{"id":37386,"date":"2023-08-17T18:47:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T03:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8git%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git-hooks%e6%9d%a5%e9%92%a9%e5%8f%96git-clone%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T18:57:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T10:57:39","slug":"%e5%9c%a8git%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git-hooks%e6%9d%a5%e9%92%a9%e5%8f%96git-clone%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8git%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git-hooks%e6%9d%a5%e9%92%a9%e5%8f%96git-clone%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Git\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Git Hooks\u6765\u94a9\u53d6git clone\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u514b\u9686\u94a9\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u5728\u6267\u884cgit clone\u4e4b\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6839\u636e\u514b\u9686\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u652f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git clone –template\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aBash\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6shell\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

trap DEBUG\u3067git clone\u3092\u53e9\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u524d\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3002
\npost-checkout\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u5185\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u304c\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3060\u3051\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u5f8c\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u5012\u3059\u3002
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u672c\u7b4b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001GitHooks\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u5165\u529b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5165\u529b\u3092\u5f85\u3061\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f – \u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5728git clone\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362git\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86cd\u548cgit\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u522b\u540d\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684cd\u548cgit\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728cd\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5207\u6362git\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u5728cd\u4ee5\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728git clone\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u94a9\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec5\u94a9\u53d6git clone\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eGitHooks\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002
\nGit hook\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5165\u95e8
\nGit hook\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u8acb\u554f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7Git Hooks\u94a9\u5b50\u6765\u89e6\u53d1git clone\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528post-checkout\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6267\u884cgit checkout\u65f6\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u514b\u9686\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5c90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5 (ji\u011b ju\u00e9 c\u00e8 f\u01ce)<\/h2>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

sw_vers\r\nProductName:    Mac OS X\r\nProductVersion: 10.14.5\r\nBuildVersion:   18F132\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Git
\nGit \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
git --version<\/span>\r\ngit version 2.23.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bash (\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762)<\/p>\n
bash --version<\/span>\r\nGNU bash, version 5.0.11(<\/span>1)<\/span>-release<\/span> (<\/span>x86_64-apple-darwin18.6.0)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230git clone\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u6211\u4ee5.bash_hooks\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u653e\u5728Gist\u4e0a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728Gist\u5f00\u5934\u6709\u5199\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aGist\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5404\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u524d\u306b__hooks__before_each_command\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
    trap<\/span> '__hooks__before_each_command'<\/span> DEBUG\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    __hooks__before_each_command\u5185\u3067BASH_COMMAND\u3067\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\uff08=\u53e9\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u5f97
    \n\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\uff08\u3053\u306e\u4e0a\u8a18Gist\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3059\uff09__hooks__set_git_clone_flag\u306b\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c<\/p>\n
    function <\/span>__hooks__before_each_command()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    local <\/span>last_command<\/span>=(<\/span> $BASH_COMMAND<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> [<\/span> -z<\/span> \"<\/span>$__HOOKS__ACTIVATED<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n        return\r\n    fi<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # before each command<\/span>\r\n    __hooks__set_git_clone_flag \"<\/span>${<\/span>last_command<\/span>[@]<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> [<\/span> -z<\/span> \"<\/span>$__HOOKS__EXECUTING_LINE<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n        return\r\n    fi\r\n\r\n    <\/span>unset <\/span>__HOOKS__EXECUTING_LINE\r\n    # before each first command of a comamnd line<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u76f4\u524d\u306b\u53e9\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u304cgit clone\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001__hooks__set_git_clone_flag\u5185\u3067__HOOKS__ON_GIT_CLONE\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b<\/ul>\n
      function <\/span>__hooks__set_git_clone_flag()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> [<\/span> 'git'<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span> &&<\/span> [<\/span> 'clone'<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>$2<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n        <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Setting __HOOKS__ON_GIT_CLONE=true in <\/span>$filename<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n        export <\/span>__HOOKS__ON_GIT_CLONE<\/span>=<\/span>true\r\n    <\/span>fi<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u201cpost-checkout\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u68c0\u67e5\u6807\u5fd7\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/h3>\n
      \u5927\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.gitvariables\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728post-checkout\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7dgit\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u6ce8\u518c\u5230~\/.gitignore\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u3053\u3053\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u304c\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089exit\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
        if<\/span> [<\/span> -z<\/span> \"<\/span>$__HOOKS__ON_GIT_CLONE<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>exit\r\n<\/span>fi<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u51e6\u7406\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u5012\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
          \r\nunset <\/span>__HOOKS__ON_GIT_CLONE\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528GitHooks\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/h3>\n
          \u867d\u7136\u79bb\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0cGitHooks\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u56f0\u60d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
          read<\/span> -rp<\/span> 'Type anything you like:'<\/span> < \/dev\/tty\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u7801\u6563\u843d\u548c\u9690\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528cd\u548cgit\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u5199\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728Bash\u4e2d\u6302\u94a9\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u524d\u540e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bChuan Ji\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aBash\u4e2d\u7684DEBUG\u9677\u9631\u548cPROMPT_COMMAND\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/h2>\n
          Reference<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              Chuan Ji: DEBUG trap and PROMPT_COMMAND in Bash<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                stackoverflow: How to ask for user input in a Git hook?<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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