about to initialize a Firebase project in this directory:\r\n\r\n  .\/projectName\r\n\r\nBefore we get started, keep in mind:\r\n\r\n  * You are currently outside your home directory\r\n\r\n? Are you ready to proceed? Yes\r\n? Which Firebase CLI features do you want to set up for this folder? Press Space to select features, then Enter to confirm your choices.\r\n ( ) Database: Deploy Firebase Realtime Database Rules\r\n ( ) Firestore: Deploy rules and create indexes for Firestore\r\n (*) Functions: Configure and deploy Cloud Functions\r\n>(*) Hosting: Configure and deploy Firebase Hosting sites\r\n ( ) Storage: Deploy Cloud Storage security rules\r\n? What language would you like to use to write Cloud Functions?\r\n  JavaScript\r\n> TypeScript\r\n? What do you want to use as your public directory? dist\/browser\r\n? Configure as a single-page app (rewrite all urls to \/index.html)? Yes\r\n? File dist\/browser\/index.html already exists. Overwrite? No\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4fee\u6539server.ts<\/h4>\n
        \u5c06\u7b2c24\u884c\u7684 `const app = express();` \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a `export const app = express();`\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u2026<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span>\u2026<\/span>\r\n\/\/ Start up the Node server<\/span>\r\n\/*\r\napp.listen(PORT, () => {\r\n  console.log(`Node Express server listening on http:\/\/localhost:${PORT}`);\r\n});\r\n*\/<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884cfirebase deploy\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd93\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u884cnpm run serve:ssr\u65f6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6…\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4fee\u6539firebase.json<\/h4>\n
        \u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n
        \r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"functions\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"predeploy\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      \"npm --prefix <\/span>\\\"<\/span>$RESOURCE_DIR<\/span>\\\"<\/span> run lint\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"npm --prefix <\/span>\\\"<\/span>$RESOURCE_DIR<\/span>\\\"<\/span> run build\"<\/span>\r\n    ],<\/span>\r\n    \"source\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"functions\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"hosting\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"public\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"dist\/browser\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"ignore\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      \"firebase.json\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"**\/.*\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"**\/node_modules\/**\"<\/span>\r\n    ],<\/span>\r\n    \"rewrites\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"source\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"**\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"function\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ssr\"<\/span> \/\/\u5909\u66f4<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4fee\u6539 webpack.server.config.js<\/h4>\n
        \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u5728 {} \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0library\u548clibraryTarget\u3002<\/p>\n
          output<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ Puts the output at the root of the dist folder<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>:<\/span> path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>dist<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    library<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>app<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    libraryTarget<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>umd<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    filename<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>[name].js<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5916\u90e8\uff1a\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\u5bf9\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \r\n  externals<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n\/*\r\n\u3000{\r\n    '.\/dist\/server\/main': 'require(\".\/server\/main\")' \/\/ \u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b\r\n  },\r\n*\/<\/span>\r\n  \/^firebase\/<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bf7\u7f16\u8f91functions\/src\/index.ts\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h4>\n
        \u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
        import<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> functions<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>firebase-functions<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> universal<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>${<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>cwd<\/span>()}<\/span>\/dist\/server`<\/span>).<\/span>app<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> ssr<\/span> =<\/span> functions<\/span>.<\/span>https<\/span>.<\/span>onRequest<\/span>(<\/span>universal<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5236dist\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n
        \u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6784\u5efaAngular\u4e3b\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u7684dist\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u590d\u5236\u5230functions\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e00\u65e6\u8fd0\u884cnpm run build:ssr\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728functions\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u5b89\u88c5fs-extra\u3002<\/p>\n
        Note: The translation provided is in Simplified Chinese.<\/p>\n
        \r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>functions\r\n$ <\/span>npm i fs-extra\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u867d\u7136\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728functions\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3acopy-angular-app.js\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
        const<\/span> fs<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>fs-extra<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nfs<\/span>.<\/span>copy<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>..\/dist<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>.\/dist<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>then<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ dist\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092functions\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3064\/dist\/browser\/index.html\u306f\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051<\/span>\r\n    fs<\/span>.<\/span>remove<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>..\/dist\/browser\/index.html<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>catch<\/span>(<\/span>e<\/span> =><\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>REMOVE ERROR: <\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> e<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n}).<\/span>catch<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>COPY ERROR: <\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5f53\u8fdb\u884cfirebase deploy\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664browser\/index.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u884cnpm run serve:ssr\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd0\u884cnpm run build:ssr\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6…\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4fee\u6539functions\/package.json<\/h4>\n
