{"id":37884,"date":"2023-07-01T14:50:38","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T21:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90git%e3%80%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81git%e5%ad%90%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e3%80%90%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%91\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:30:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:30:06","slug":"%e3%80%90git%e3%80%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81git%e5%ad%90%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e3%80%90%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90git%e3%80%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81git%e5%ad%90%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e3%80%90%e6%9d%82%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Git\u3011\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1git\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3010\u6742\u8bb0\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u5b50\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n
><\/span> git submodule add git@github.com:kiyo27\/git-submodule.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u66f4\u6539\u3002.gitmodules\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git status\r\nOn branch main\r\nYour branch is up to date <\/span>with 'origin\/main'<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n\r\nChanges to be committed:\r\n  (<\/span>use \"git restore --staged <file>...\"<\/span> to unstage)<\/span>\r\n        new file:   .gitmodules\r\n        new file:   git-submodule\r\n><\/span> git diff HEAD git-submodule\r\ndiff --git<\/span> a\/git-submodule b\/git-submodule\r\nnew file mode 160000\r\nindex 0000000..94a3033\r\n---<\/span> \/dev\/null\r\n+++ b\/git-submodule\r\n@@ -0<\/span>,0 +1 @@\r\n+Subproject commit 94a3033e4124495a4f6c44d373b02f14c24cf213\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n
><\/span> git add .gitmodules\r\n><\/span> git add git-submodule\r\n><\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"update submodule to new version\"<\/span>\r\n><\/span> git push origin main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u6307\u9488\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"2021-07-18_005217.png\"<\/div>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5b50\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n
\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n
\/\/ git-submodule(<\/span>submodule\u306e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea)<\/span>\r\n><\/span> touch <\/span>version.txt\r\n><\/span> echo<\/span> \"version 1\"<\/span> ><\/span> version.txt\r\n><\/span> git add version.txt\r\n><\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"add version file\"<\/span>\r\n><\/span> git push origin main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5408\u5e76\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> cd <\/span>git-submodule\r\n><\/span> git fetch\r\nremote: Enumerating objects: 4, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Counting objects: 100% (<\/span>4\/4)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Total 3 (<\/span>delta 0)<\/span>, reused 3 (<\/span>delta 0)<\/span>, pack-reused 0\r\nUnpacking objects: 100% (<\/span>3\/3)<\/span>, 287 bytes | 16.00 KiB\/s, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nFrom github.com:kiyo27\/git-submodule\r\n   94a3033..388a533  main       -> origin\/main\r\n><\/span> git merge origin\/main\r\nUpdating 94a3033..388a533\r\nFast-forward\r\n version.txt | 1 +\r\n 1 file changed, 1 insertion(<\/span>+)<\/span>\r\n create mode 100644 version.txt\r\n><\/span> ls\r\n<\/span>README.md  version.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u65b0git\u5b50\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528git submodule update –remote\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git submodule update --remote<\/span>\r\nremote: Enumerating objects: 5, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Counting objects: 100% (<\/span>5\/5)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Total 3 (<\/span>delta 0)<\/span>, reused 3 (<\/span>delta 0)<\/span>, pack-reused 0\r\nUnpacking objects: 100% (<\/span>3\/3)<\/span>, 279 bytes | 16.00 KiB\/s, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nFrom github.com:kiyo27\/git-submodule\r\n   49324e5..d1d4ad0  main       -> origin\/main\r\nSubmodule path 'git-submodule'<\/span>: checked out 'd1d4ad0f0223cb676f6b71b6c4fafe0be83520c6'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u51fa\u5206\u652f\uff08\u4f7fHEAD\u8fdb\u5165\u5206\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u79bb\u7684 HEAD \u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
><\/span> git status\r\nHEAD detached at d1d4ad0\r\nnothing to commit, working tree clean\r\n><\/span> git branch\r\n*<\/span> (<\/span>HEAD detached at d1d4ad0)<\/span>\r\n  main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 `detached HEAD` \u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6267\u884c `git submodule update` \u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u5b50\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
