{"id":38005,"date":"2024-01-14T15:07:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T13:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js%ef%bc%88react%ef%bc%89%e6%97%b6%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8d%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T18:22:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T10:22:17","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js%ef%bc%88react%ef%bc%89%e6%97%b6%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8d%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js%ef%bc%88react%ef%bc%89%e6%97%b6%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8d%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Next.js\uff08React\uff09\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728Next.js\uff08React\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 TypeScript\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u597d\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528 any \u7b49\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Next.js\uff08React\uff09\u548cTypescript\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528any\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528React.FC\u5c06\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u89e3\u91caReact.ReactNode
      \n\u5bf9React.ReactNode\u5728children\u7b49\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528HTML[\u25cb\u25cb]Element
      \n\u901a\u8fc7HTML[\u25cb\u25cb]Element\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684HTML\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

      HTML\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f
      \n\u4f7f\u7528React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef\u83b7\u53d6HTML\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff08utility type\uff09
      \n\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

      1. \u51fd\u6570\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n

      \u5728React\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528React.FC\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eReact\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5199\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5199\u4e5f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u5fdc\u578b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \u95a2\u6570\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u76ee\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u578b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30c3\u30ad\u30ea\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n

            \u5927\u81f4\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

            type<\/span> Props<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  age<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Sample<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>FC<\/span><<\/span>Props<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> name<\/span>,<\/span> age<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>`name: <\/span>${<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span>, age: <\/span>${<\/span>age<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>div<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            2. \u5173\u4e8e React.ReactNode<\/h2>\n
            React.ReactNode \u8868\u793a\u4e86 React \u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u5143\u7d20 (children) \u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001undefined\u7b49\u7b49…<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u6307\u5b9achildren\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528React.ReactNode\u800c\u4e0d\u662fany\u3002<\/p>\n
            type<\/span> Props<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  children<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>ReactNode<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Sample<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>FC<\/span><<\/span>Props<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> children<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>children<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>div<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Main<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>FC<\/span><<\/span>Props<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Sample<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>sample<\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>Sample<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Sample<\/span>><\/span>sample<\/<\/span>Sample<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            3. \u4f7f\u7528HTML[\u25cb\u25cb]\u5143\u7d20<\/h2>\n
            \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982HTMLDivElement\u548cHTMLButtonElement\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u793aHTML\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528forwardRef\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3cSampleBtn\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49HTMLButtonElement \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
            import<\/span> {<\/span> forwardRef<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Props<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  children<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> SampleBtn<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>FC<\/span><<\/span>Props<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> forwardRef<\/span><<\/span>HTMLButtonElement<\/span>,<\/span> Props<\/span>><\/span>(({<\/span> children<\/span> },<\/span> ref<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> <<\/span>button<\/span> ref<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>ref<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>children<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>button<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            4. HTML\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef\u6216React.ComponentPropsWithRef\u6765\u83b7\u53d6HTML\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
            \n\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542bRef\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
            type<\/span> Props<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> children<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>ReactNode<\/span> }<\/span> &<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>ComponentPropsWithoutRef<\/span><<\/span>'<\/span>button<\/span>'<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> SampleBtn<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>FC<\/span><<\/span>Props<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> children<\/span>,<\/span> ...<\/span>buttonAttributes<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> <<\/span>button<\/span> {<\/span>...<\/span>buttonAttributes<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>children<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>button<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> Main<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\/* button\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001type\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd *\/<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>SampleBtn<\/span> type<\/span>=<\/span>'button'<\/span>><\/span>button<\/<\/span>SampleBtn<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            5. \u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\u201d\u6280\u80fd<\/h2>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528utility types\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPick\u548cOmit\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6240\u9700\u7684<\/h3>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
            Required\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eceT\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u5220\u9664?\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u53ea\u8bfb\u7684<\/h3>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
            Readonly\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578bT\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u6cdb\u578bT\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n
            \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
            Partial\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7c7b\u578bT\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u9009\u62e9<T, Keys><\/h3>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
            Pick\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u952eKeys\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u4ece\u7c7b\u578bT\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u7701\u7565<T, Keys><\/h3>\n
            \u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
            Omit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u4ece\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578bT\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u4e86Keys\u6307\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684object\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u6392\u9664 <T, U><\/h3>\n
            \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
            Exclude\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578bT\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578bU\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u63d0\u53d6<T, U><\/h3>\n
            \u516c\u5f0f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
            Extract\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578bT\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4ec5\u7531\u7c7b\u578bU\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/h3>\n
            \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 Required\\ \u6216 Readonly\\\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff01<\/p>\n
            type<\/span> AddRequired<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>,<\/span> U<\/span> extends<\/span> keyof<\/span> T<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> Omit<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>,<\/span> U<\/span>><\/span> &<\/span> Required<\/span><<\/span>Pick<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>,<\/span> U<\/span>>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> BaseProps<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  children<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>ReactNode<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  disabled<\/span>:<\/span> boolean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Props<\/span> =<\/span> AddRequired<\/span><<\/span>BaseProps<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>children<\/span>'<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n
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