{"id":371,"date":"2023-05-06T22:18:02","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T21:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e9%93%be%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T02:37:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T18:37:27","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e9%93%be%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e9%93%be%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u94fe\u8868\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>\u94fe\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u9488\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u6307\u5411NULL\uff08\u7a7a\u503c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\uff08Node\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6307\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/65648494a4b2f92e6c730003\/2-0.jpg\" alt=\"\u8282\u70b9\" \/><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/65648494a4b2f92e6c730003\/3-0.jpg\" alt=\"\u94fe\u8868\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u627e\u5230\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u8868\u904d\u5386\u6765\u627e\u5230\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>\u5934\u8282\u70b9\uff08Head\uff09\u6307\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u8ba1\u6570\u53d8\u91cf\uff08count\uff09\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a0<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u4e34\u65f6\u53d8\u91cf\uff08temp\uff09\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u5934\u8282\u70b9\uff08Head\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba1\u6570\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u5c31\u589e\u52a01<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u5230\u8fbe\u7a7a\u503c\uff08null\uff09\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5934\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/65648494a4b2f92e6c730003\/10-0.jpg\" alt=\"\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\" \/><\/div>\n<h3>\u7528Java\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>package com.Olivia.ds;\r\n\r\npublic class MyLinkedList {\r\n\r\n\tpublic class Node {\r\n\r\n\t\tint data;\r\n\r\n\t\tNode next;\r\n\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic Node head;\r\n\tpublic Node tail;\r\n\tpublic int size;\r\n\r\n\tpublic int getFirst() throws Exception {\r\n\r\n\t\tif (this.size == 0) {\r\n\r\n\t\t\tthrow new Exception(\"\u94fe\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a\");\r\n\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\treturn this.head.data;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic int getLast() throws Exception {\r\n\r\n\t\tif (this.size == 0) {\r\n\r\n\t\t\tthrow new Exception(\"\u94fe\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a\");\r\n\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\treturn this.tail.data;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void display() {\r\n\r\n\t\tNode temp = this.head;\r\n\t\twhile (temp != null) {\r\n\t\t\tSystem.out.println(temp.data + \" \");\r\n\t\t\ttemp = temp.next;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void addFirst(int item) {\r\n\r\n\t\tNode nn = new Node();\r\n\r\n\t\tnn.data = item;\r\n\t\tif (this.size == 0) {\r\n\t\t\tthis.head = nn;\r\n\t\t\tthis.tail = nn;\r\n\t\t\tthis.size = this.size + 1;\r\n\r\n\t\t} else {\r\n\r\n\t\t\tnn.next = this.head;\r\n\r\n\t\t\tthis.head = nn;\r\n\r\n\t\t\tthis.size = this.size + 1;\r\n\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic int length() {\r\n\r\n\t\tNode temp = this.head;\r\n\t\tint count = 0;\r\n\t\twhile (temp != null) {\r\n\t\t\tcount++;\r\n\t\t\ttemp = temp.next;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\treturn count;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic static void main(String[] args) {\r\n\r\n\t\tMyLinkedList ll = new MyLinkedList();\r\n\r\n\t\tll.addFirst(10);\r\n\r\n\t\tll.addFirst(20);\r\n\r\n\t\tll.addFirst(30);\r\n\r\n\t\tll.addFirst(40);\r\n\r\n\t\tll.addFirst(50);\r\n\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a \" + ll.length());\r\n\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;\r\n\r\n#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;\r\n\r\n\/* \u94fe\u8868\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 *\/\r\n\r\nstruct node {\r\n\r\n  int data;\r\n\r\n  struct node *next;\r\n\r\n} *head;\r\n\r\nvoid initialize(){\r\n\r\n    head = NULL;\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/*\r\n\r\n\u5728\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u524d\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\r\n\r\n*\/\r\n\r\nvoid insert(int num) {\r\n\r\n    \/* \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u94fe\u8868\u8282\u70b9 *\/\r\n\r\n    struct node* newNode = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));\r\n\r\n    newNode-&gt;data  = num;\r\n\r\n    \/* \u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u5c06\u6307\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u5934\u8282\u70b9 *\/\r\n\r\n    newNode-&gt;next = head;\r\n\r\n    \/* \u4f7f\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u5934\u8282\u70b9 *\/\r\n\r\n    head = newNode;\r\n\r\n    printf(\"\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20 : %d\\n\", num);\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\nint getLength(struct node *head){\r\n\r\n    int length =0;\r\n\r\n    while(head != NULL){\r\n\r\n        head = head-&gt;next;\r\n\r\n        length++;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    return length;\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/*\r\n\r\n\u4ece\u5934\u8282\u70b9\u5230\u5c3e\u8282\u70b9\u6253\u5370\u94fe\u8868\r\n\r\n*\/\r\n\r\nvoid printLinkedList(struct node *nodePtr) {\r\n\r\n  while (nodePtr != NULL) {\r\n\r\n     printf(\"%d\", nodePtr->data);\r\n\r\n     nodePtr = nodePtr->next;\r\n\r\n     if(nodePtr != NULL)\r\n\r\n         printf(\"--&gt;\");\r\n\r\n  }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main() {\r\n\r\n    initialize();\r\n\r\n    \/* \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u8868 *\/\r\n\r\n    insert(8); \r\n\r\n    insert(3);\r\n\r\n    insert(2);\r\n\r\n    insert(7);\r\n\r\n    insert(9);\r\n\r\n    printf(\"\\n\u94fe\u8868\\n\");\r\n\r\n    printLinkedList(head);\r\n\r\n    