{"id":36586,"date":"2022-11-23T05:59:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T21:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8apache2-4%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cldap%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T02:04:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T18:04:00","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8apache2-4%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cldap%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8apache2-4%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cldap%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Apache2.4\u8fdb\u884cLDAP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u65e2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597dLDAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528Apache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \u5728\u7528\u6237\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982.htaccess\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/ol>\n

        \u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \n
            Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (64bit) on VMWare Workstation14<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

              apache2 deb package (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.3)<\/ul>\n

              \u4e8b\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

              \u6fc0\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528mod_ldap\uff08ldap\uff09\u548cmod_auth_basic\uff08auth_basic\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ece\u9ed8\u8ba4\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

              $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>libapache2-mod-webauthldap\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>ls<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/\r\naccess_compat.load  authn_file.load  autoindex.load  env.load        mpm_event.load    status.conf\r\nalias.conf          authz_core.load  deflate.conf    filter.load     negotiation.conf  status.load\r\nalias.load          authz_host.load  deflate.load    mime.conf       negotiation.load\r\nauth_basic.load     authz_user.load  dir.conf        mime.load       setenvif.conf\r\nauthn_core.load     autoindex.conf   dir.load        mpm_event.conf  setenvif.load\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>a2enmod authnz_ldap\r\nConsidering dependency ldap for <\/span>authnz_ldap:\r\nEnabling module ldap.\r\nEnabling module authnz_ldap.\r\nTo activate the new configuration, you need to run:\r\n  service apache2 restart\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>ls<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/\r\naccess_compat.load  authn_file.load   autoindex.conf  dir.load     mime.conf         negotiation.load\r\nalias.conf          authnz_ldap.load  autoindex.load  env.load     mime.load         setenvif.conf\r\nalias.load          authz_core.load   deflate.conf    filter.load  mpm_event.conf    setenvif.load\r\nauth_basic.load     authz_host.load   deflate.load    ldap.conf    mpm_event.load    status.conf\r\nauthn_core.load     authz_user.load   dir.conf        ldap.load    negotiation.conf  status.load\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528TLS\uff08ldaps:\/\/\uff09\uff0c<\/h3>\n
              \u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u88c5ca-certificates\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>ca-certificates\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u5728Docker\u7684httpd\u5b98\u65b9\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ldaps:\/\/…\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5ca-certificates\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528httpd.conf\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4ec0\u4e48\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/h2>\n
              \u5f53\u5728Location\u6216Directory\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u7528\u4e86ldap-status\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793aLDAP\u7f13\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u9488\u5bf9Apache 2.2\u7684\u65e7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528”Satisfy any”\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece2.4\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5957\u4f7f\u7528RequireAll\u3001RequireAny\u3001RequireNone\u7b49\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3aRequireAny\uff09<\/p>\n
              <<\/span>Location<\/span> \/ldap-status<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>    SetHandler<\/span> ldap-status\r\n\r\n    AuthType<\/span> Basic<\/span>\r\n    AuthName<\/span> \"LDAP Protected by LDAP-ID\"\r\n    AuthBasicProvider<\/span> ldap<\/span>\r\n    AuthLDAPURL<\/span> ldap:\/\/localhost\/ou=people,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com?uid?one\r\n  <<\/span>RequireAll<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>    Require<\/span> valid-user\r\n    Require<\/span> host<\/span> localdomain  ## \"localdomain\" \u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5143\u306eFQDN\u304b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>RequireAll<\/span>>\r\n<\/<\/span>Location<\/span>>\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c2.4\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u7248\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Order\u3001Deny\u3001Allow\u3001Satisfy\u7b49\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u57282.4\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684AllowOverride AuthConfig\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
              <<\/span>Directory<\/span> \/var\/www\/html<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>    AllowOverride<\/span> AuthConfig<\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>Directory<\/span>>\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5c06\u653e\u7f6e\u5728conf-available\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7a2enconf\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u81eaconf-enabled\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>a2enconf sitewide-auth\r\nEnabling conf sitewide-auth.\r\nTo activate the new configuration, you need to run:\r\n  service apache2 reload\r\n## <\/span>\r\n\r\n## \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8ecn=ml01\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
