{"id":38969,"date":"2023-09-26T13:18:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T18:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8angular%ef%bc%88%e5%92%8cangular-material%ef%bc%89%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T01:39:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T17:39:33","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8angular%ef%bc%88%e5%92%8cangular-material%ef%bc%89%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8angular%ef%bc%88%e5%92%8cangular-material%ef%bc%89%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Angular\uff08\u548cAngular Material\uff09\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Angular7\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6211\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Angular Material\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e00\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c89\u8ff7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5916\u90e8<\/h2>\n

1. \u5177\u9ad4\u660e\u7d30<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86angular-in-memory-web-api\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u6218\u6597\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728Angular\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u300c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u300d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0eURL\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aJSON\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528HttpClient\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5207\u6362\u5185\u90e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Angular2 angular-in-memory-web-api\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6a21\u62df\u201d\u548c\u201cURL\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u9700\u5207\u6362\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8c03\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

  constructor<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> http<\/span>:<\/span> HttpClient<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span> {<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> httpOptions<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  headers<\/span>:<\/span> new<\/span> HttpHeaders<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>Content-Type<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>json<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\nreturn<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span><<\/span>ResponseClass<\/span>><\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>jsonfile.json<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> httpOptions<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u767d\u5c4f\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528AppRoutingModule\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528navigateByUrl(‘\/xxx_link’)\u800c\u4e0d\u662fhref=xxx\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528AppRoutingModule\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bfc\u822a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528navigateByUrl\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u65e5\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f88\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u5173\u4e8eAngular\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e DatePipe \u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u9879\u5217\u8868
\nAngular\uff1aDatePipe<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528HTML\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728html\u4e2d\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728app.module.ts\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728html\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528Date\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
<div><\/span>{{testDate|date:\"yyyy\u5e74MM\u6708dd\u65e5 HH\u6642mm\u5206\"}}<\/div><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528TypeScript\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
\u5728 TypeScript \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728app.module.ts\u7684providers\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0DatePipe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539app.module.ts\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> DatePipe<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>NgModule<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n  providers<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>DatePipe<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> DatePipe<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Component<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  selector<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>module-component<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  templateUrl<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>.\/module-component.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  styleUrls<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>.\/module-component.scss<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> ModuleComponent<\/span> implements<\/span> OnInit<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  date1<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  date2<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  constructor<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> datepipe<\/span>:<\/span> DatePipe<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span> {<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ngOnInit<\/span>():<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>date2<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>datepipe<\/span>.<\/span>transform<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>date1<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>yyyy\u5e74M\u6708d\u65e5 HH\u6642mm\u5206ss\u79d2<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.2. \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684@Component\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0providers\u5e76\u5305\u542bDatePipe\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> DatePipe<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Component<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  selector<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>module-component<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  templateUrl<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>.\/module-component.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  styleUrls<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>.