{"id":38236,"date":"2023-07-02T23:30:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T19:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-react-%e5%92%8c-typescript-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84-web-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:40:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:40:29","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-react-%e5%92%8c-typescript-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84-web-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-react-%e5%92%8c-typescript-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84-web-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 React \u548c TypeScript \u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684 web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5173\u4e8eTypeScript\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408React\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528React\u548cTypeScript\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/h2>\n

React\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u958b\u767cUI\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u9032\u884c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528TypeScript\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u975c\u614b\u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\u63d0\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\u4e26\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9032\u884c\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c06React\u548cTypeScript\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528TypeScript\u5bf9React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528typescript\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3areact\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684props\u6dfb\u52a0\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u6dfb\u52a0\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3props\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

import<\/span> react<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> props<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  age<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> usercard<\/span>:<\/span> react<\/span>.<\/span>fc<\/span><<\/span>props<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> name<\/span>,<\/span> age<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span><<\/span>\/p<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>      <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>age<\/span>}<\/span><<\/span>\/p<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>    <<\/span>\/div<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> usercard<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8eReact Hooks\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/h2>\n
React Hooks\u662fReact\u6700\u65b0\u7684API\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Hooks\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u5197\u957f\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u5982\u7c7b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528hooks\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528useState\u6216useReducer\u7b49hooks\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528useState\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u7c7b\u578b\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
import<\/span> react<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> usestate<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  age<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> userform<\/span>:<\/span> react<\/span>.<\/span>fc<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> [<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> setuser<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> usestate<\/span><<\/span>user<\/span>><\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    age<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> handlenamechange<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>event<\/span>:<\/span> react<\/span>.<\/span>changeevent<\/span><<\/span>htmlinputelement<\/span>><\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    setuser<\/span>({<\/span> ...<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> event<\/span>.<\/span>target<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> handleagechange<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>event<\/span>:<\/span> react<\/span>.<\/span>changeevent<\/span><<\/span>htmlinputelement<\/span>><\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    setuser<\/span>({<\/span> ...<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> age<\/span>:<\/span> parseint<\/span>(<\/span>event<\/span>.<\/span>target<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span>)<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>form<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>label<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>input<\/span> type<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>text<\/span>\"<\/span> value<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span> onchange<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>handlenamechange<\/span>}<\/span> \/<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>      <<\/span>\/label<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>      <<\/span>label<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        age<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>input<\/span> type<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>number<\/span>\"<\/span> value<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>age<\/span>}<\/span> onchange<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>handleagechange<\/span>}<\/span> \/<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>      <<\/span>\/label<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>    <<\/span>\/form<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> userform<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Redux\u548cTypeScript\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/h2>\n
redux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528typescript\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728redux\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a8\u4f5c(action)\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f29\u51cf\u5668(reducer)\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a8\u4f5c(action)\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f29\u51cf\u5668(reducer)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u7684action\u548creducer\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  age<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nenum<\/span> actiontype<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  set_user_name<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>set_user_name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  set_user_age<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>set_user_age<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> setusernameaction<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>:<\/span> actiontype<\/span>.<\/span>set_user_name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> setuserageaction<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>:<\/span> actiontype<\/span>.<\/span>set_user_age<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  age<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> useraction<\/span> =<\/span> setusernameaction<\/span> |<\/span> setuserageaction<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> userstate<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> user<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> userreducer<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>state<\/span>:<\/span> userstate<\/span>,<\/span> action<\/span>:<\/span> useraction<\/span>):<\/span> userstate<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  switch <\/span>(<\/span>action<\/span>.<\/span>type<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> actiontype<\/span>.<\/span>set_user_name<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        ...<\/span>state<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          ...<\/span>state<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          name<\/span>:<\/span> action<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n      };<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> actiontype<\/span>.<\/span>set_user_age<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        ...<\/span>state<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          ...<\/span>state<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          age<\/span>:<\/span> action<\/span>.<\/span>age<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n      };<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> state<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5728react\u548ctypescript\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528React\u548cTypeScript\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528jest\u3002jest\u5728React\u548cTypeScript\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> react<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> props<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  age<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> usercard<\/span>:<\/span> react<\/span>.<\/span>fc<\/span><<\/span>props<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> name<\/span>,<\/span> age<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>p<\/span> data<\/span>-<\/span>testid<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span><<\/span>\/p<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>      <<\/span>p<\/span> data<\/span>-<\/span>testid<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>age<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>age<\/span>}<\/span><<\/span>\/p<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>    <<\/span>\/div<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> usercard<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> react<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> render<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@testing-library\/react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> usercard<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/usercard<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ndescribe<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>usercard<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>should display name and age<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> {<\/span> getbytestid<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span><<\/span>usercard<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>john doe<\/span>\"<\/span> age<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>30<\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n<\/span>\r\n    expect<\/span>(<\/span>getbytestid<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>)).<\/span>tohavetextcontent<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>john doe<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    expect<\/span>(<\/span>getbytestid<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>age<\/span>'<\/span>)).<\/span>tohavetextcontent<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>30<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528React\u4e0eTypeScript\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
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      react + typescript\u306e\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          typescript + react \u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u305d\u306e 1 – \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              react + typescript + redux \u3067\u4eba\u751f\u521d\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b – \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3068\u6846\u67b6\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                jest + react\/redux \u5165\u9580<\/ul>\n
                TypeScript\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                \u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\uff01<\/h2>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                \u96f6\u65e5\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    techacademy\u306e\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb dmm webcamp pro<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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