{"id":36426,"date":"2023-10-29T07:11:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T08:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ubuntu-apache-ssl-%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%88apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%89ubuntu%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8apache%e6%9d%a5%e9%85%8d\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T06:31:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T22:31:09","slug":"ubuntu-apache-ssl-%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%88apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%89ubuntu%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8apache%e6%9d%a5%e9%85%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ubuntu-apache-ssl-%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%88apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%89ubuntu%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8apache%e6%9d%a5%e9%85%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Apache\u914d\u7f6e\uff09Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u6765\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

Ubuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 \uff081.Apache\u7248\u672c\uff09
\nUbuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 \uff082.SSL\u7248\u672c\uff09
\nUbuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 \uff083.\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6574\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f04\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\u5e746\u6708<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u4e66
\n\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51faUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u300b \u7fd4\u6cf3\u793e<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u8003Qiita\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6a31\u82b1VPS V5\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aUbuntu 18.04 amd64\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u4e86\u6a31\u82b1\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u5fc3\uff1a
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528V4\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aCentOS7 x86_64\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8eV5\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u53ea\u5728Apache\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u953b\u70bc\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u88f9\u4fe1\u606f\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ss -atl\r\nState    Recv-Q    Send-Q        Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port\r\nLISTEN   0         128           127.0.0.53%lo:domain            0.0.0.0:*\r\nLISTEN   0         128                 0.0.0.0:ssh               0.0.0.0:*\r\nLISTEN   0         128                    [::]:ssh                  [::]:*\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u6253\u958b\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002HTTP \u5df2\u7d93\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ss -atl\r\nState    Recv-Q    Send-Q        Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port\r\nLISTEN   0         128           127.0.0.53%lo:domain            0.0.0.0:*\r\nLISTEN   0         128                 0.0.0.0:ssh               0.0.0.0:*\r\nLISTEN   0         128                       *:http                    *:*\r\nLISTEN   0         128                    [::]:ssh                  [::]:*\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\/etc\u4e0b\u9762\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e0eApache\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls \/etc\/apache2\r\napache2.conf    conf-enabled  magic           mods-enabled  sites-available\r\nconf-available  envvars       mods-available  ports.conf    sites-enabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\/var\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684index.html\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd \/var\/www\/html\r\n$ ls\r\nindex.html\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b Apache \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\nHTML \u7684\u957f\u6e90\u7801\u88ab\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5 success \u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl localhost && echo success || echo failed\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xhtml1\/DTD\/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">\r\n<html xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\n  <head>\r\n    <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=UTF-8\" \/>\r\n    <title>Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page: It works<\/title>\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\n  <\/head>\r\n  <body>\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\n        <div class=\"section_header section_header_red\">\r\n          <div id=\"about\"><\/div>\r\n          It works!\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\n  <\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n\r\nsuccess\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo ufw allow http\r\nRules updated\r\nRules updated (v6)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5916\u90e8\u768480\u53f7\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo ufw status numbered\r\nStatus: active\r\n\r\n     To                         Action      From\r\n     --                         ------      ----\r\n[ 1] 80\/tcp                     ALLOW IN    Anywhere\r\n[ 2] 22\/tcp                     LIMIT IN    Anywhere\r\n[ 3] 80\/tcp (v6)                ALLOW IN    Anywhere (v6)\r\n[ 4] 22\/tcp (v6)                LIMIT IN    Anywhere (v6)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9Apache\u4e5f\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl enable apache2\r\nSynchronizing state of apache2.service with SysV service script with \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install.\r\nExecuting: \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install enable apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cat apache2.conf\r\n\uff08\u524d\u7565\uff09\r\n#Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\nDefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\nPidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\nUser ${APACHE_RUN_USER}\r\nGroup ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\nErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n\uff08\u5f8c\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684 ${APACHE_*} \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6839\u636e \/etc\/apache2\/envvars \u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5907\u4efd\u4e00\u4efd\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\nAPACHE_PID_FILE=\/var\/run\/apache2(SUFFIX)\/apache2.pid
\nAPACHE_RUN_DIR=\/var\/run\/apache2(SUFFIX)
\nAPACHE_LOCK_DIR=\/var\/lock\/apache2(SUFFIX)
\nAPACHE_LOG_DIR=\/var\/log\/apache2(SUFFIX)
\nAPACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
\nAPACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data<\/p>\n
$ cat \/etc\/apache2\/envvars\r\n# envvars - default environment variables for apache2ctl\r\n\r\n# this won't be correct after changing uid\r\nunset HOME\r\n\r\n# for supporting multiple apache2 instances\r\nif [ \"${APACHE_CONFDIR##\/etc\/apache2-}\" != \"${APACHE_CONFDIR}\" ] ; then\r\n        SUFFIX=\"-${APACHE_CONFDIR##\/etc\/apache2-}\"\r\nelse\r\n        SUFFIX=\r\nfi\r\n\r\n# Since there is no sane way to get the parsed apache2 config in scripts, some\r\n# settings are defined via environment variables and then used in apache2ctl,\r\n# \/etc\/init.d\/apache2, \/etc\/logrotate.d\/apache2, etc.\r\nexport APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data\r\nexport APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data\r\n# temporary state file location. This might be changed to \/run in Wheezy+1\r\nexport APACHE_PID_FILE=\/var\/run\/apache2$SUFFIX\/apache2.pid\r\nexport APACHE_RUN_DIR=\/var\/run\/apache2$SUFFIX\r\nexport APACHE_LOCK_DIR=\/var\/lock\/apache2$SUFFIX\r\n# Only \/var\/log\/apache2 is handled by \/etc\/logrotate.d\/apache2.\r\nexport APACHE_LOG_DIR=\/var\/log\/apache2$SUFFIX\r\n\r\n## The locale used by some modules like mod_dav\r\nexport LANG=C\r\n## Uncomment the following line to use the system default locale instead:\r\n#. \/etc\/default\/locale\r\n\r\nexport LANG\r\n\r\n## The command to get the status for 'apache2ctl status'.\r\n## Some packages providing 'www-browser' need '--dump' instead of '-dump'.\r\n#export APACHE_LYNX='www-browser -dump'\r\n\r\n## If you need a higher file descriptor limit, uncomment and adjust the\r\n## following line (default is 8192):\r\n#APACHE_ULIMIT_MAX_FILES='ulimit -n 65536'\r\n\r\n## If you would like to pass arguments to the web server, add them below\r\n## to the APACHE_ARGUMENTS environment.\r\n#export APACHE_ARGUMENTS=''\r\n\r\n## Enable the debug mode for maintainer scripts.\r\n## This will produce a verbose output on package installations of web server modules and web application\r\n## installations which interact with Apache\r\n#export APACHE2_MAINTSCRIPT_DEBUG=1\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884cUbuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 \uff082.SSL\u7bc7\uff09
\n\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884cUbuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 \uff083.\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7bc7\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u6837\u3002 Ubuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 \uff081.Apache\u7248\u672c\uff09 U […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nUbuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Apache\u914d\u7f6e\uff09Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u6765\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ubuntu-apache-ssl-\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08apache\u914d\u7f6e\uff09ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528apache\u6765\u914d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ubuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Apache\u914d\u7f6e\uff09Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u6765\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u6837\u3002 Ubuntu + Apache + SSL + \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 \uff081.Apache\u7248\u672c\uff09 U […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ubuntu-apache-ssl-\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08apache\u914d\u7f6e\uff09ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528apache\u6765\u914d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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