{"id":38221,"date":"2023-08-19T06:38:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T06:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/react-query-%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T19:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T11:10:17","slug":"react-query-%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/react-query-%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"React Query \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eDominik\u5148\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300aThinking in React Query\u300b\u603b\u7ed3\u7684React Query\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Dominik\u5148\u751f\u662fTanStack Query\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aReact Query\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8eReact Query\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Table of contents<\/h2>\n
    React Query\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528staleTime\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6equeryKey\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/ol>\n

    ? React Query\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e93\u3002<\/h1>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51faReact Query\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e93\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728queryFn\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86axios\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86React Query\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
    \nReact Query\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3queryFn\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPromise\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528axios\u6216fetch\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"image.png\"<\/div>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u80fd\u7406\u89e3React Query\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e93\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n
        React Query\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bbaseURL\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n
            React Query\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bresponse\u306eheader\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

              React Query\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bgraphQL\u306erequest\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/ul>\n

              \u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3002
              \n“\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662fReact Query\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002”<\/p>\n

              React Query\u552f\u4e00\u671f\u671b\u7684\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aPromise\u3002<\/div>\n

              React Query\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n
              React Query\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u7570\u6b65\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5eab\u3002<\/div>\n

              \u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5173\u4e8eReact\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684React\u7b56\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  Client State<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u5404Component\u5185\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u614b<\/p>\n

                  Global State<\/p>\n

                  \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u307e\u305f\u3044\u3067\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b<\/p>\n

                  Server State<\/p>\n

                  \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u5728React Query\u548cSWR\u7b49\u5e93\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c”Server State”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7”Client State”\u6216”Global State”\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7”Global State”\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u8fd9\u5c31\u662fRedux\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5728Redux\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u7684UI\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u88ab\u540c\u6837\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u50cfReact Query\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/h3>\n

                  \u7531\u4e8eClient State\u548cGlobal State\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3aClient State\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5728Redux\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\uff08Client State\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff08Server State\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982React Query\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u603b\u7ed3\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                  Client StateServer State\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u540c\u671f\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u975e\u540c\u671f\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5e38\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                  \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h3>\n

                  \u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u662f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u5982UI\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b8c\u5168\u62e5\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5219\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<\/div>\n

                  \u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6b65\u8fd8\u662f\u5f02\u6b65<\/h3>\n

                  \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6307\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5f02\u6b65\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u7ba1\u7406Server State\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n

                  \u662f\u5426\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u3002<\/h3>\n

                  \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u72b6\u6001\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7Client State\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u522b\u653e\u5728Client State\u548cServer State\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u66f4\u65b0Server State\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u65f6<\/div>\n

                  \u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u7406Server State\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u601d\u8003React Query\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

                  React Query \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/h2>\n

                  \u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u521a\u624d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20Client State\u548cServer State\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u786e\u4fddServer State\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cReact Query\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n

                  React Query\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/div>\n

                  \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3002\u501f\u52a9React Query\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Redux Toolkit\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u4f7f\u7528Redux Toolkit\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
                  const<\/span> slice<\/span> =<\/span> createSlice<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>sample<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  initialState<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    isLoading<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ \u26d1\ufe0f Promise\u304cpending\u30fbrejected\u30fbfulfilled\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308cisLoading\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  extraReducers<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>builder<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    builder<\/span>.<\/span>addCase<\/span>(<\/span>getIssue<\/span>.<\/span>pending<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>state<\/span>,<\/span> action<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      state<\/span>.<\/span>isLoading<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n    builder<\/span>.<\/span>addCase<\/span>(<\/span>getIssue<\/span>.<\/span>rejected<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>state<\/span>,<\/span> action<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      state<\/span>.<\/span>isLoading<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n    builder<\/span>.<\/span>addCase<\/span>(<\/span>getIssue<\/span>.<\/span>fulfilled<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>state<\/span>,<\/span> action<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      state<\/span>.<\/span>isLoading<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6839\u636ePromise\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff08pending\uff0crejected\uff0cfulfilled\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0isLoading\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u8f7d\u754c\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cRedux\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bReact Query\u4e2disLoading\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4f7f\u7528React Query\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
                  const<\/span> {<\/span> data<\/span>,<\/span> isLoading<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useQuery<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  queryKey<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>issues<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n  queryFn<\/span>:<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> axios<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>\/issues<\/span>\"<\/span>).<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>res<\/span> =><\/span> res<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u4e4b\u5904\uff01React Query \u5c06\u5904\u7406\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f02\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u6536 Promise\uff0cReact Query \u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u50cf\u5316\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \"React<\/div>\n
                  React Query\u53ea\u671f\u671bPromise
                  \nReact Query\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\uff09<\/div>\n
                  \u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u91d1<\/h1>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7React Query\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u3002React Query\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u6709\u5173React Query\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/h2>\n
                  React Query\u4f7f\u7528queryKey\u4f5c\u4e3auseQuery\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728JavaScript\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528useQuery\u53d1\u9001API\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                      \u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528useQuery\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u53c2\u8003queryKey\u68c0\u67e5\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
                      \u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                      \u5982\u679c\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u547d\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58\u4f46\u7f13\u5b58\u5904\u4e8e\u8fc7\u671f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u6b65\u9aa43<\/p>\n
                      \u540e\u53f0\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n
                      \u5c06\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3<\/p>\n
                      \n
                      \u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u884cfetch\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u4f7f\u7528staleTime\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/h2>\n
                      \u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5ef6\u957f\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11fetch\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5728Redux\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u5feb\u7167\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fstaleTime\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                      staleTime\u662f\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u7f6e\u4e8estale\uff08\u5373\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9648\u65e7\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aInfinity\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3afresh\uff08\u5373\u65b0\u9c9c\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0estaleTime\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u662fcacheTime\u30021cacheTime\u662f\u6307\u7f13\u5b58\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\uff08\u5373\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a5\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          \u983b\u7e41\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u306a\u3069
                          \nstaleTime: 0
                          \n\u5e38\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092stale\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3067fetch\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3044\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
                          \u983b\u7e41\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/p>\n
                          \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u306a\u3069
                          \nstaleTime: Infinity
                          \n\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u304c\u5e38\u306bfresh\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u8d70\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
                          \u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u65b0\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
                          \u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u8be2\u952e<\/h2>\n
                          \u8981\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528React Query\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6estaleTime\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u597dqueryKey\u3002queryKey\u662fuseQuery\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7filter\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                          \u5728React Query\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06filter\u4e0equeryKey\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9queryKey\u4e2d\u7684”issues”\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e00\u8d77\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u5982filter\uff09\uff0cReact Query\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4fdd\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2afilter\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6equeryKey\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u6b63\u786e\u7ba1\u7406queryKey\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b63\u786e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/div>\n
                          \u7531\u65bc\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u6aa2\u67e5queryKey\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u7ba1\u7406\u7684eslint\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                          \u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
                          React Query\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4ece\u50cfRedux\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e93\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u5e93\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7React Query\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                          \u7531\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff08cacheTime\uff09\u7684\u547d\u540d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728TansTack Query v5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6539\u7528gcTime\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3002
                          \nhttps:\/\/github.com\/TanStack\/query\/discussions\/4252 \u21a9<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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