{"id":39077,"date":"2023-03-02T06:01:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T04:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8railsapi%e5%92%8cangular%e6%9d%a5%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%85%b7%e7%82%ab%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e3%80%90%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T17:01:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T09:01:43","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8railsapi%e5%92%8cangular%e6%9d%a5%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%85%b7%e7%82%ab%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e3%80%90%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8railsapi%e5%92%8cangular%e6%9d%a5%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%85%b7%e7%82%ab%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e3%80%90%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528RailsAPI\u548cAngular\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9177\u70ab\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u3010\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8c03\u7528API\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u300a\u6784\u5efa\u9177\u70ab\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u4f7f\u7528Rails API\u548cAngular\uff09\u2014\u2014\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7eed\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aRails API\u5e94\u7528
\n\u2193
\n\u4f7f\u7528Webpack\u6253\u5305Angular\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u653e\u5165\/public\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
\n\u2193
\n\u867d\u7136\u662fRails API\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de\u6839\u9875\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3aSPA<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4eceAngular\u8c03\u7528API\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u65e0\u804a\u3002
\n\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u6863\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f9b\u60a8\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaAPI<\/h2>\n

\u6267\u884c\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

$rails g scaffold User\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u662fAPI\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u592a\u806a\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Running via Spring preloader in process 4795\r\n      invoke  active_record\r\n      create    db\/migrate\/20161001061821_create_users.rb\r\n      create    app\/models\/user.rb\r\n      invoke    test_unit\r\n      create      test\/models\/user_test.rb\r\n      create      test\/fixtures\/users.yml\r\n      invoke  resource_route\r\n       route    resources :users\r\n      invoke  scaffold_controller\r\n      create    app\/controllers\/users_controller.rb\r\n      invoke    test_unit\r\n      create      test\/controllers\/users_controller_test.rb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3aAPI\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> UsersController<\/span> <<\/span> ApplicationController<\/span>\r\n  before_action<\/span> :set_user<\/span>,<\/span> only: <\/span>[<\/span>:show<\/span>,<\/span> :update<\/span>,<\/span> :destroy<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # GET \/users<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> index<\/span>\r\n    @users<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>\r\n\r\n    render<\/span> json: <\/span>@users<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # GET \/users\/1<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n    render<\/span> json: <\/span>@user<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # POST \/users<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> create<\/span>\r\n    @user<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>user_params<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> @user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>\r\n      render<\/span> json: <\/span>@user<\/span>,<\/span> status: :created<\/span>,<\/span> location: <\/span>@user<\/span>\r\n    else<\/span>\r\n      render<\/span> json: <\/span>@user<\/span>.<\/span>errors<\/span>,<\/span> status: :unprocessable_entity<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # PATCH\/PUT \/users\/1<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> update<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> @user<\/span>.<\/span>update<\/span>(<\/span>user_params<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      render<\/span> json: <\/span>@user<\/span>\r\n    else<\/span>\r\n      render<\/span> json: <\/span>@user<\/span>.<\/span>errors<\/span>,<\/span> status: :unprocessable_entity<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # DELETE \/users\/1<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> destroy<\/span>\r\n    @user<\/span>.<\/span>destroy<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  private<\/span>\r\n    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> set_user<\/span>\r\n      @user<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>(<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>:id<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # Only allow a trusted parameter \"white list\" through.<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> user_params<\/span>\r\n      params<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>:user<\/span>,<\/span> {})<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728GET \/users\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c\u3002\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u7ed9\u60a8\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
def<\/span> index<\/span>\r\n  @users<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n  (<\/span>1<\/span>..<\/span>10<\/span>).<\/span>each<\/span>{<\/span>|<\/span>i<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    @users<\/span>.<\/span>push<\/span>({<\/span>id: <\/span>i<\/span>,<\/span> name: <\/span>'\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc'<\/span><<<\/span>i<\/span>.<\/span>to_s<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  render json: @users\r\nend\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fc1\u79fb\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u8c03\u6574\u4e00\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
config<\/span>.<\/span>active_record<\/span>.<\/span>migration_error<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8c03\u7528API<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eceAngular\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528RestAPI\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528$resource\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u540d\u4e3aangular-resource\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u7684package.json\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$cd app\/angular\/javascripts\/\r\n$dtsm install angularjs\/angular-resource --save\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUserResource\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528API\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir resources\r\ntouch resources\/user-resource.ts\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/\/\/ <reference path=\"..\/typings\/bundle.d.ts\"\/><\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> interface<\/span> User<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ninterface<\/span> Resource<\/span> extends<\/span> ng<\/span>.<\/span>resource<\/span>.<\/span>IResource<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span>,<\/span> User<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> class<\/span> UserResource<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    get<\/span> userResource<\/span>():<\/span> ng<\/span>.<\/span>resource<\/span>.<\/span>IResourceClass<\/span><<\/span>Resource<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> <<\/span>ng<\/span>.<\/span>resource<\/span>.<\/span>IResourceClass<\/span><<\/span>Resource<\/span>>><\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>resource<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/users<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    static<\/span> $inject<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>$resource<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    constructor<\/span>(<\/span>private<\/span> resource<\/span>:<\/span> ng<\/span>.<\/span>resource<\/span>.<\/span>IResourceService<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    all<\/span>(<\/span>success<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>v<\/span>:<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> void<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        let<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>userResource<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                success<\/span>(<\/span>res<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            })<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nangular<\/span>.