{"id":36791,"date":"2023-03-05T07:48:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T15:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8amazon-linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache-guacamole%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T17:27:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T09:27:51","slug":"%e5%9c%a8amazon-linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache-guacamole%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8amazon-linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache-guacamole%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Amazon Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache Guacamole"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

Apache Guacamole\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301HTML5\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Amazon Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8df3\u677f\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0Windows Server\u8fdb\u884cRDP\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\u5f39\u6027IP\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>uname<\/span> -a<\/span>\r\nLinux ip-hoge-hoge-hoge-hoge 4.4.41-36.55.amzn1.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jan 18 01:03:26 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u66f4\u65b0 yum<\/h2>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u7528EPEL<\/h2>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum-config-manager --enable<\/span> epel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
gcc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1C\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/h2>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>gcc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Java Development Kit (JDK)<\/h2>\n
\u63d0\u524d\u4eceOracle\u83b7\u53d6JDK8\u7684rpm\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5230~\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>rpm -ivh<\/span> jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm\r\n$ <\/span>vim .bash_profile\r\nJAVA_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/java\/default\r\nexport <\/span>JAVA_HOME\r\n$ <\/span>source<\/span> .bash_profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ef4\u5c3c<\/h2>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>curl -O<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.jaist.ac.jp\/pub\/apache\/maven\/maven-3\/3.3.9\/binaries\/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip\r\n$ <\/span>unzip apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip\r\n$ <\/span>sudo mv <\/span>apache-maven-3.3.9 \/opt\/\r\n$ <\/span>vim .bash_profile\r\nPATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/apache-maven-3.3.9\/bin:$PATH<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>source<\/span> .bash_profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e56\u732b<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>useradd -s<\/span> \/sbin\/nologin tomcat\r\n$ <\/span>curl -O<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.kddilabs.jp\/infosystems\/apache\/tomcat\/tomcat-8\/v8.5.11\/bin\/apache-tomcat-8.5.11.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar<\/span> -xzvf<\/span> apache-tomcat-8.5.11.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>sudo mv <\/span>apache-tomcat-8.5.11 \/opt\/apache-tomcat\r\n$ <\/span>sudo chown<\/span> -R<\/span> tomcat:tomcat \/opt\/apache-tomcat\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a03\u884c<\/p>\n
JRE_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/java\/default\r\nCATALINA_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/tomcat\r\nexport <\/span>JRE_HOME CATALINA_HOME\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>source<\/span> \/etc\/profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/init.d\/tomcat8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# tomcat8<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig: - 80 20<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n### BEGIN INIT INFO<\/span>\r\n# Provides: tomcat8<\/span>\r\n# Required-Start: $network $syslog<\/span>\r\n# Required-Stop: $network $syslog<\/span>\r\n# Default-Start:<\/span>\r\n# Default-Stop:<\/span>\r\n# Description: Tomcat 8<\/span>\r\n# Short-Description: start and stop tomcat<\/span>\r\n### END INIT INFO<\/span>\r\n\r\n## Source function library.<\/span>\r\n#. \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/functions<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>GUACAMOLE_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc\/guacamole\r\nexport <\/span>JAVA_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/java\/default\r\nexport <\/span>JAVA_OPTS<\/span>=<\/span>\"-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 <\/span>\\<\/span>\r\n  -Dnet.sf.ehcache.skipUpdateCheck=true <\/span>\\<\/span>\r\n  -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC <\/span>\\<\/span>\r\n  -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled <\/span>\\<\/span>\r\n  -XX:+UseParNewGC <\/span>\\<\/span>\r\n  -Xms512m -Xmx512m\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>PATH<\/span>=<\/span>$JAVA_HOME<\/span>\/bin:$PATH<\/span>\r\nTOMCAT_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/apache-tomcat\r\nTOMCAT_USER<\/span>=<\/span>tomcat\r\nSHUTDOWN_WAIT<\/span>=<\/span>20\r\n\r\ntomcat_pid()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  echo<\/span> `<\/span>ps aux | grep <\/span>org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap | grep<\/span> -v<\/span> grep<\/span> | awk<\/span> '{ print $2 }'<\/span>`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nstart()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  pid<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>tomcat_pid)<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> -n<\/span> \"<\/span>$pid<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span> \r\n  then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Tomcat is already running (pid: <\/span>$pid<\/span>)\"<\/span>\r\n  else<\/span>\r\n    # Start tomcat<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> \"Starting tomcat\"<\/span>\r\n    ulimit<\/span> -n<\/span> 100000\r\n    umask <\/span>007\r\n    \/bin\/su -p<\/span> -s<\/span> \/bin\/sh $TOMCAT_USER<\/span> $TOMCAT_HOME<\/span>\/bin\/startup.sh\r\n  fi\r\n\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>0\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nstop()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  pid<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>tomcat_pid)<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> -n<\/span> \"<\/span>$pid<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\n  then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Stoping Tomcat\"<\/span>\r\n    \/bin\/su -p<\/span> -s<\/span> \/bin\/sh $TOMCAT_USER<\/span> $TOMCAT_HOME<\/span>\/bin\/shutdown.sh\r\n\r\n    let <\/span>kwait<\/span>=<\/span>$SHUTDOWN_WAIT<\/span>\r\n    count<\/span>=<\/span>0;<\/span>\r\n    until<\/span> [<\/span> `<\/span>ps -p<\/span> $pid<\/span> | grep<\/span> -c<\/span> $pid<\/span>`<\/span> =<\/span> '0'<\/span> ]<\/span> ||<\/span> [<\/span> $count<\/span> -gt<\/span> $kwait<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\n    do\r\n      <\/span>echo<\/span> -n<\/span> -e<\/span> \"<\/span>\\n<\/span>waiting for processes to exit\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n      sleep <\/span>1\r\n      let <\/span>count<\/span>=<\/span>$count<\/span>+1;<\/span>\r\n    done\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> [<\/span> $count<\/span> -gt<\/span> $kwait<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n      <\/span>echo<\/span> -n<\/span> -e<\/span> \"<\/span>\\n<\/span>killing processes which didn't stop after <\/span>$SHUTDOWN_WAIT<\/span> seconds\"<\/span>\r\n      kill<\/span> -9<\/span> $pid<\/span>\r\n    fi\r\n  else\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Tomcat is not running\"<\/span>\r\n  fi\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>0\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ncase<\/span> $1<\/span> in\r\n<\/span>start)<\/span>\r\n  start\r\n;;<\/span> \r\nstop)<\/span>   \r\n  stop\r\n;;<\/span> \r\nrestart)<\/span>\r\n  stop\r\n  start\r\n;;<\/span>\r\nstatus)<\/span>\r\n  pid<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>tomcat_pid)<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> [<\/span> -n<\/span> \"<\/span>$pid<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\n  then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Tomcat is running with pid: <\/span>$pid<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  else\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Tomcat is not running\"<\/span>\r\n  fi<\/span>\r\n;;<\/span> \r\nesac<\/span>    \r\nexit <\/span>0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>sudo chmod<\/span> +x \/etc\/init.d\/tomcat8\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>service tomcat8 start\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>chkconfig tomcat8 on\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ecf\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/opt\/apache-tomcat\/conf\/tomcat-users.xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><\/span>\r\n...\r\n<tomcat-users<\/span> xmlns=<\/span>\"http:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/xml\"<\/span>\r\n              xmlns:xsi=<\/span>\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"<\/span>\r\n              xsi:schemaLocation=<\/span>\"http:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/xml tomcat-users.xsd\"<\/span>\r\n              version=<\/span>\"1.0\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n...\r\n  <role<\/span> rolename=<\/span>\"manager-gui\"<\/span>\/><\/span>\r\n  <user<\/span> username=<\/span>\"admin\"<\/span> password=<\/span>\"admin\"<\/span> roles=<\/span>\"manager-gui\"<\/span>\/><\/span>\r\n<\/tomcat-users><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d6\u6d88\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/opt\/apache-tomcat\/webapps\/manager\/META-INF\/context.xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><\/span>\r\n...\r\n<Context<\/span> antiResourceLocking=<\/span>\"false\"<\/span> privileged=<\/span>\"true\"<\/span> ><\/span>\r\n  <!-- <Valve className=\"org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve\"\r\n         allow=\"127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1\" \/> --><\/span>\r\n<\/Context><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ea\u662f\u652f\u6301RDP\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel freerdp-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Guacamole\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>curl -O<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.meisei-u.ac.jp\/mirror\/apache\/dist\/incubator\/guacamole\/0.9.11-incubating\/source\/guacamole-server-0.9.11-incubating.