{"id":37989,"date":"2023-03-20T11:38:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T16:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90react%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%91react-router-v6%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T11:46:14","slug":"%e3%80%90react%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%91react-router-v6%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90react%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%91react-router-v6%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010React\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3011React Router v6\u7684\u8def\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25c6 \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u300ccode sandbox\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25c6 \u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u2460 \u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5728index.js\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165react-router-dom\u7684BrowserRouter\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c
\n\u5c06\u5176\u5305\u56f4\u5728App.js\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

import<\/span> {<\/span> StrictMode<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> createRoot<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-dom\/client<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> BrowserRouter<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> App<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/App<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> rootElement<\/span> =<\/span> document<\/span>.<\/span>getElementById<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>root<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> root<\/span> =<\/span> createRoot<\/span>(<\/span>rootElement<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nroot<\/span>.<\/span>render<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>StrictMode<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>BrowserRouter<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>App<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>BrowserRouter<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>StrictMode<\/span>><\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u2461 \u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u2022 \u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n
\/\/ Home.jsx<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Home<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>HOME<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Page1.jsx<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Page1<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>PAGE1<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Page2.jsx<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Page2<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>PAGE2<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5728App.js\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n
import<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/styles.css<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Routes<\/span>,<\/span> Route<\/span>,<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Home<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Home<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page1<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page1<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page2<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page2<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> App<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>\"App\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>><\/span>HOME<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"page1\"<\/span>><\/span>PAGE1<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"page2\"<\/span>><\/span>PAGE2<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n      <<\/span>Routes<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Home<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page2\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page2<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>Routes<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u3011<\/h3>\n
\u3010\u94fe\u63a5\u3011<\/h4>\n
HTML\u7684a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7to=””\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u94fe\u63a5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8def\u5f84\u3011<\/h4>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u901a\u8fc7Link\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8def\u5f84\u3011<\/h4>\n
\u8def\u7531\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u8df3\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84<\/a><\/p>\n
\u2461Routes\u88ab\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n
\u5728Route\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 .)<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u8def\u7531\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5316<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5Page1\u4e3a\u7236\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5b50\u9875\u9762Page1DetailsA\u548cPage1DetailsB\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5957\u3002
\n\u8981\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u8df3\u8fc7\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9875\u9762\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875.jsx<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Page1<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>PAGE1<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailsA\"<\/span>><\/span>Page1DetailsA<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailsB\"<\/span>><\/span>Page1DetailsB<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
App.jsx\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aReact\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/styles.css<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Routes<\/span>,<\/span> Route<\/span>,<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Home<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Home<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page1<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page1<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page2<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page2<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page1DetailsA<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page1DetailsA<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page1DetailsB<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page1DetailsB<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> App<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>\"App\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>><\/span>HOME<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"page1\"<\/span>><\/span>PAGE1<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"page2\"<\/span>><\/span>PAGE2<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n      <<\/span>Routes<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Home<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Route<\/span> index<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>true<\/span>}<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailsA\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1DetailsA<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailsB\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1DetailsB<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page2\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page2<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>Routes<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30fb \u70b9\u6570<\/h3>\n
\u7528Route\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u56f4\u5df2\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n...\r\n<\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5c06\u663e\u793aPage1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684Route\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684index\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u4e3atrue\u3002<\/p>\n
<<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Route<\/span> index<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>true<\/span>}<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b50\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
<<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Route<\/span> index<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>true<\/span>}<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailsA\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1DetailsA<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailsB\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1DetailsB<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6URL\u53c2\u6570<\/h1>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u901a\u8fc7URL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
1) \u7ec4\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa<\/h2>\n
UrlParameter.jsx \u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1aUrl\u53c3\u6578.jsx\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> useParams<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> UrlParameter<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> id<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useParams<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>PAGE2<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>URL PARAMETER is {<\/span>id<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u79ef\u5206<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528useParams\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u7b2c2\u9875.jsx<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Page2<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>PAGE2<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n       \/\/ \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3067100\u3092\u6e21\u3059\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page2\/100\"<\/span>><\/span>URL Parameter<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5728App.js\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h1>\n