ver 7\r\nfile change in sub project.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n
><\/span> git commit -am<\/span> \"update\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e3b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cgit submodule update<\/p>\n
><\/span> git submodule update --remote<\/span>\r\nSubmodule path 'git-submodule'<\/span>: checked out 'd1d4ad0f0223cb676f6b71b6c4fafe0be83520c6'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> cd <\/span>git-submodule\r\n><\/span> cat <\/span>version.txt\r\nver 7\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u5408\u5e76\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684 git submodule\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 “git submodule update –remote –merge” \u6765\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git submodule update --remote<\/span> --merge<\/span>\r\nremote: Enumerating objects: 8, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Counting objects: 100% (<\/span>8\/8)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Total 4 (<\/span>delta 1)<\/span>, reused 4 (<\/span>delta 1)<\/span>, pack-reused 0\r\nUnpacking objects: 100% (<\/span>4\/4)<\/span>, 496 bytes | 29.00 KiB\/s, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nFrom github.com:kiyo27\/git-submodule\r\n   351be29..a2913d2  main       -> origin\/main\r\nUpdating 351be29..a2913d2\r\nFast-forward\r\nSubmodule path 'git-submodule'<\/span>: merged in<\/span> 'a2913d257fe9442460eeae93d61ca2078212ef90'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5206\u652f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684HEAD\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git branch\r\n*<\/span> main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
><\/span> cd <\/span>git-submodule\r\n><\/span> echo<\/span> \"version @\"<\/span> ><\/span> version.txt\r\n><\/span> git commit -am<\/span> \"update\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5c06\u62a5\u544a\u63a8\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git status\r\nOn branch main\r\nYour branch is up to date <\/span>with 'origin\/main'<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n\r\nChanges not staged for <\/span>commit:\r\n  (<\/span>use \"git add <file>...\"<\/span> to update what will be committed)<\/span>\r\n  (<\/span>use \"git restore <file>...\"<\/span> to discard changes in <\/span>working directory)<\/span>\r\n        modified:   git-submodule (<\/span>new commits)<\/span>\r\n\r\nno changes added to commit (<\/span>use \"git add\"<\/span> and\/or \"git commit -a\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git add git-submodule\r\n><\/span> git commit -m<\/span> \"update submodule\"<\/span>\r\n><\/span> git push origin main\r\nEnumerating objects: 3, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nCounting objects: 100% (<\/span>3\/3)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nDelta compression using up to 8 threads\r\nCompressing objects: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nWriting objects: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, 268 bytes | 268.00 KiB\/s, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nTotal 2 (<\/span>delta 1)<\/span>, reused 0 (<\/span>delta 0)<\/span>, pack-reused 0\r\nremote: Resolving deltas: 100% (<\/span>1\/1)<\/span>, completed with 1 local <\/span>object.\r\nTo github.com:kiyo27\/git-practice.git\r\n   0c89257..a150914  main -> main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63a8\u9001\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u63a8\u9001\u4e3b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u4e3b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0 “–recurse-submodules=check” \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u63a8\u9001\u4e3b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git push --recurse-submodules<\/span>=<\/span>check\r\nThe following submodule paths contain changes that can\r\nnot be found on any remote:\r\n  git-submodule\r\n\r\nPlease try\r\n\r\n        git push --recurse-submodules<\/span>=<\/span>on-demand\r\n\r\nor cd <\/span>to the path and use\r\n\r\n        git push\r\n\r\nto push them to a remote.\r\n\r\nfatal: Aborting.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0–recurse-submodules=on-demand\u6765\u5728\u4e3b\u9879\u76eepush\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u4e00\u5e76push\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git push --recurse-submodules<\/span>=<\/span>on-demand\r\nPushing submodule 'git-submodule'<\/span>\r\nEnumerating objects: 5, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nCounting objects: 100% (<\/span>5\/5)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nDelta compression using up to 8 threads\r\nCompressing objects: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nWriting objects: 100% (<\/span>3\/3)<\/span>, 291 bytes | 291.00 KiB\/s, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nTotal 3 (<\/span>delta 1)<\/span>, reused 0 (<\/span>delta 0)<\/span>, pack-reused 0\r\nremote: Resolving deltas: 100% (<\/span>1\/1)<\/span>, completed with 1 local <\/span>object.