{"id":36969,"date":"2022-12-26T12:32:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T20:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baapache%e3%80%81tomcat%e3%80%81mysql-web3%e5%b1%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-3%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T07:03:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T23:03:16","slug":"%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baapache%e3%80%81tomcat%e3%80%81mysql-web3%e5%b1%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-3%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%baapache%e3%80%81tomcat%e3%80%81mysql-web3%e5%b1%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-3%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u642d\u5efaApache\u3001Tomcat\u3001MySQL Web3\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Ubuntu 18.04.3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883- \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\n\u30fbUbuntu 18.04.3 \u684c\u9762\u7248
\n\u30fbApache 2.4.29\uff08Ubuntu\uff09
\n\u30fbopenjdk \u7248\u672c 1.8.0_151
\n\u30fbApache Tomcat 8.5.81
\n\u30fbmysql \u7248\u672c 8.0.30\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e x86_64 \u7684 Linux\uff0cMySQL \u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u5668 – GPL\uff09
\n\u30fbmysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6784\u5efaUbuntu 18.04.3\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u80fd\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1ahttps:\/\/qiita.com\/maplejava\/items\/a11f2d14350231c9b2ef<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eJDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5728 WEB-INF\/lib \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u6240\u9700\u7684 JDBC \u9a71\u52a8\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/Yuriko-Y\/items\/d4c5cb29780ce0347375<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Apache<\/h3>\n
><\/span> sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> apache2<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/etc\/apache2\/conf-available\/fqdn.conf \u53ef\u9009\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a Chinese :
\n\u30fb\/etc\/apache2\/conf-available\/fqdn.conf<\/p>\n
\/\/\u2193\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\nServerName<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
><\/span> chown<\/span> 644<\/span> fqdn<\/span>.<\/span>conf<\/span>\r\n><\/span> a2enconf<\/span> fqdn<\/span>\r\n><\/span> systemctl<\/span> restart<\/span> apache2<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u9690\u85cf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n– \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/p>\n
\/\/\u2193\u6700\u7d42\u884c\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\nServerSignature<\/span>  Off<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
><\/span> systemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> apache2<\/span>\r\n\/\/\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n><\/span> systemctl<\/span> restart<\/span> apache2<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6d1e<\/h3>\n
><\/span> ufw<\/span> allow<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> enable<\/span>\r\n><\/span> y<\/span>\r\n\/\/\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> status<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u642d\u5efaAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
JDK\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
><\/span> sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> openjdk<\/span>-<\/span>8<\/span>-<\/span>jdk<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
><\/span> export<\/span> JAVA_HOME<\/span>=\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>lib<\/span>\/<\/span>jvm<\/span>\/<\/span>java<\/span>-<\/span>8<\/span>-<\/span>openjdk<\/span>-<\/span>amd64<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n><\/span> echo<\/span> $JAVA_HOME<\/span>\r\n><\/span> vi<\/span> ~\/.<\/span>profile<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/\/\u2193\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\nJAVA_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-8-openjdk-amd64\/\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> JAVA_HOME<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\/etc\/profile\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u4ee5~\/.profile\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
Tomcat\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
><\/span> sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> tomcat8<\/span> tomcat8<\/span>-<\/span>admin<\/span>\r\n><\/span> vi<\/span> \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>tomcat8<\/span>\/<\/span>tomcat<\/span>-<\/span>users<\/span>.<\/span>xml<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95eeManager App\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/\u2193\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n<<\/span>user<\/span> username<\/span>=<\/span>\"admin\"<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> roles<\/span>=<\/span>\"manager-gui,admin-gui\"<\/span>\/><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u968f\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08username\uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff08password\uff09\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
><\/span> systemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> tomcat8<\/span>\r\n\/\/\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n><\/span> systemctl<\/span> restart<\/span> tomcat8<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u8fc7\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
tomcat8<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> a<\/span> native<\/span> service<\/span>,<\/span> redirecting<\/span> to<\/span> systemd<\/span>-<\/span>sysv<\/span>-<\/span>install<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nExecuting:<\/span> \/<\/span>lib<\/span>\/<\/span>systemd<\/span>\/<\/span>systemd<\/span>-<\/span>sysv<\/span>-<\/span>install<\/span> enable<\/span> tomcat8<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7834\u89e3\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n
><\/span> ufw<\/span> allow<\/span> 8080<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> enable<\/span>\r\n><\/span> y<\/span>\r\n\/\/\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> status<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bfc\u5165WAR\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u4ece\u4e0eAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684PC\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/[AP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740]\/:8080\u3002
\n\u2192\u70b9\u51fb”Manager App”\u3002
\n\u2192\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5728tomcat-users.xml\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684”username”\u548c”password”\u3002
