{"id":38419,"date":"2022-09-26T11:24:27","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T16:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/react-router%e5%92%8creact-router-dom%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%84\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T09:55:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T01:55:04","slug":"react-router%e5%92%8creact-router-dom%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/react-router%e5%92%8creact-router-dom%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%84\/","title":{"rendered":"react-router\u548creact-router-dom\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubiregi Advent Calendar 2019 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u5468\u65e5\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u67ef\u52a0\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u6b64\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7ea65\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u521a\u521a\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7ea65\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7b2c\u51e0\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eReact-Router\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8bf7\u6e29\u60c5\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6b3a\u8d1f\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

React-router\u548cReact-router-dom\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

React\u7684Routing\u5e93\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1areact-router\u548creact-router-dom\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0creact-router\u4ecev4\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u540d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86react-router-dom\uff01\u300d\u7136\u800c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528react-router\u8fdb\u884c\u8c37\u6b4c\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7a81\u7136\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884cnpm install –save react-router-dom\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837<\/h2>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u5427\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\u662fv5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u7740react-router-dom\u662f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230DOM\u7684react-router\u3002<\/p>\n

React-Router \u662f React \u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

react-router-dom\u662fReact Router\u7684DOM\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505areact-router-native\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u4e3b\u9875\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

react-router \u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u7531<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> ReactDOM<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react-dom<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Router<\/span>,<\/span> Route<\/span>,<\/span> Switch<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react-router<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> createBrowserHistory<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>history<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Home<\/span>,<\/span> About<\/span>,<\/span> Dashboard<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/component<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> App<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Router<\/span> history<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>createBrowserHistory<\/span>()<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>document<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>Switch<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> exact<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/'<\/span>><<\/span>Home<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/about'<\/span>><<\/span>About<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/dashboard'<\/span>><<\/span>Dashboard<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <\/<\/span>Switch<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>a<\/span> href<\/span>=<\/span>'\/'<\/span>><\/span>Back To Home<\/<\/span>a<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>Router<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
react-router-dom \u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u6210”\u5e94\u5bf9\u8def\u7531\u5668-\u591a”\u3002<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> ReactDOM<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react-dom<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> BrowserRouter<\/span>,<\/span> Route<\/span>,<\/span> Switch<\/span>,<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Home<\/span>,<\/span> About<\/span>,<\/span> Dashboard<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/component<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> App<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>BrowserRouter<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>document<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>Switch<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> exact<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/'<\/span>><<\/span>Home<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/about'<\/span>><<\/span>About<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/dashboard'<\/span>><<\/span>Dashboard<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <\/<\/span>Switch<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>'\/'<\/span>><\/span>Back To Home<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>BrowserRouter<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1. react-router\u5c06history\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002
\n2. react-router\u662f\u4f7f\u7528a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800creact-router-dom\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u5173\u4e8e2\u7684API\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e1\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
Router\u548cBrowserRouter\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
react-router\/Router: \u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u7531\/\u8def\u7531\u5668
\nreact-router-dom\/BrowserRouter: \u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u7531-dom\/\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u89c1\uff0cBrowserRouter\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Router\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06history\u4f5c\u4e3aprops\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> BrowserRouter<\/span> extends<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>Component<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  history<\/span> =<\/span> createHistory<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>props<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  render<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> <<\/span>Router<\/span> history<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>history<\/span>}<\/span> children<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>children<\/span>}<\/span> \/>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728PropTypes\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9bprops\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9history\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728Router\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528createBrowserHistory\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
BrowserRouter<\/span>.<\/span>propTypes<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  basename<\/span>:<\/span> PropTypes<\/span>.<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  children<\/span>:<\/span> PropTypes<\/span>.<\/span>node<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  forceRefresh<\/span>:<\/span> PropTypes<\/span>.<\/span>bool<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  getUserConfirmation<\/span>:<\/span> PropTypes<\/span>.<\/span>func<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  keyLength<\/span>:<\/span> PropTypes<\/span>.<\/span>number<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86basename\u548cforceRefresh\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> App<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Router<\/span> history<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>createBrowserHistory<\/span>({<\/span> basename<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> forceRefresh<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> })<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>document<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>Switch<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> exact<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/'<\/span>><<\/span>Home<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/about'<\/span>><<\/span>About<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>'\/dashboard'<\/span>><<\/span>Dashboard<\/span> \/><\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <\/<\/span>Switch<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>a<\/span> href<\/span>=<\/span>'\/'<\/span>><\/span>Back To Home<\/<\/span>a<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>Router<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u592a\u4e0d\u540c\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u8def\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662freact-router\u8fd8\u662freact-router-dom\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 react-router\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982useHistory\u3001useLocation\u3001useParams\u548cuseRouteMatch\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528react-router\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7b49API\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7684\u4f7f\u7528…?<\/h2>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cBrowserRouter\u662fRouter\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u548c\u7b49API\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5history\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
Router\u548cBrowserRouter\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u4f20\u9012history\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408ReactGA\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a…\u4f46\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86useEffect\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528useLocation\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
\u4e0d\u8981\u7336\u8c6b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528react-router-dom\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6211\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8react-router\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06react-router-dom\u66f4\u6539\u4e3areact-router\/dom #6755\u3002<\/p>\n
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Ubiregi Advent Calendar 2019 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u5468\u65e5\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u3002 \u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u67ef\u52a0\u5c06\u627f\u62c5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nreact-router\u548creact-router-dom\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/react-router\u548creact-router-dom\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"react-router\u548creact-router-dom\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ubiregi Advent Calendar 2019 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u5468\u65e5\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u3002 \u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u67ef\u52a0\u5c06\u627f\u62c5 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/react-router\u548creact-router-dom\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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