\/module-component.scss<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n  providers<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>DatePipe<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> ModuleComponent<\/span> implements<\/span> OnInit<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  date1<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  date2<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  constructor<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> datepipe<\/span>:<\/span> DatePipe<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span> {<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ngOnInit<\/span>():<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>date2<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>datepipe<\/span>.<\/span>transform<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>date1<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>yyyy\u5e74M\u6708d\u65e5 HH\u6642mm\u5206ss\u79d2<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06DatePipe\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ed3\u5c40\u624d\u6700\u597d\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u9891\u7e41\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230app.module.ts\uff08\u6839\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u53d8\u957f\u3002\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u5ef6\u8fdf\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6839\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
Angular: \u63d0\u4f9b\u8005<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Angular\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5230GAE\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002
\n\u5c06Angular\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Google App Engine\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86ng build –output-path=.\/server\/static\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Node.js\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64app.yaml\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
runtime<\/span>:<\/span> nodejs8<\/span>\r\n\r\nhandlers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> url<\/span>:<\/span> \/(.*\\.(css|gif|png|jpg|ico|js|html|json))<\/span>\r\n  static_files<\/span>:<\/span> static\/\\1<\/span>\r\n  upload<\/span>:<\/span> static\/(.*\\.(css|gif|png|jpg|ico|js|html|json))<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> url<\/span>:<\/span> \/(.*)<\/span>\r\n  static_files<\/span>:<\/span> static\/index.html<\/span>\r\n  upload<\/span>:<\/span> static\/index.html<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a Mat-XX \u8bbe\u7f6e ngModel\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728app.module.ts\u4e2dimport FormsModule<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> FormsModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/forms<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>NgModule<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  imports<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n    FormsModule<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> AppModule<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Angular 4\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230ngModel\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662fselect\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728mat-XX\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u753b\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728 app.module.ts \u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165 BrowserAnimationsModule \u6216 NoopAnimationsModule
\nAngular\uff1aAngular\u52a8\u753b\u7b80\u4ecb
\nAngular\uff1aAngular Material \u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> BrowserAnimationsModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/platform-browser\/animations<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> NoopAnimationsModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/platform-browser\/animations<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>NgModule<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  imports<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u4e00\u65b9\u3092imports\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b<\/span>\r\n    BrowserAnimationsModule<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    NoopAnimationsModule<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> AppModule<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89d2\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6c34\u6ce2\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u7684mat-select\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684[\u503c]\u7684<\/p>\n
<mat-form-field<\/span> floatLabel=<\/span>\"never\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <mat-label><\/span>\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u9078\u629e<\/mat-label><\/span>\r\n  <mat-select<\/span> name=<\/span>\"selectItem\"<\/span> [(ngModel)]=<\/span>\"selectItem\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <mat-option><\/span>\u672a\u9078\u629e<\/mat-option><\/span>\r\n    <mat-option<\/span> *ngFor=<\/span>\"let slt of selectModels\"<\/span> [value]=<\/span>\"slt.id\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      {{slt.description}}\r\n    <\/mat-option><\/span>\r\n  <\/mat-select><\/span>\r\n<\/mat-form-field><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9mat-select\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201c\u672a\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\"mat-select_default_01.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86”\u672a\u9009\u62e9”\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u5230”\u9009\u62e9\u5185\u5bb9”\u3002<\/p>\n
\"mat-select_default_02.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u963b\u6b62\u5f53\u9009mat-XX\u9879\u76ee\u65f6placeholder\u4e0a\u79fb\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 mat-label\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728 mat-form-field \u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0 floatLabel=”never”\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 mat-label\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 placeholder\u3002<\/p>\n
