{"id":37783,"date":"2023-12-03T03:23:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T04:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e4%bd%a0%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5git-checkout%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%9a%e8%a2%ab%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git-switch%e6%88%96git-restore%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T11:54:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T03:54:09","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e4%bd%a0%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5git-checkout%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%9a%e8%a2%ab%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git-switch%e6%88%96git-restore%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e4%bd%a0%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5git-checkout%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%9a%e8%a2%ab%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git-switch%e6%88%96git-restore%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165`git checkout`\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528`git switch`\u6216`git restore`\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

git checkout\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57282.23\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u8ff0\uff1a
\n\u53ea\u9700\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
switchrestore\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5dfb\u304d\u623b\u3057<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14checkout\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u4f60\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u8f93\u5165 git checkout \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Git \u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a Git \u94a9\u5b50\uff08git hooks\uff09\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff08\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apost_checkout\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u6267\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u540e\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528post-checkout\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff08\u5927\u81f4\u5728~\/.git\/hooks\/\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u662fpost-checkout\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahooks\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\uff09<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6267\u884cgit config –global init.templatedir=~\/.git\/\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230hooks\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e0b\u6267\u884cgit init\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ed9\u4f60\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6267\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684git init\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728hooks\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u4f46Perl\u6216Ruby\u811a\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

      #!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\"<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"@     WHY DON'T YOU USE 'git switch' or 'git restore'?     @\"<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\"<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d \u7c21\u55ae\u5730 \u4f7f\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9ede\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u6837<\/h2>\n
      $ git checkout .\r\nUpdated 0 paths from the index\r\n\r\n@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\r\n@     WHY DON'T YOU USE 'git switch' or 'git restore'?     @\r\n@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\r\n\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      git checkout\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57282.23\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62c6\u5206 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165`git checkout`\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528`git switch`\u6216`git restore`\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165git-checkout\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528git-switch\u6216git-restore\uff0c\u8fd9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165`git checkout`\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528`git switch`\u6216`git restore`\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"git checkout\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57282.23\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62c6\u5206 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165git-checkout\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528git-switch\u6216git-restore\uff0c\u8fd9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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