\r\nTo github.com:kiyo27\/git-submodule.git\r\n   3822fdd..351be29  main -> main\r\nEnumerating objects: 3, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nCounting objects: 100% (<\/span>3\/3)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nDelta compression using up to 8 threads\r\nCompressing objects: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nWriting objects: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, 261 bytes | 261.00 KiB\/s, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nTotal 2 (<\/span>delta 1)<\/span>, reused 0 (<\/span>delta 0)<\/span>, pack-reused 0\r\nremote: Resolving deltas: 100% (<\/span>1\/1)<\/span>, completed with 1 local <\/span>object.\r\nTo github.com:kiyo27\/git-practice.git\r\n   72055b4..0c89257  main -> main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> cd <\/span>git-submodule\r\n><\/span> git push origin main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u514b\u9686\u542b\u6709\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n
\u514b\u9686\u5305\u542b\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u514b\u9686\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git clone git@github.com:kiyo27\/git-practice.git main-project\r\n><\/span> ls<\/span> -la<\/span>\r\ntotal 0\r\ndrwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 18 12:20 .<\/span>\r\ndrwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 18 12:20 ..\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c git submodule init \u548c git submodule update<\/p>\n
><\/span> git submodule init\r\nSubmodule 'git-submodule'<\/span> (<\/span>git@github.com:kiyo27\/git-submodule.git)<\/span> registered for <\/span>path 'git-submodule'<\/span>\r\n><\/span> git submodule update\r\nCloning into 'C:\/Users\/narik\/workspace\/git\/main-project\/git-submodule'<\/span>...\r\nSubmodule path 'git-submodule'<\/span>: checked out 'daf413635a93e7622c31d11d7313e042eee91ea5'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
><\/span> ls<\/span> -la<\/span> git-submodule\r\ntotal 0\r\ndrwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 18 12:24 .<\/span>\r\ndrwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 18 12:20 ..\r\n-rwxrwxrwx<\/span> 1 ubuntu ubuntu   38 Jul 18 12:24 .git\r\n-rwxrwxrwx<\/span> 1 ubuntu ubuntu   17 Jul 18 12:24 README.md\r\n-rwxrwxrwx<\/span> 1 ubuntu ubuntu    9 Jul 18 12:24 version.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u5904\u4e8edetached HEAD\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git branch\r\n*<\/span> (<\/span>HEAD detached at daf4136)<\/span>\r\n  main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u514b\u9686\u5305\u542b\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–recursive\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> git clone --recursive<\/span> git@github.com:kiyo27\/git-practice.git main-project\r\nCloning into 'main-project'<\/span>...\r\nremote: Enumerating objects: 72, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Counting objects: 100% (<\/span>72\/72)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (<\/span>49\/49)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Total 72 (<\/span>delta 12)<\/span>, reused 66 (<\/span>delta 6)<\/span>, pack-reused 0\r\nReceiving objects: 100% (<\/span>72\/72)<\/span>, 8.20 KiB | 839.00 KiB\/s, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nResolving deltas: 100% (<\/span>12\/12)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nSubmodule 'git-submodule'<\/span> (<\/span>git@github.com:kiyo27\/git-submodule.git)<\/span> registered for <\/span>path 'git-submodule'<\/span>\r\nCloning into 'C:\/Users\/narik\/workspace\/git\/main-project\/git-submodule'<\/span>...\r\nremote: Enumerating objects: 42, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Counting objects: 100% (<\/span>42\/42)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (<\/span>27\/27)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nremote: Total 42 (<\/span>delta 2)<\/span>, reused 40 (<\/span>delta 0)<\/span>, pack-reused 0\r\nReceiving objects: 100% (<\/span>42\/42)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nResolving deltas: 100% (<\/span>2\/2)<\/span>, done<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nSubmodule path 'git-submodule'<\/span>: checked out 'daf413635a93e7622c31d11d7313e042eee91ea5'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> ls<\/span> -la<\/span> git-submodule\/\r\ntotal 0\r\ndrwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 18 12:29 .<\/span>\r\ndrwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 18 12:29 ..\r\n-rwxrwxrwx<\/span> 1 ubuntu ubuntu   38 Jul 18 12:29 .git\r\n-rwxrwxrwx<\/span> 1 ubuntu ubuntu   17 Jul 18 12:29 README.md\r\n-rwxrwxrwx<\/span> 1 ubuntu ubuntu    9 Jul 18 12:29 version.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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