<!-- mat-select\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306ffloatLabel=\"never\" --><\/span>\r\n<mat-form-field<\/span> floatLabel=<\/span>\"never\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <mat-label><\/span>\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u9078\u629e<\/mat-label><\/span>\r\n  <mat-select<\/span> name=<\/span>\"selectItem\"<\/span> [(ngModel)]=<\/span>\"selectItem\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <mat-option><\/span>\u672a\u9078\u629e<\/mat-option><\/span>\r\n    <mat-option<\/span> *ngFor=<\/span>\"let slt of selectModels\"<\/span> [value]=<\/span>\"slt.id\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      {{slt.description}}\r\n    <\/mat-option><\/span>\r\n  <\/mat-select><\/span>\r\n<\/mat-form-field><\/span>\r\n\r\n<!-- input\u30bf\u30b0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd --><\/span>\r\n<div><input<\/span> matInput<\/span> placeholder=<\/span>\"\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5165\u529b\"<\/span>><\/div><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5Date\u6216String\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6eDatePicker\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6b64\u5904\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\nJavaScript \u7684 Date \u6709\u592a\u591a\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> MatDatepickerModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/material\/datepicker<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> MatInputModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/material\/input<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> MatNativeDateModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/material\/core<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>NgModule<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  imports<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n    MatDatepickerModule<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    MatInputModule<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    MatNativeDateModule<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> AppModule<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<div><\/span>{{selectDate2}}<\/div><\/span>\r\n<mat-form-field<\/span> floatLabel=<\/span>\"never\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <input<\/span> matInput<\/span> name=<\/span>\"picker1\"<\/span> [matDatepicker]=<\/span>\"picker1\"<\/span> placeholder=<\/span>\"\u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u9078\u629e\"<\/span> [(ngModel)]=<\/span>\"selectDate\"<\/span>\r\n    (dateChange)=<\/span>\"onDatePickerChange($event)\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <mat-datepicker-toggle<\/span> matSuffix<\/span> [for]=<\/span>\"picker1\"<\/span>><\/mat-datepicker-toggle><\/span>\r\n  <mat-datepicker<\/span> #picker1<\/span>><\/mat-datepicker><\/span>\r\n<\/mat-form-field><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  ngOnInit<\/span>():<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u65e5\u4ed8\u306b\u5909\u63db<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> date<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>20181231<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> dateStr<\/span> =<\/span> date<\/span>.<\/span>substr<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> 4<\/span>)<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> date<\/span>.<\/span>substr<\/span>(<\/span>4<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> date<\/span>.<\/span>substr<\/span>(<\/span>6<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> time<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span> 00:00:00<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>selectDate<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>(<\/span>dateStr<\/span> +<\/span> time<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306b\u5909\u63db<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> onDatePickerChange<\/span>(<\/span>event<\/span>:<\/span> any<\/span>):<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6642\u306bnull\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4e00\u5ea6\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> dateStr<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>selectDate<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> yyyy<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>0000<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> dateStr<\/span>.<\/span>getFullYear<\/span>()).<\/span>slice<\/span>(<\/span>-<\/span>4<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u6708\u306f0\u301c11\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067+1 \u8db3\u3059<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> mm<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>00<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> (<\/span>dateStr<\/span>.<\/span>getMonth<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)).<\/span>slice<\/span>(<\/span>-<\/span>2<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> dd<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>00<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> dateStr<\/span>.<\/span>getDate<\/span>()).<\/span>slice<\/span>(<\/span>-<\/span>2<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>selectDate2<\/span> =<\/span> yyyy<\/span> +<\/span> mm<\/span> +<\/span> dd<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6253\u5f00DatePicker\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528DatePicker\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u529b\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u4ed8\u5165\u529b(\u307e\u305f\u306f\u672a\u5165\u529b\u3067\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb)\u6642\u306bValidation\u3092\u5b9f\u884c<\/ul>\n
        \"DatePicker_Validation_01.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u8eb2\u907f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
        \"DatePicker_Validation_02.png\"<\/div>\n
        <form<\/span> #testForm<\/span>=\"<\/span>ngForm<\/span>\"<\/span> appIdentityRevealed<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\/\/ ... \u7701\u7565\r\n  <mat-form-field<\/span> floatLabel=<\/span>\"never\"<\/span> hideRequiredMarker<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <input<\/span> matInput<\/span> name=<\/span>\"picker1\"<\/span> [matDatepicker]=<\/span>\"picker1\"<\/span> placeholder=<\/span>\"\u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u9078\u629e\"<\/span> [(ngModel)]=<\/span>\"selectDate\"<\/span>\r\n      (dateChange)=<\/span>\"onDatePickerChange($event)\"<\/span> readonly<\/span> required<\/span> #selectDate1<\/span>=\"<\/span>ngModel<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <mat-datepicker-toggle<\/span> matSuffix<\/span> [for]=<\/span>\"picker1\"<\/span>><\/mat-datepicker-toggle><\/span>\r\n    <mat-datepicker<\/span> #picker1<\/span> name=<\/span>\"date1\"<\/span> (opened)=<\/span>\"streamOpened()\"<\/span> (closed)=<\/span>\"streamClosed(testForm)\"<\/span>><\/mat-datepicker><\/span>\r\n    <mat-hint<\/span> class=<\/span>\"alert alert-danger\"<\/span> *ngIf=<\/span>\"pickerClosed && selectDate1?.errors?.required\"<\/span> class=<\/span>\"icon-warn\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      \u65e5\u4ed8\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u5165\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n    <\/mat-hint><\/span>\r\n  <\/mat-form-field><\/span>\r\n\/\/ ... \u7701\u7565\r\n<\/form><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> NgForm<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/forms<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> ModuleComponent<\/span> implements<\/span> OnInit<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  pickerClosed<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> streamOpened<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>pickerClosed<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  public<\/span> streamClosed<\/span>(<\/span>form<\/span>:<\/span> NgForm<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>pickerClosed<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    form<\/span>.<\/span>controls<\/span>.<\/span>picker1<\/span>.<\/span>markAsTouched<\/span>({<\/span> onlySelf<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6309\u4e0bEnter\u952e\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6587\u672c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u542f\u7528Enter\u952e\uff08\u5141\u8bb8\u6362\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u7981\u7528\u901a\u8fc7Enter\u952e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Angular 2\u3002<\/p>\n