        \u4e0d\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fee\u6539functions\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06build\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fd0\u884c\u5148\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684copy-angular-app.js\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        {<\/span>\r\n  \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"functions\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"lint\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"tslint --project tsconfig.json\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"node copy-angular-app && tsc\"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/\u5909\u66f4<\/span>\r\n    \"serve\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"npm run build && firebase serve --only functions\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"shell\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"npm run build && firebase functions:shell\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"npm run shell\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"deploy\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"firebase deploy --only functions\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"logs\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"firebase functions:log\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"engines\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"node\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"8\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n\u2026\u7701\u7565\u2026<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        Firebase\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n
        \u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002
        \n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8b6f Angular \u4e3b\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>npm run build:ssr\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
        \r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>functions\r\n$ <\/span>npm run build\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884cFirebase<\/p>\n
        \r\n$ <\/span>firebase serve\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        firebase serve \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c Firebase \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \r\n$<\/span> firebase<\/span> serve<\/span>\r\n\r\n===<\/span> Serving<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/<\/span>projectName<\/span>'<\/span>...<\/span>\r\n\r\n!<\/span>  Your<\/span> requested<\/span> \"node\"<\/span> version<\/span> \"8\"<\/span> doesn<\/span>'<\/span>t<\/span> match<\/span> your<\/span> global<\/span> version<\/span> \"10\"<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>  functions<\/span>:<\/span> Emulator<\/span> started<\/span> at<\/span> http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/localhost:5001<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>  \r\ni<\/span>  functions<\/span>:<\/span> Watching<\/span> \".\/projectName\/functions\"<\/span> for<\/span> Cloud<\/span> Functions<\/span>...<\/span>\r\ni<\/span>  hosting<\/span>:<\/span> Serving<\/span> hosting<\/span> files<\/span> from<\/span>:<\/span> dist<\/span>\/<\/span>browser<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>  hosting<\/span>:<\/span> Local<\/span> server<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/localhost:5000<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>  \r\n+<\/span>  functions<\/span>[<\/span>ssr<\/span>]:<\/span> http<\/span> function<\/span> initialized<\/span> (<\/span>http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/localhost:5001\/project\/us-central1\/ssr).<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>hosting<\/span>]<\/span> Rewriting<\/span> \/<\/span> to<\/span> http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/localhost:5001\/project\/us-central1\/ssr for local Function ssr<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5f53\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:5000\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528Cloud Functions\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Firebase\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>firebase deploy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        $ <\/span>firebase deploy\r\n\r\n===<\/span> Deploying to 'project'<\/span>...\r\n\r\ni  deploying functions, hosting\r\nRunning command<\/span>: npm --prefix<\/span> \"<\/span>$RESOURCE_DIR<\/span>\"<\/span> run lint\r\n\r\n><\/span> functions@ lint .projectName\/functions\r\n><\/span> tslint --project<\/span> tsconfig.json\r\n\r\nRunning command<\/span>: npm --prefix<\/span> \"<\/span>$RESOURCE_DIR<\/span>\"<\/span> run build\r\n\r\n><\/span> functions@ build\r\n><\/span> node copy-angular-app &&<\/span> tsc\r\n\r\n+  functions: Finished running predeploy script.\r\ni  functions: ensuring necessary APIs are enabled...\r\n+  functions: all necessary APIs are enabled\r\ni  functions: preparing functions directory for <\/span>uploading...\r\ni  functions: packaged functions (<\/span>21.99 MB)<\/span> for <\/span>uploading\r\n+  functions: functions folder uploaded successfully\r\ni  hosting[project]: beginning deploy...\r\ni  hosting[project]: found 122 files in <\/span>dist\/browser\r\n+  hosting[project]: file upload complete\r\n<\/span>i  functions: updating Node.js 8 function <\/span>ssr(<\/span>us-central1)<\/span>...\r\n+  functions[ssr(<\/span>us-central1)]<\/span>: Successful update operation.\r\ni  hosting[project]: finalizing version...\r\n+  hosting[project]: version finalized\r\ni  hosting[project]: releasing new version...\r\n+  hosting[project]: release complete<\/span>\r\n\r\n+  Deploy complete<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n\r\nProject Console: https:\/\/console.firebase.google.com\/project\/project\/overview\r\nHosting URL: https:\/\/project.firebaseapp.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u9644\u5f55 (F\u00f9 l\u00f9)<\/h2>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86SSR\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
        Universal\u5f15\u9032\u4e4b\u5f8c<\/h6>\n
        \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u5728\u5220\u9664Twitter\u5206\u4eab\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5316\u4e4b\u540e<\/h6>\n
        \u5728\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 Twitter \u5206\u4eab\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7cbe\u7b80\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u591a\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7528 Lazy Load \u597d\u5417…\uff1f<\/p>\n
        \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
        \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u5c06ServiceWorkerModule\u7981\u7528<\/h6>\n
        \u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884cSSR\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bPWA\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5728app.module.ts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86ServiceWorkerModule\u3002<\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> ServiceWorkerModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/service-worker<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n@<\/span>NgModule<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  imports<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\nServiceWorkerModule<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>ngsw-worker.js<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> enabled<\/span>:<\/span> environment<\/span>.<\/span>production<\/span> }),<\/span>\r\n\u3000<\/span> ],<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u5c06Angular 8 Universal\uff08SSR\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Firebase
        \n\u4f7f\u7528CircleCI\u5c06Angular 8 Universal\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Firebase
        \n\u5728Firebase Cloud Functions\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Angular\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u529f\u80fd
        \nAngular Firebase\u51fd\u6570\u90e8\u7f72\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6a21\u5757’firebase\/app’<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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