{"id":37102,"date":"2023-03-19T16:05:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T07:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90git%e3%80%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%8egit-init%e5%88%b0git-c\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:37:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T11:37:03","slug":"%e3%80%90git%e3%80%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%8egit-init%e5%88%b0git-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90git%e3%80%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%8egit-init%e5%88%b0git-c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Git\u3011\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u65b0\u624b\u6307\u5357 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4ecegit init\u5230git commit\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

2023\u5e74\u7684 Git \u8056\u8a95\u65e5\u66c6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u8acb\u591a\u591a\u95dc\u7167\u3002
\n\u7576\u6211\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u5165\u8077\u54e1\u6642\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u7684\u9805\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u5730\u57f7\u884c add \u548c commit\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6050\u61fc\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5408\u4f75\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u6211\u6703\u7834\u58de\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002
\n\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u6211\u90a3\u500b\u5bb3\u6015 Git \u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u6211\u8a08\u5283\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5929\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u95dc\u65bc Git \u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6f14\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eGit\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3Git\u7684\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4”\u5148\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53bb\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e0bGit”\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e74\u672b\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u6d88\u9063\u9605\u8bfb\u3002
\n\uff08\u55ef\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5168\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u638c\u63e1\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u7684Git\u3002<\/p>\n

$ git<\/span> --version\r\n<\/span>git<\/span> version<\/span> 2<\/span>.22.0.windows.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Git Bash\u3002<\/p>\n
Git\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n
Git\u662f\u7531Linus Torvalds\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301Linux\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u6709Subversion\u548cMercurial\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662fLinux\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edfBitKeeper\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4Git\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9Git\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u5148\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u4e0bGit\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c”git”\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4fda\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u4eba”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aLinus\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u8bd5\u7528Git<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u5229\u7528Git\u958b\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5b89\u88dd\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316 Git<\/h1>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git init\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3aGit\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002
\n“\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93”\u662f\u6307\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60f3\u77e5\u9053”\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684”\u65f6\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u60f3\u77e5\u9053”\u6211\u521a\u624d\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48”\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u5427\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”git\/sample”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u7ed9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6253\u5f00Git Bash\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230”git\/sample”\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6267\u884cgit init\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample\r\n<\/span>$ git<\/span> init<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c<\/p>\n
~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample\r\n<\/span>$ git<\/span> init<\/span>\r\nInitialized<\/span> empty<\/span> Git<\/span> repository<\/span> in<\/span> \u300e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u540d\u300f\r\n\r\n~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a’\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7684Git\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93’\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\uff08master\uff09\u201d\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u201c\uff08master\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\"git_init\u5f8c\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u65e5\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u201c.git\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h1>\n
Git \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff08\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aGit\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u8c01\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528git config\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ git<\/span> config<\/span> user<\/span>.name \"hogehoge\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ git<\/span> config<\/span> user<\/span>.email \"fugafuga\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cGit\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201chogehoge\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u540d\u4e3a\u201cfugafuga\u201d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 git config –list \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ git<\/span> config<\/span> --list\r\n<\/span>core<\/span>.symlinks=<\/span>false<\/span>\r\n\u2026\r\nuser<\/span>.name=<\/span>hogehoge<\/span>\r\nuser<\/span>.email=<\/span>fugafuga<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230git\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4<\/h1>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528git add\u548cgit commit\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c06\u7d22\u5f15\u79f0\u4e3a\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528git add\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528git commit\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u300c\u9032\u884c\u66ab\u5b58\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u767b\u8a18\u5230\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u300c\u63d0\u4ea4\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u5df2\u767b\u8a18\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97add\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u591a\u4f59\u4e14\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aadd\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b1\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306b1\u3064\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u524d\u306b\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n
        \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u5c06\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9add\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u304b\u3089.png\"<\/div>\n