              AuthName<\/span> \"LDAP Authentication Gateway\"\r\nAuthType<\/span> Basic<\/span>\r\nAuthBasicProvider<\/span> ldap<\/span>\r\nAuthLDAPUrl<\/span> \"ldap:\/\/localhost\/ou=people,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com?uid\"\r\nAuthLDAPGroupAttribute<\/span> member\r\nRequire<\/span> ldap-group cn=ml01,ou=maillist,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u542f\u7528Docker\u4e0a\u7684LDAP\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h1>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5728 Kubernetes \u4e0a\u521b\u5efa Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u51c6\u5907\u6837\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
              \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahtdocs\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u548c.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>htdocs\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>cat<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span>  > htdocs\/.htaccess\r\nAuthName \"LDAP Authentication Gateway\"\r\nAuthType Basic\r\nAuthBasicProvider ldap\r\nAuthLDAPUrl \"ldaps:\/\/ldap.example.com\/ou=people,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com?uid\"\r\n<RequireAll>\r\n  Require valid-user\r\n<\/RequireAll>\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n\r\n<\/span>$ <\/span>cat<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span> > htdocs\/index.html\r\n<h1>Hello world!<\/h1>\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
              Dockerfile \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f \u539f\u751f\u4e2d\u7684 \u9700\u8981 \u4e00\u4e2a \u5907\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/h2>\n
              \u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
              FROM httpd:2.4\r\n\r\nRUN sed -i \\\r\n        -e 's!^#\\(LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules\/mod_authnz_ldap.so\\)!\\1!' \\\r\n        -e 's!^#\\(LoadModule ldap_module modules\/mod_ldap.so\\)!\\1!' \\\r\n        -e 's!AllowOverride None!AllowOverride AuthConfig!' \\\r\n        -e 's!LogLevel warn!LogLevel info!' \\\r\n        conf\/httpd.conf\r\n\r\nRUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates libldap-common\r\n\r\nADD htdocs \/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528Docker build\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>docker build .<\/span> --tag<\/span> httpd-ldapauth\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>docker run --rm<\/span> --name<\/span> httpd-ldapauth -p<\/span> 8080:80 -v<\/span> \"<\/span>`<\/span>pwd<\/span>`<\/span>\/htdocs:\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs\"<\/span> -dit<\/span> httpd-ldapauth\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              LDAP\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898<\/h1>\n
              \u6307\u5b9aLDAP\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
              \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684OpenLDAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528translucent\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c5e\u6027(attribute)\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u4f7f\u7528meta\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cou=maillist\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ldapsearch -x -h localhost -b ou=maillist,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com cn=ml01\r\n# extended LDIF\r\n#\r\n# LDAPv3\r\n# base <ou=mailgroup,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com> with scope subtree\r\n# filter: cn=ml01\r\n# requesting: ALL\r\n#\r\n\r\ndn: cn=ml01,ou=MailGroup,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com\r\nmember: uid=user01,ou=people,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com\r\nmember: uid=user02,ou=people,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com\r\nobjectClass: groupOfNames\r\ncn: ml01\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5173\u4e8e\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Group\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684ou=group\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ ldapsearch -x -h localhost -b ou=group,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com cn=staff\r\n# extended LDIF\r\n#\r\n# LDAPv3\r\n# base <ou=group,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com> with scope subtree\r\n# filter: cn=staff\r\n# requesting: ALL\r\n#\r\n\r\ndn: cn=staff,ou=Group,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com\r\nobjectClass: posixGroup\r\nobjectClass: top\r\ncn: staff\r\ngidNumber: xxxx\r\nmemberUid: user01\r\nmemberUid: user02\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u7531\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027(Attribute)\u7684memberUid\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5176\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3aon)\u3002<\/p>\n
              AuthLDAPGroupAttribute<\/span> memberUid\r\nAuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN<\/span> off<\/span>\r\nRequire<\/span> ldap-group cn=staff,ou=group,ou=proxy,dc=example,dc=com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6587\u732e\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  Apache Module mod_ldap<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    Apache Module mod_authnz_ldap<\/ul>\n
                    2021\/12\/14 \u8ffd\u52a0\u8bb0\u5f55 – ldaps\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/h1>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668 docker.io\/library\/httpd:2.4.51 \u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5libldap-common\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cldaps\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u767b\u8bb0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                      Failed to access LDAP server over TLS<\/ul>\n
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                      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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