\n\u2192\u5728”Tomcat Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u5668”\u754c\u9762\u7684”\u90e8\u7f72WAR\u6587\u4ef6”\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u60f3\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u7684WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u5230Tomcat\u3002
\n\u203b \u6216\u8005\u5c06WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728AP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684”\/var\/lib\/tomcat8\/webapps”\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002
\n\u2192\u5982\u679c\u5728PC\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7http:\/\/[AP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740]:8080\/[WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]\/[Servlet\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8def\u5f84]\u8bbf\u95ee\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5MySQL<\/h3>\n
><\/span> wget<\/span> https:<\/span>\/\/dev.mysql.com\/get\/mysql-apt-config_0.8.23-1_all.deb<\/span>\r\n><\/span> dpkg<\/span> -<\/span>i<\/span> mysql<\/span>-<\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>config_0<\/span>.<\/span>8.23<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>_all<\/span>.<\/span>deb<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c
\nMySQL Server & Cluster\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u9009\u4e2d\uff1amysql-8.0\uff09
\n\u2192 mysql-8.0
\n\u2192 \u786e\u5b9a
\n\u4f9d\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> upgrade<\/span>\r\n><\/span> apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> update<\/span>\r\n><\/span> sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> mysql<\/span>-<\/span>server<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540eGUI\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u8be2\u95eeroot\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u610f\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
><\/span> systemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> mysql<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n
><\/span> ufw<\/span> allow<\/span> 3306<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> enable<\/span>\r\n><\/span> y<\/span>\r\n\/\/\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> status<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u5230mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span> mysql<\/span> -<\/span>u<\/span> root<\/span> -<\/span>p<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/ksugawara61\/items\/9db198041dec159ed0fe<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n
mysql<\/span>><\/span> CREATE<\/span> USER<\/span> \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d<\/span>@'<\/span>[<\/span>AP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>]<\/span>'<\/span> IDENTIFIED<\/span> BY<\/span> '<\/span>\u63a5\u7d9a\u6642\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
mysql<\/span>><\/span> GRANT<\/span> ALL<\/span> PRIVILEGES<\/span> ON<\/span> \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d<\/span>.<\/span>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/span> TO<\/span> \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6<\/span>@'<\/span>[<\/span>AP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>]<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/\/MYSQL\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n><\/span> systemctl<\/span> restart<\/span> mysql<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d.\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u53f7\u201c*\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c*.*\u201d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d.*\u201d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
Apache Tomcat\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec8\u7aef\u2192Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0880\u53f7\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u2192AP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff088009\u53f7\u7aef\u53e3\uff09
\n\u203b\u539f\u672cAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Tomcat\uff09\u63a5\u53d78080\u53f7\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u8868\u8fbe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h3>\n
\u7a7f\u8d8a\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
\u5728AP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u4ed8\u304d\u3067FW\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> status<\/span> numbered<\/span>\t\r\n\/\/8080\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u958b\u653e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u524a\u9664\uff088080\u304c2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff09<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> delete<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n\/\/8009\u3092\u65b0\u898f\u306b\u958b\u653e<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> allow<\/span> 8009<\/span>\r\n><\/span> reboot<\/span>\r\n\/\/\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ufw<\/span> status<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
><\/span> sudo<\/span> a2enmod<\/span> proxy<\/span>\r\n><\/span> sudo<\/span> a2enmod<\/span> proxy_ajp<\/span>\r\n><\/span> vi<\/span> \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>apache2<\/span>\/<\/span>apache2<\/span>.<\/span>conf<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b192.168.1.11\u662fTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/\u2193\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\nProxyPass<\/span> \/<\/span> ajp:<\/span>\/\/192.168.1.11:8009\/<\/span>\r\nProxyPassReverse<\/span> \/<\/span> ajp:<\/span>\/\/192.168.1.11:8009\/<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
><\/span> systemctl<\/span> restart<\/span> apache2<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
AP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u30fb\/etc\/tomcat8\/server.xml<\/p>\n
\/etc\/tomcat8\/server.xml\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
><\/span> vi<\/span> \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>tomcat8<\/span>\/<\/span>server<\/span>.<\/span>xml<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u91ca\u63898080\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/\u2193\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n   <<\/span>Connector<\/span> protocol<\/span>=<\/span>\"AJP\/1.3\"<\/span>\r\n               port<\/span>=<\/span>\"8009\"<\/span>\r\n               redirectPort<\/span>=<\/span>\"8443\"<\/span>\r\n               address<\/span>=<\/span>\"0.0.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n               secretRequired<\/span>=<\/span>\"false\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/192.168.1.10\/[ProxyPass\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd]\/[war\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]\/[Servlet\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8def\u5f84] \u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a192.168.1.10 \u662f Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a “\/”\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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