        ~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ git<\/span> status<\/span>\r\nOn<\/span> branch<\/span> master<\/span>\r\n\r\nNo<\/span> commits<\/span> yet<\/span>\r\n\r\nUntracked<\/span> files<\/span>:\r\n  (<\/span>use<\/span> \"git add <file>...\"<\/span> to<\/span> include<\/span> in<\/span> what<\/span> will<\/span> be<\/span> committed<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        sample<\/span>.txt\r\n\r\nnothing<\/span> added<\/span> to<\/span> commit<\/span> but<\/span> untracked<\/span> files<\/span> present<\/span> (<\/span>use<\/span> \"git add\"<\/span> to<\/span> track<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5Git\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Untracked files\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u88abadd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”sample.txt”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528git add\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u672a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u8ffd\u8de1\uff08tracked\uff09<\/p>\n
        \u65e2\u306b\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u3002
        \n\uff11\u5ea6\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7121\u8996\uff08ignored\uff09<\/p>\n
        \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002
        \n\u5404\u3005\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3093\u304b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u672a\u8ffd\u8de1\uff08untracked\uff09<\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5c5e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002
        \n\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5c06\u672a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528git commit\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u88ab\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7git add\u548cgit commit\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884cgit add\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git add \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6765\u6ce8\u518c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
        \n\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884cgit status\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
        ~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ git<\/span> add<\/span> sample<\/span>.txt\r\n\r\n~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ git<\/span> status<\/span>\r\nOn<\/span> branch<\/span> master<\/span>\r\n\r\nNo<\/span> commits<\/span> yet<\/span>\r\n\r\nChanges<\/span> to<\/span> be<\/span> committed<\/span>:\r\n  (<\/span>use<\/span> \"git rm --cached <file>...\"<\/span> to<\/span> unstage<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        new<\/span> file<\/span>:   sample<\/span>.txt\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f5c\u4e3a”\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u66f4\u6539”\uff0c\u65b0\u7684”sample.txt”\u5df2\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u66f4\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff08\u5728git\u6dfb\u52a0\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u300csample.txt\u300d\u5e76\u968f\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c git status\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
        ~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ git<\/span> status<\/span>\r\nOn<\/span> branch<\/span> master<\/span>\r\n\r\nNo<\/span> commits<\/span> yet<\/span>\r\n\r\nChanges<\/span> to<\/span> be<\/span> committed<\/span>:\r\n  (<\/span>use<\/span> \"git rm --cached <file>...\"<\/span> to<\/span> unstage<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        new<\/span> file<\/span>:   sample<\/span>.txt\r\n\r\nChanges<\/span> not<\/span> staged<\/span> for<\/span> commit<\/span>:\r\n  (<\/span>use<\/span> \"git add <file>...\"<\/span> to<\/span> update<\/span> what<\/span> will<\/span> be<\/span> committed<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  (<\/span>use<\/span> \"git checkout -- <file>...\"<\/span> to<\/span> discard<\/span> changes<\/span> in<\/span> working<\/span> directory<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        modified<\/span>:   sample<\/span>.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6709\u5173”sample.txt”\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a
        \n1. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff08Changes to be committed\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08committed\uff09\u3002
        \n2. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6682\u5b58\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff08Changes not staged for commit\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u6682\u5b58\uff08staged\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884cgit commit\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u5185\u5bb9\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884cgit add\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\u5148\u968f\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884cgit add\u5427\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\uff08\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981git add\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u5c06\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u7d22\u5f15\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7git commit\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        ~<\/span>\/Desktop\/git\/sample <\/span>(<\/span>master<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ git<\/span> commit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5c4f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avi\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u987e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1vi\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Git\u65f6\u9700\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
        i\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u5165\u529b\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u79fb\u52d5<\/p>\n
        Esc\u30ad\u30fc\uff1a\u5165\u529b\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u79fb\u52d5<\/p>\n
        :q!\u21d2Enter\u30ad\u30fc\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u305b\u305a\u7d42\u4e86\uff08\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\uff09<\/p>\n
        :wq\u21d2Enter\u30ad\u30fc\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u4e86\uff08\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\uff09<\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\u6309\u4e0bi\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u4ee5\u540e\u5199\u5165\u8be6\u7ec6\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bEsc\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7:wq\u6309\u4e0bEnter\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6ce8\u518c\u3002
        \n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528:q!\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
        \n\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git commit –amend\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528git commit –amend\u540e\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u7121\u984c.png\"<\/div>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
        \u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528git init\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u5009\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904egit add\u548cgit commit\u4f86\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u5009\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u9084\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3Git\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8a66\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8acb\u60a8\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u4e0d\u52dd\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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