App.jsx \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u662f\uff1aApp.jsx<\/p>\n
import<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/styles.css<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Routes<\/span>,<\/span> Route<\/span>,<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Home<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Home<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page1<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page1<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page2<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page2<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page1DetailsA<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page1DetailsA<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Page1DetailsB<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/Page1DetailsB<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> UrlParameter<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/components\/UrlParameter<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> App<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>\"App\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>><\/span>HOME<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"page1\"<\/span>><\/span>PAGE1<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"page2\"<\/span>><\/span>PAGE2<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n      <<\/span>Routes<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Home<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Route<\/span> index<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>true<\/span>}<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailsA\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1DetailsA<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailsB\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page1DetailsB<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page2\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Route<\/span> index<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>true<\/span>}<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page2<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\":id\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>UrlParameter<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>Routes<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u503c\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aid\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728UrlParameter\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u503c\u4e5f\u662fid\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> {<\/span> id<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useParams<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u30fb\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u4ef6.jsx<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> useSearchParams<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> QueryParameter<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> [<\/span>searchParams<\/span>,<\/span> setSearchParams<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useSearchParams<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> name<\/span> =<\/span> searchParams<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>QueryParameter<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>Query parameter is {<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u70b9\u6570<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528useSearchParams\u51fd\u6570\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528searchParams\u7684get\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4ece\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8c03\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4ecePage2\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8c03\u7528\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875.jsx<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> Page2<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>Page2\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page2\/100\"<\/span>><\/span>UrlParameter<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page2\/query?name=hello\"<\/span>><\/span>QueryParameter<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
?name=hello \u8bbe\u7f6e name \u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5728App.js\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u30fb \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f.jsx<\/p>\n
<<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page2\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Route<\/span> index<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>true<\/span>}<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>Page2<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\":id\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>UrlParameter<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page2\/query\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>QueryParameter<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>Route<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u83b7\u53d6state<\/h1>\n
\u5411\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a5\u6536state\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u8be6\u60c5A\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> useLocation<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> Page1DetailA<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> state<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useLocation<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>Page1DetailA\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>state<\/span> !=<\/span> null<\/span> ?<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>ul<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          {<\/span>state<\/span>.<\/span>map<\/span>((<\/span>arr<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> <<\/span>li<\/span> key<\/span>=<\/span>\"arr\"<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>arr<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>li<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n          })<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>ul<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      )<\/span> :<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n        \"\"<\/span>\r\n      )<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u79ef\u5206<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 useLocation \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6 state\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u7ec4\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4ece\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63a5\u6536\u72b6\u6001\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875.jsx<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Link<\/span>,<\/span> useNavigate<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> Page1<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> arr<\/span> =<\/span> [...<\/span>Array<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>).<\/span>keys<\/span>()];<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>Page1\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailA\"<\/span> state<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>arr<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        DetalilA\r\n      <\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailB\"<\/span>><\/span>DetalilB<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u79ef\u5206 (j\u012b<\/p>\n
\u5728Link\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6estate={}\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Link\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c<\/h1>\n
\u82e5\u8981\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Link\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u9875\u9762\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u822a\u51fd\u6570<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 useNavigate \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8981\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> useNavigate<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react-router-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> Page1<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> navigate<\/span> =<\/span> useNavigate<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>Page1\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>button<\/span> onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> navigate<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>\/page1\/detailA<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>DetailA<\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/page1\/detailB\"<\/span>><\/span>DetalilB<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfLink\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u521b\u5efa404\u9875\u9762<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff08404\u9875\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u521b\u5efa\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u672a\u627e\u5230.jsx<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> NotFound<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059<\/<\/span>p<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\uff1aApp.jsx<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> NotFound<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/NotFound<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> Router<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Routes<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Route<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span> element<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span><<\/span>NotFound<\/span> \/><\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>Routes<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u79ef\u5206<\/p>\n
\u7528*\uff08\u661f\u53f7\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6eRoute\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684path\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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