{"id":36610,"date":"2022-12-31T03:21:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T20:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90apache%e3%80%91%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T07:46:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T23:46:41","slug":"%e3%80%90apache%e3%80%91%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90apache%e3%80%91%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Apache\u3011\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u535a\u5ba2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u57df\u540d\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6574\u7406\u8981\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528apache\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884cDNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e q\u00ec de<\/h3>\n

\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08httpd.conf\uff09\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u4eee\u60f3\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<virtualhost *:80>\r\n    servername example.com\r\n    documentroot \/var\/www\/example\r\n<\/virtualhost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u57df\u540dexample.com\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u76ee\u9304\/var\/www\/example\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>service apache2 restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6309\u57df\u540d\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir<\/span> \/var\/www\/example\r\nsudo mkdir<\/span> \/var\/www\/example2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eexample.com\u548cexample2.com\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0capache\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo chown<\/span> -r<\/span> www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/example\r\nsudo chown<\/span> -r<\/span> www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/example2\r\nsudo chmod<\/span> -r<\/span> 755 \/var\/www\/example\r\nsudo chmod<\/span> -r<\/span> 755 \/var\/www\/example2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u540d\u4e3awww-data\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86755\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5236\u4f5c\u7d22\u5f15\u9875<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
echo<\/span> \"hello, example.com!\"<\/span> | sudo tee<\/span> \/var\/www\/example\/index.html\r\necho<\/span> \"hello, example2.com!\"<\/span> | sudo tee<\/span> \/var\/www\/example2\/index.html\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8eexample.com\u548cexample2.com\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
1. DNS\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08httpd.conf\uff09\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30b5\u30d6\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<virtualhost *:80>\r\n    servername subdomain.example.com\r\n    documentroot \/var\/www\/subdomain\r\n<\/virtualhost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b50\u57df\u540dsubdomain.example.com\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\/var\/www\/subdomain\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>service apache2 restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5e94\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6446\u653e<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u653e\u7f6e\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo cp <\/span>example.crt \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/\r\nsudo cp <\/span>example.key \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u540d\u4e3aexample.crt\u548cexample.key\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u66f4\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7de8\u8f2fapache\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08httpd.conf\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528ssl\u8b49\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n
# ssl\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e\u9069\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<virtualhost *:443>\r\n    servername example.com\r\n    documentroot \/var\/www\/example\r\n    sslengine on\r\n    sslcertificatefile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.crt\r\n    sslcertificatekeyfile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.key\r\n<\/virtualhost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u7aef\u53e3443\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>service apache2 restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u8981\u70b9<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5404\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306edns\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          apache\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff08httpd.conf\uff09\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                ssl\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5Apache\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u7ed3\u8bba (ji\u00e9<\/h2>\n
                \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528Apache\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8fd0\u8425\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4eb2\u81ea\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u53c2\u89c1\uff1a
                \n1. \u5f15\u7528\uff1a
                \n2. \u53c2\u7167\uff1a
                \n3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
                \n4. \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
                \n5. \u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff1a
                \n6. \u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
                \n7. \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    apache virtual host documentation<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      how to set up apache virtual hosts on ubuntu 18.04<\/ul>\n
                      \u3010Apache\u3011\u76f8\u5173\u6c47\u603b<\/h2>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                      \u5229\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\uff01<\/h2>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                      \u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u96f6\u65e5\u5143\u3002<\/h2>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          techacademy\u306e\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb dmm webcamp pro<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \u30ec\u30d0\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\uff5c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5411\u3051 \u7121\u6599\u8aac\u660e\u4f1a<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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