{"id":38503,"date":"2023-08-04T11:59:26","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T17:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e4%be%8b%e5%ad%90%e6%9d%a5%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8ehoc%ef%bc%88higher-order-component%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T16:56:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T08:56:27","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e4%be%8b%e5%ad%90%e6%9d%a5%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8ehoc%ef%bc%88higher-order-component%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e4%be%8b%e5%ad%90%e6%9d%a5%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8ehoc%ef%bc%88higher-order-component%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660eHOC\uff08Higher Order Component\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

HOC\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h2>\n

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\n1.\u52a0\u8f7d3\u79d2\u949f
\n2.\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u52a0\u8f7d\u7ec4\u4ef6
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import<\/span> React<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> useState<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useEffect<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Button<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> [<\/span>loading<\/span>,<\/span> setLoading<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useState<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    useEffect<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> timer<\/span> =<\/span> setTimeout<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            ()<\/span> =><\/span> setLoading<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            ,<\/span> 3000<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> clearInterval<\/span>(<\/span>timer<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> loading<\/span> ?<\/span> <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>Loading...<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span> :<\/span> <<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>Button<\/<\/span>button<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> useState<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useEffect<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Input<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> [<\/span>loading<\/span>,<\/span> setLoading<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useState<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    useEffect<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> timer<\/span> =<\/span> setTimeout<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            ()<\/span> =><\/span> setLoading<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            ,<\/span> 3000<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> clearInterval<\/span>(<\/span>timer<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> loading<\/span> ?<\/span> <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>Loading...<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span> :<\/span> <<\/span>input<\/span> defaultValue<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\"<\/span>Input<\/span>\"<\/span>}<\/span> \/>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5f15\u5165HOC\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff01<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> useState<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useEffect<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> withLoading<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/withLoading<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunction<\/span> Button<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> <<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>Button<\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n    export<\/span> default<\/span> withLoading<\/span>(<\/span>Button<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ HOC\u304b\u3089component\u3092\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> useState<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useEffect<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> withLoading<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/withLoading<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Input<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> <<\/span>input<\/span> defaultValue<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\"<\/span>Input<\/span>\"<\/span>}<\/span> \/>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> withLoading<\/span>(<\/span>Input<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ HOC\u304b\u3089component\u3092\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Button\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548cInput\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u6389\u4e86\u3002
\n\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8c03\u7528HOC\uff08\u9ad8\u9636\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\n\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0cHOC\u5c06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u6210export default {HOC\u7ec4\u4ef6(\u7ec4\u4ef6)}\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> useState<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useEffect<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> withLoading<\/span>(<\/span>Compomnent<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> WithLoadingComponent<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>props<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> [<\/span>loading<\/span>,<\/span> setLoading<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useState<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        useEffect<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            const<\/span> timer<\/span> =<\/span> setTimeout<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n                ()<\/span> =><\/span> setLoading<\/span>(<\/span>false<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                ,<\/span> 3000<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            return <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> clearInterval<\/span>(<\/span>timer<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        })<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> loading<\/span> ?<\/span> <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>Loading...<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span> :<\/span> <<\/span>Compomnent<\/span> {<\/span>...<\/span>props<\/span>}<\/span>\/>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> WithLoadngComponent<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
HOC\u662f\u6307\u9ad8\u9636\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2aprops\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7eaf\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48withLoading\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\uff01\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u7eaf\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
HOC\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u301c\u301c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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