<\/span>module<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>App<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>service<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>userResource<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> UserResource<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir components\r\ntouch components\/users.ts\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/\/\/<reference path=\"..\/typings\/bundle.d.ts\"\/><\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> angular<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> UserResource<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>..\/resources\/user-resource<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span>User<\/span>}<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>..\/resources\/user-resource<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Users<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> users<\/span>:<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n    static<\/span> $inject<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>userResource<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    constructor<\/span>(<\/span>private<\/span> userResource<\/span>:<\/span> UserResource<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        this<\/span>.<\/span>userResource<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>((<\/span>users<\/span>)<\/span>=><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            this<\/span>.<\/span>users<\/span> =<\/span> users<\/span>\r\n        })<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nangular<\/span>.<\/span>module<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>App<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>component<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>users<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    controller<\/span>:<\/span> Users<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    bindings<\/span>:<\/span> {},<\/span>\r\n    template<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        `\r\n    <md-list>\r\n        <md-list-item ng-repeat=\"user in $ctrl.users\">\r\n            <p> {{ user.name }} <\/p>\r\n            <md-checkbox class=\"md-secondary\"><\/md-checkbox>\r\n        <\/md-list-item>\r\n    <\/md-list>\r\n        `<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9appliaction.ts\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884crequire\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/\/ <reference path=\".\/typings\/bundle.d.ts\"\/><\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ angular<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> angular<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular-material<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular-cookies<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular-resource<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular-sanitize<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular-route<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular-animate<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>angular-material-icons<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>es5-shim<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nlet<\/span> app<\/span> =<\/span> angular<\/span>.<\/span>module<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>App<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>ngMaterial<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>ngCookies<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>ngResource<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>ngSanitize<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>ngRoute<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>ngMdIcons<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>ngAnimate<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n]);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/stylesheets<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>..\/stylesheets\/application<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/components<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.\/components\/users<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/services<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.\/resources\/user-resource<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/angular-material\u306eTheme<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>((<\/span>$mdThemingProvider<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    $mdThemingProvider<\/span>.<\/span>theme<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>default<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                      .<\/span>primaryPalette<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>grey<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                          '<\/span>default<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>100<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n                      })<\/span>\r\n                      .<\/span>accentPalette<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>pink<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                          '<\/span>default<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>700<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n                      });<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/Controller\u3082\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3061\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> class<\/span> AppCtrl<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> title<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>Hello RailsAPI \u00d7 Angular\uff01<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    static<\/span> $inject<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>$rootScope<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>$scope<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>$cookies<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>$window<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>$timeout<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>$location<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>userResource<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    constructor<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        private<\/span> rootScope<\/span>:<\/span> ng<\/span>.<\/span>IRootScopeService<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        private<\/span> scope<\/span>:<\/span> ng<\/span>.<\/span>IScope<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        private<\/span> cookies<\/span>:<\/span> any<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        private<\/span> window<\/span>:<\/span> ng<\/span>.<\/span>IWindowService<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        private<\/span> timeout<\/span>:<\/span> ng<\/span>.<\/span>ITimeoutService<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        private<\/span> location<\/span>:<\/span> ng<\/span>.<\/span>ILocationService<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>controller<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>AppCtrl<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> AppCtrl<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<html ng-app=\"App\">\r\n<head>\r\n  <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n  <meta name=\"viewport\", content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1\">\r\n  <title>rails-api-angular<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body ng-controller=\"AppCtrl as appCtrl\" ng-cloak>\r\n  <header class=\"header md-whiteframe-3dp\">\r\n    <md-toolbar md-scroll-shrink>\r\n      <div class=\"md-toolbar-tools\">\r\n        <h3>\r\n          <span>rails-api-angular<\/span>\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n        <span flex><\/span>\r\n        <md-button class=\"md-accent\">Sign up<\/md-button>\r\n        <md-button class=\"md-accent\">Log in<\/md-button>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/md-toolbar>\r\n  <\/header>\r\n\r\n  <div layout=\"column\" layout-align=\"center center\">\r\n    <h1>{{appCtrl.title}}<\/h1>\r\n    <!--component-->\r\n    <users><\/users>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<%= stylesheet_link_tag webpack_asset_path('application.css') %>\r\n<%= javascript_include_tag webpack_asset_path('application.js')%>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884cWebpack\u548cRails<\/p>\n
$npm run dev\r\n$rails s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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