printf(\"\\n\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6 : %d\", getLength(head));\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/65648494a4b2f92e6c730003\/16-0.png\" alt=\"\u8fed\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\" \/><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u7b97\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5411\u7a7a\u503c\uff08Null\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd4\u56de0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9012\u5f52\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u503c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u7528 = 1+fun(curr.next)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/65648494a4b2f92e6c730003\/23-0.jpg\" alt=\"\u9012\u5f52\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u67093\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff1aLL1\u3001LL2\u548cLL3\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89c2\u5bdf\u5185\u5b58\u5806\u6808\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u5806\u6808\uff1a<\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/65648494a4b2f92e6c730003\/25-0.jpg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5b58\u5806\u6808\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528LL1\uff0cLL1\u8c03\u7528LL2\uff0cLL2\u8c03\u7528LL3\uff0cLL3\u8c03\u7528\u7a7a\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u7a7a\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd4\u56de\u30020\u88ab\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9LL3\uff0cLL3\u5411LL2\u8fd4\u56de1\uff0cLL2\u5411LL1\u8fd4\u56de2\uff0c\u6700\u540eLL1\u5411\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528Java\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<h3>Java\u5b9e\u73b0\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Java\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u8868\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u3001\u5934\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5c3e\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>package com.Olivia.ds;\r\n\r\npublic class MyLinkedList {\r\n\r\n    public class Node {\r\n\r\n         int data;\r\n\r\n         Node next;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    public Node head;\r\n\r\n    public Node tail;\r\n\r\n    public int size;\r\n\r\n    public int getfirst() throws Exception {\r\n\r\n         if (this.size == 0) {\r\n\r\n             throw new Exception(\"\u94fe\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a\");\r\n\r\n         }\r\n\r\n         return this.head.data;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    public int RemoveFirst() throws Exception {\r\n\r\n         if (this.size == 0) {\r\n\r\n             throw new Exception(\"\u94fe\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a\");\r\n\r\n         }\r\n\r\n         Node temp = this.head;\r\n\r\n         if (this.size == 1) {\r\n\r\n             this.head = null;\r\n\r\n             this.tail = null;\r\n\r\n             size = 0;\r\n\r\n         } else {\r\n\r\n             this.head = this.head.next;\r\n\r\n             this.size--;\r\n\r\n         }\r\n\r\n         return temp.data;\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    public void addFirst(int item) {\r\n\r\n         Node nn = new Node();\r\n\r\n         nn.data = item;\r\n\r\n         if (this.size == 0) {\r\n\r\n             this.head = nn;\r\n\r\n             this.tail = nn;\r\n\r\n             this.size = this.size + 1;\r\n\r\n         } else {\r\n\r\n             nn.next = this.head;\r\n\r\n             this.head = nn;\r\n\r\n             this.size = this.size + 1;\r\n\r\n         }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    public int lengthUsingRecursiveApproach (){\r\n\r\n         return lengthUsingRecursiveApproach(this.head);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private int lengthUsingRecursiveApproach(Node curr) {\r\n\r\n         \/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u6839\r\n\r\n         if (curr == null) {\r\n\r\n             return 0;\r\n\r\n         }\r\n\r\n         return 1 + lengthUsingRecursiveApproach (curr.next);\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\r\n\r\n         MyLinkedList ll = new MyLinkedList();\r\n\r\n         \/\/ \u5411\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u5143\u7d20\r\n\r\n        ll.addFirst(10);\r\n\r\n         ll.addFirst(20);\r\n\r\n         ll.addFirst(30);\r\n\r\n         ll.addFirst(40);\r\n\r\n         ll.addFirst(50);\r\n\r\n         \/\/ \u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\r\n\r\n         System.out.println(\"\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6 \" + ll.lengthUsingRecursiveApproach(ll.head));\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>C\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002C\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528malloc\u51fd\u6570\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;\r\n\r\nstruct Node\r\n\r\n{\r\n\r\n    int data;\r\n\r\n    struct Node* next;\r\n\r\n};\r\nvoid push(struct Node** head_ref, int new_data)\r\n{\r\n\r\n    struct Node* new_node =  (struct Node*) malloc(sizeof(struct Node));  \r\n\r\n    new_node-&gt;data  = new_data;  \r\n\r\n    \/* \u5c06\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u65e7\u5217\u8868 *\/\r\n\r\n    new_node-&gt;next = (*head_ref);\r\n\r\n    (*head_ref)    = new_node;\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\nint getCount(struct Node* head)\r\n\r\n{\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\r\n\r\n    if (head == NULL)\r\n\r\n        return 0; \r\n\r\n    return 1 + getCount(head-&gt;next);\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n\r\n{\r\n\r\n    struct Node* head = NULL;\r\n\r\n    push(&amp;head, 1);\r\n\r\n    push(&amp;head, 3);\r\n\r\n    push(&amp;head, 1);\r\n\r\n    push(&amp;head, 2);\r\n\r\n    push(&amp;head, 1);\r\n\r\n    printf(\"\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a %d\", getCount(head));\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"post-images\" title=\"\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u94fe\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/65648494a4b2f92e6c730003\/32-0.png\" alt=\"\u9012\u5f52\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8f93\u51fa\" 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