        <form<\/span> #testForm<\/span>=\"<\/span>ngForm<\/span>\"<\/span> appIdentityRevealed<\/span> (keydown.enter)=<\/span>\"handleEnterKeyPress($event)\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\/\/ ... \u7701\u7565\r\n<\/form><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          handleEnterKeyPress<\/span>(<\/span>event<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> tagName<\/span> =<\/span> event<\/span>.<\/span>target<\/span>.<\/span>tagName<\/span>.<\/span>toLowerCase<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>tagName<\/span> !==<\/span> '<\/span>textarea<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6539DatePicker\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662fen-US\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3aja-JP\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/h3>\n
        \u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
        npm install <\/span>moment\r\nnpm install<\/span> @angular\/material-moment-adapter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230app.module.ts\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u521b\u5efaCustomDateAdapter\uff09\uff0c<\/h3>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> DateAdapter<\/span>,<\/span> MAT_DATE_FORMATS<\/span>,<\/span> MAT_DATE_LOCALE<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/material\/core<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> MAT_MOMENT_DATE_FORMATS<\/span>,<\/span> MomentDateAdapter<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@angular\/material-moment-adapter<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Component<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ ... \u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n  providers<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span> provide<\/span>:<\/span> MAT_DATE_LOCALE<\/span>,<\/span> useValue<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>ja-JP<\/span>'<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span> provide<\/span>:<\/span> DateAdapter<\/span>,<\/span> useClass<\/span>:<\/span> MomentDateAdapter<\/span>,<\/span> deps<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>MAT_DATE_LOCALE<\/span>]<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span> provide<\/span>:<\/span> MAT_DATE_FORMATS<\/span>,<\/span> useValue<\/span>:<\/span> MAT_MOMENT_DATE_FORMATS<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \"DatePicker_change_location_01.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230app.module.ts\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8981\u521b\u5efaCustomDateAdapter\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/h3>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCustomDateAdapter\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00DatePicker\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u6708\u7684\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u662f\u65e5\u671f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u5417\uff1f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Angular Material\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6309\u94ae\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Angular Material\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u6211\u5df2\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728 Angular Material \u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u94ae<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9Mat-Chip\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u4f3c\u4e4emat-chip\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684mat-standard-chip\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002
        \n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3amat-chip\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684css\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
        mat-chip<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ mat-standard-chip\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u56fa\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d<\/span>\r\n  height<\/span>:<\/span> auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u968f\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/h1>\n
        “Reference”<\/p>\n
        Angular\u7684HTTP\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u663e\u793a”statusText: Not Found”
        \n\u5728Angular2 angular-in-memory-web-api\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u548curl\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
        \nAngular\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u5316
        \nAngular:DatePipe
        \nAngular:\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005
        \n\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8eAngular\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Google App Engine
        \nAngular 4\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed1\u5b9angModel\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662fselect\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5c5e\u6027
        \nAngular\uff1aAngular\u52a8\u753b\u4ecb\u7ecd
        \nAngular\uff1aAngular Material\u5165\u95e8
        \n\u5728Angular\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6309\u94ae\u4e0a\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u6d9f\u6f2a\u6548\u679c-Angular-Material
        \nJavaScript\u7684Date\u5b58\u5728\u592a\u591a\u7684\u9677\u9631
        \n\u5728Angular 2\u4e2d\u963b\u6b62\u56de\u8f66\u63d0\u4ea4\u6a21\u677f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8868\u5355
        \n\u8bd5\u7528\u4f7f\u7528Angular Material\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8f93\u5165”\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b”
        \n\u4f7f\u7528Angular Material\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u94ae<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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