{"id":36978,"date":"2023-06-28T08:44:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T04:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baapache-http-server%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%89%e5%92%8capache-tomcat%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:03:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:03:28","slug":"%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baapache-http-server%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%89%e5%92%8capache-tomcat%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baapache-http-server%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%89%e5%92%8capache-tomcat%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u642d\u5efaApache HTTP Server\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u548cApache Tomcat\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff1c\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u6574\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\uff1e<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Web\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e863\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u6bcf\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eApache HTTP Server\uff08Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09<\/h6>\n
\u2461\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eApache Tomcat\uff08AP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09<\/h6>\n
\u8bd5\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h6>\n

\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Java 8 (JDK)\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd0\u884cApache Tomcat\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Java 7\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Java 8 (JDK)\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fc\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u4e8b\u524d<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Java 8 (JDK)\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u8981\u4f7fApache Tomcat\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981Java7\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Java 8 (JDK)\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Apache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
yum -y install httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl start httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl status httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
httpd.conf \u662f Apache HTTP Server \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
Apache HTTP Server\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3aAJP\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e0eApache Tomcat\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u540d\u4e3amod_proxy_ajp\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770bhttpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c56\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6conf.modules.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.conf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5728\u68c0\u67e500-proxy.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528AJP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9700\u8981<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4ee3\u7406\u4f20\u9012\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5728Apache Tomcat\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u54ea\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001AJP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n\u7f16\u5199httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/httpd\/conf\r\ncp httpd.conf httpd.conf.`date +%Y%m%d`\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u52a0\u5165\u5230httpd.conf\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff1a
\nProxyPass \/tomcat\/ ajp:\/\/AP Server\u7684IP:8009\/test\/
\nProxyPassReverse \/tomcat\/ ajp:\/\/AP Server\u7684IP:8009\/test\/<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eApache Tomcat\uff08AP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237”tomcat”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884cTomcat\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u767b\u5f55shell\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\/sbin\/nologin\u3002<\/p>\n
useradd -s \/sbin\/nologin tomcat\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4eceApache Tomcat 9\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u4e0b\u8f7dApache Tomcat\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u9700\u8981\u5148\u901a\u8fc7yum\u5b89\u88c5wget\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u3002
\n\u622a\u81f32023\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f9.0.71\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0bURL\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/dlcdn.apache.org\/tomcat\/tomcat-9\/v9.0.71\/bin\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 tar.gz \u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684Apache Tomcat\u66f4\u6539\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684tomcat\u7528\u6237\uff08\u4f7f\u7528chown\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u9644\u52a0-R\u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
tar -xzvf ~\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71.tar.gz\r\nmv ~\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71 \/opt\r\nchown -R tomcat:tomcat \/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u7528yum\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684httpd\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7systemctl\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5728\/etc\/systemd\/system\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atomcat.service\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/systemd\/system\/tomcat.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528:wq\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
[Unit]\r\nDescription=Apache Tomcat 9\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nUser=tomcat\r\nGroup=tomcat\r\nType=oneshot\r\nPIDFile=\/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\/tomcat.pid\r\nRemainAfterExit=yes\r\n\r\nExecStart=\/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\/bin\/startup.sh\r\nExecStop=\/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\/bin\/shutdown.sh\r\nExecReStart=\/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\/bin\/shutdown.sh;\/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\/bin\/startup.sh\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 755\u3002
\n\uff08\u6240\u6709\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
chmod 755 \/etc\/systemd\/system\/tomcat.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5728\/etc\/systemd\/system\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl daemon-reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539server.xml\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
Tomcat\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63a5\u53d78080\u7aef\u53e3(HTTP)\u548c8009\u7aef\u53e3(AJP)\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
\nserver.xml\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49Apache Tomcat\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5728\u6574\u5408Apache HTTP Server\u548cApache Tomcat\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728server.xml\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
sever.xml\u5728\/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\/conf\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\/conf\/\r\ncp sever.xml sever.xml.`date +%Y%m%d`\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
vi \/opt\/apache-tomcat-9.0.71\/conf\/server.xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u505c\u6b628080\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5e94\u7528AJP1.3\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5f00\u653e8009\u53f7\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u5c06Apache HTTP Server\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Apache Tomcat\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AJP\/1.3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u57288009\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u4fee\u6b63\u3002
\n\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0b\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u4e86IPv6\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6b21\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e”secretRequired”\u65f6\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Connector\u7684\u5c5e\u6027”secretRequired”\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a”false”\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
httpd.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeApache HTTP Server\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e0eApache Tomcat\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528tail -f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u987e\uff08\u6240\u5b66\u4e4b\u5904\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u987a\u5229\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/h5>\n
\/var\/log\/messages\u3001access.log\u3001error.log\u3001catalina.out \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u53caTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981mod_proxy_ajp.so\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n
– \u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u539f\u751f\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\n– \u8303\u4f8b<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
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