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar<\/span> -xzf<\/span> guacamole-server-0.9.11-incubating.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>guacamole-server-0.9.11-incubating\/\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --with-init-dir<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc\/init.d\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>ldconfig\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>chkconfig guacd on\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Guacamole \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>curl -O<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/net\/apache\/incubator\/guacamole\/0.9.11-incubating\/source\/guacamole-client-0.9.11-incubating.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar<\/span> -xzf<\/span> guacamole-client-0.9.11-incubating.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>guacamole-client-0.9.11-incubating\/\r\n$ <\/span>mvn package\r\n$ <\/span>sudo cp <\/span>guacamole\/target\/guacamole-0.9.11-incubating.war \/opt\/apache-tomcat\/webapps\/guacamole.war\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9cc4\u68a8\u9171\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>sudo mkdir<\/span> \/etc\/guacamole\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/guacamole\/guacamole.properties\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
guacd-hostname: localhost\r\nguacd-port: 4822\r\nuser-mapping: \/etc\/guacamole\/user-mapping.xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/guacamole\/user-mapping.xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<user-mapping><\/span>\r\n  <authorize<\/span>\r\n   username=<\/span>\"Guacamole\u3078\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\"<\/span>\r\n   password=<\/span>\"Guacamole\u3078\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9(\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5024)\"<\/span>\r\n   encoding=<\/span>\"md5\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n    <connection<\/span> name=<\/span>\"RDP\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <protocol><\/span>rdp<\/protocol><\/span>\r\n      <param<\/span> name=<\/span>\"hostname\"<\/span>><\/span>\u63a5\u7d9a\u5148\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d(IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9)<\/param><\/span>\r\n      <param<\/span> name=<\/span>\"username\"<\/span>><\/span>RDP\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d<\/param><\/span>\r\n      <param<\/span> name=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span>><\/span>RDP\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/param><\/span>\r\n      <param<\/span> name=<\/span>\"domain\"<\/span>><\/span>RDP\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308bAD\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3<\/param><\/span>\r\n      <param<\/span> name=<\/span>\"port\"<\/span>><\/span>RDP\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/param><\/span>\r\n    <\/connection><\/span>\r\n\r\n  <\/authorize><\/span>\r\n<\/user-mapping><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MD5\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\nRDP\u8fde\u63a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7MD5\u54c8\u5e0c\u5316\u3002
\n\u203b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5199\u5165encoding=”md5″\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
echo<\/span> -n<\/span> '\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9'<\/span> | md5sum<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>service guacd restart\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>service tomcat8 restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u622a\u56fe<\/h1>\n
\"\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\"<\/div>\n
\"RDP\u753b\u9762\"<\/div>\n
\"Disconnected\u753b\u9762\"<\/div>\n
TODO<\/h1>\n
\u5728\/etc\/init.d\/tomcat8\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0”GUACAMOLE_HOME”\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\uff1f
\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u89e3\u91ca\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h1>\n
\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u9cc4\u68a8\u9171\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n
\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8df3\u677f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff01\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3VNC\u3001RDP\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u300eGuacamole\u300f<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e76\u5f15\u5165Guacamole\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 Apache Guacamole\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301HTML5\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Amazon Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache Guacamole - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728amazon-linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5apache-guacamole\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Amazon Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache Guacamole\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 Apache Guacamole\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301HTML5\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728amazon-linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5apache-guacamole\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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