{"id":38050,"date":"2024-01-07T08:46:58","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T19:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-tanstack-react-query-%e6%9d%a5%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%a8%a1%e6%80%81%e6%a1%86%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T17:15:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T09:15:51","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-tanstack-react-query-%e6%9d%a5%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%a8%a1%e6%80%81%e6%a1%86%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-tanstack-react-query-%e6%9d%a5%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%a8%a1%e6%80%81%e6%a1%86%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 @tanstack\/react-query \u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u7684\u72b6\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5728React\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528@tanstack\/react-query\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0react-query\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u8282\u70b9: 16.15.0
\n\u7535\u8111: \u82f9\u679c(mac\u7248\u672c11.7.1)<\/p>\n

  \"vite\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^4.3.9\"<\/span>\r\n  \"react\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^18.2.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"react-dom\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^18.2.0\"<\/span>\r\n  \"typescript\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^5.0.2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"@tanstack\/react-query\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^4.29.12\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"@mui\/material\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^5.13.4\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"@emotion\/react\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^11.11.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"@emotion\/styled\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^11.11.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528react-query\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528yarn\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06@tanstack\/react-query\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> ReactDOM<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-dom\/client<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> App<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/App<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/index.css<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n+<\/span> import<\/span> {<\/span> QueryClient<\/span>,<\/span> QueryClientProvider<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>@tanstack\/react-query<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n+<\/span> const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> QueryClient<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>   defaultOptions<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>     queries<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>       enabled<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>     },<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>   },<\/span>\r\n+<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n\r\nReactDOM<\/span>.<\/span>createRoot<\/span>(<\/span>document<\/span>.<\/span>getElementById<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>root<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> HTMLElement<\/span>).<\/span>render<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>React<\/span>.<\/span>StrictMode<\/span>><\/span>\r\n+<\/span>   <<\/span>QueryClientProvider<\/span> client<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>client<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n     <<\/span>App<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n+<\/span>    <<\/span>\/QueryClientProvider<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>  <<\/span>\/React.StrictMode<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa QueryClient \u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e defaultOptions.queries.enabled: false \u6765\u6291\u5236\u6570\u636e fetch\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 react-query \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e fetch\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528react-query\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n
type<\/span> UserState<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> queryClient<\/span> =<\/span> useQueryClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\nqueryClient<\/span>.<\/span>setQueryData<\/span><<\/span>UserState<\/span>><\/span>([<\/span>\"<\/span>user-state<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span> {<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>John<\/span>\"<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n
const<\/span> data<\/span> =<\/span> useQuery<\/span><<\/span>UserState<\/span>><\/span>([<\/span>\"<\/span>user-state<\/span>\"<\/span>]).<\/span>data<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconsole<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> &&<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ John<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u63d0\u53d6{name: “John”}\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cqueryClient.setQueryData \u548c useQuery \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570 QueryKey \u7684\u503c\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684react-query\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5199\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879”main.tsx”\u7684QueryClient\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff1a”queries.enabled: false”\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> data<\/span> =<\/span> useQuery<\/span>([<\/span>\"<\/span>query-key<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  enabled<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n}).<\/span>data<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Material-UI \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a MessageModal \u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Box<\/span>,<\/span> Button<\/span>,<\/span> Typography<\/span>,<\/span> Modal<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>@mui\/material<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span>  MessageModal<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Button<\/span> onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>handleOpen<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>Open modal<\/<\/span>Button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Modal<\/span>\r\n        open<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>open<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        onClose<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>handleClose<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      ><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Box<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Typography<\/span> variant<\/span>=<\/span>\"h6\"<\/span> component<\/span>=<\/span>\"h2\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            Message Modal\r\n          <\/<\/span>Typography<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>Box<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>Modal<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"sample01.gif\"<\/div>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u5728MessageModal\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u94a9\u5b50<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9264\u5b50\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406 MessageModal \u7684\u958b\u555f\/\u95dc\u9589\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u986f\u793a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> ModalState<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  isOpen<\/span>:<\/span> boolean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  message<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u6a21\u6001\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u6001\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> ReturnType<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  isOpen<\/span>:<\/span> boolean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  message<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  open<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>message<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> void<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  close<\/span>:<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> void<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u8be5\u94a9\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u5f00\u542f\/\u5173\u95ed\u51fd\u6570open\u548cclose\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d8\u91cfisOpen\u548c\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672cmessage\u3002<\/p>\n
export<\/span> function<\/span> useModalState<\/span>():<\/span> ReturnType<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> queryClient<\/span> =<\/span> useQueryClient<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ initialData\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u623b\u308a\u5024\u306e\u578b\u304cundefined\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> message<\/span>,<\/span> isOpen<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useQuery<\/span><<\/span>ModalState<\/span>><\/span>([<\/span>\"<\/span>modal-state<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    initialData<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      isOpen<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      message<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  }).<\/span>data<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> open<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>message<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    queryClient<\/span>.<\/span>setQueryData<\/span><<\/span>ModalState<\/span>><\/span>([<\/span>\"<\/span>modal-state<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      isOpen<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      message<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    });<\/span>\r\n  };<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> close<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    queryClient<\/span>.<\/span>setQueryData<\/span><<\/span>ModalState<\/span>><\/span>([<\/span>\"<\/span>modal-state<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      isOpen<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      message<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    });<\/span>\r\n  };<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return<\/span> {<\/span> isOpen<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>,<\/span> open<\/span>,<\/span> close<\/span> };<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u7528\u4e8e MessageModal \u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u60f3\u8981\u663e\u793a MessageModal \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> MessageModal<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> isOpen<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>,<\/span> close<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useModalState<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> handleClose<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  if <\/span>(<\/span>!<\/span>isOpen<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Modal<\/span>\r\n        open<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>isOpen<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        onClose<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>handleClose<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      ><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Box<\/span> sx<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>style<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Typography<\/span>  variant<\/span>=<\/span>\"h6\"<\/span> component<\/span>=<\/span>\"h2\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>message<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n          <\/<\/span>Typography<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Button<\/span> onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>handleClose<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u9589\u3058\u308b<\/<\/span>Button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>Box<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>Modal<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> MessageModal<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/MessageModal<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useModalState<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/useModalMessage<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> ChildA<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>FC<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> open<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useModalState<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>A \u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>button<\/span> onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>This is A Component.<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        \u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\n      <\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> ChildB<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>FC<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> open<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useModalState<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>B \u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>button<\/span> onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>This is B Component.<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        \u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\n      <\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunction<\/span> App<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> open<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useModalState<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>MessageModal<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>Hello, React<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n        <<\/span>button<\/span> onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>\u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          \u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\n        <\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>ChildA<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>ChildB<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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