{"id":38923,"date":"2023-12-18T17:32:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T07:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8eprotractor%e5%9c%a8angular%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e5%92%8c%e9%9d%9eangular%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T14:10:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T06:10:55","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8eprotractor%e5%9c%a8angular%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e5%92%8c%e9%9d%9eangular%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8eprotractor%e5%9c%a8angular%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e5%92%8c%e9%9d%9eangular%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8eProtractor\u5728Angular\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u975eAngular\u5e94\u7528\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8eAngular\u540c\u6b65\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0eAngular\u7684\u540c\u6b65<\/h2>\n

Protractor\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3aAngular\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9Angular\u4e13\u95e8\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4e0eAngular\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684”\u540c\u6b65”\u662f\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7b49\u5f85”$digest loop”\u3001”$timeout”\u548c”$http”\u7b49\u5f85AJAX\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684E2E\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u4f11\u7720\u6216\u8005\u8f6e\u8be2\u7b49\u5f85\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u671f\u671b\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528browser.waitForAngular()\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Angular\u5185\u7f6e\u7684$$testability.whenStable(callback)\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884cbrowser.waitForAngular()\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528element()\u6216element.all()\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u6267\u884cclick()\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5143\u7d20\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u975e Angular \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Angular\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5728Angular\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Protractor\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

browser<\/span>.<\/span>ignoreSynchronization<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u975eAngular\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u975eAngular\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u975e Angular \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85 AJAX \u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u5f85\u3002WebDriverJS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528sleep()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u800c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8fc7\u957f\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u592a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
browser<\/span>.<\/span>sleep<\/span>(<\/span>1000<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u7684Promise\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
var<\/span> message<\/span> =<\/span> element<\/span>(<\/span>by<\/span>.<\/span>css<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.message<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\nbrowser<\/span>.<\/span>wait<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> message<\/span>.<\/span>getText<\/span>().<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span>(<\/span>text<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> text<\/span> ===<\/span> '<\/span>Hello, World!<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n},<\/span> 3000<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012 WebDriverJS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b WebDriverJs \u7684 until \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
var<\/span> message<\/span> =<\/span> element<\/span>(<\/span>by<\/span>.<\/span>css<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.message<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\nbrowser<\/span>.<\/span>wait<\/span>(<\/span>protractor<\/span>.<\/span>until<\/span>.<\/span>elementTextIs<\/span>(<\/span>message<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>Hello, World!<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span> 3000<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u55ef\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528Protractor\u6e2c\u8a66\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9801\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c……\u3002<\/p>\n
Angular\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u975eAngular\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6df7\u5408<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u6362 browser.ignoreSynchronization \u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Angular \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u975e Angular \u9875\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8c03\u7528 click() \u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u6807\u5fd7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Angular\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u662f\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8f6c\u5230Angular\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
var<\/span> loginIdField<\/span> =<\/span> element<\/span>(<\/span>by<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>login_id<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> passwordField<\/span> =<\/span> element<\/span>(<\/span>by<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> loginButton<\/span> =<\/span> element<\/span>(<\/span>by<\/span>.<\/span>buttonText<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> usernameDisplay<\/span> =<\/span> element<\/span>(<\/span>by<\/span>.<\/span>binding<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n\r\nbrowser<\/span>.<\/span>ignoreSynchronization<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\nbrowser<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>index.html<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nloginIdField<\/span>.<\/span>sendKeys<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>protractaro<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\npasswordField<\/span>.<\/span>sendKeys<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>P@ssw0rd<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nloginButton<\/span>.<\/span>click<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\nbrowser<\/span>.<\/span>ignoreSynchronization<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089 Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\nexpect<\/span>(<\/span>usernameDisplay<\/span>.<\/span>getText<\/span>()).<\/span>toEqual<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u592a\u90ce<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728then()\u4e2d\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8c03\u7528then()\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u53d1\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728browser.ignoreSynchronization = false;\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cpasswordField.sendKeys(‘P@ssw0rd’);\u884c\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u975eAngular\u5e94\u7528\u9875\u9762\u7b49\u5f85Angular\u3002<\/p>\n
browser<\/span>.<\/span>ignoreSynchronization<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbrowser<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>index.html<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\nloginIdField<\/span>.<\/span>sendKeys<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>protractaro<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/span>\r\n    passwordField<\/span>.<\/span>sendKeys<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>P@ssw0rd<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\nloginButton<\/span>.<\/span>click<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\nbrowser<\/span>.<\/span>ignoreSynchronization<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\nexpect<\/span>(<\/span>usernameDisplay<\/span>.<\/span>getText<\/span>()).<\/span>toEqual<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u592a\u90ce<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff08it()\uff09\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
it<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>should login<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  browser<\/span>.<\/span>ignoreSynchronization<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  browser<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>index.html<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\n  loginIdField<\/span>.<\/span>sendKeys<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>protractaro<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    .<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\n      passwordField<\/span>.<\/span>sendKeys<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>P@ssw0rd<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    });<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\n  loginButton<\/span>.<\/span>click<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\nit<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>should show username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  browser<\/span>.<\/span>ignoreSynchronization<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ Angular \u3068\u540c\u671f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n  expect<\/span>(<\/span>usernameDisplay<\/span>.<\/span>getText<\/span>()).<\/span>toEqual<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u592a\u90ce<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Protractor \u306f Angular \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\uff09\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Angular \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u975e\u540c\u671f\u306a\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u5f85\u3064\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3064\u3089\u3044\u3051\u3069\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              Angular \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3068\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6df7\u5728\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3082\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306f\u3001Angular \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3068\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3068\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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