{"id":364,"date":"2024-01-13T00:07:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e5%92%8c%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T01:50:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T17:50:35","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e5%92%8c%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e5%92%8c%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5b58\u50a8\u672f\u8bed\u4e0e\u6982\u5ff5\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u533a\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u5bf9\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff08HDD\uff09\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff08SSD\uff09\u3001\u95ea\u5b58\u76d8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5757\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u5757\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u60a8\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u610f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5355\u5143\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5206\u533a\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u533a\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4f46\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u671f\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>MBR\u4e0eGPT\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u533a\u78c1\u76d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u5206\u533a\u683c\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9MBR\uff08\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u548cGPT\uff08GUID\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MBR\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc730\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc72TB\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86MBR\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd0\u884cGPT\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u53d7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGPT\u6ca1\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u635f\u574f\u3002GPT\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027MBR\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u4ec5\u652f\u6301MBR\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528GPT\uff0c\u5426\u5219GPT\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136Linux\u5185\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u539f\u59cb\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5411\u7528\u6237\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>Ext4: The most popular default filesystem is Ext4, a successor to Ext2 and Ext3. The Ext4 filesystem is journaled, backwards compatible with legacy systems, stable, and has mature support and tooling. It is a good choice if you have no specialized needs.<\/li>\n<li>XFS: XFS specializes in performance and large data files. It formats quickly and has good throughput characteristics when handling large files and when working with large disks. It also has live snapshotting features. XFS uses metadata journaling as opposed to journaling both the metadata and data. This leads to fast performance, but can potentially lead to data corruption in the event of an abrupt power loss.<\/li>\n<li>Btrfs: Btrfs is a modern, feature-rich copy-on-write filesystem. This architecture allows for some volume management functionality to be integrated within the filesystem layer, including snapshots and cloning. It is used by default on some consumer and commercial NAS (networked-attached storage) hardware, and is popular for dedicated, multi-disk arrays<\/li>\n<li>ZFS: ZFS is another copy-on-write filesystem and volume manager with a robust and mature feature set. It competes fairly directly with Btrfs, has data integrity features, can handle large filesystem sizes, has typical volume features like snapshotting and cloning, and can organize volumes into RAID and RAID-like arrays for redundancy and performance purposes. ZFS has a controversial history due to licensing concerns, but it is not much more or less popular than Btrfs when taking into account commercial support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cWindows\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528NTFS\u548cExFAT\uff0c\u800cmacOS\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528HFS+\u548cAPFS\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Linux\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/h2>\n<h3>\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\/dev\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\/dev\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5sd\u6216hd\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\/dev\/sda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\/dev\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5206\u533a\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u5c06\u662f\/dev\/sda1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\/dev\/sd* \u548c \/dev\/hd* \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u4ee3\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\/dev\/disk\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a\u6807\u8bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6307\u56de\u6b63\u786e\u7684\/dev\/[sh]da* \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u540d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\/dev\/disk\/by-partlabel \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u5206\u533a\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u540d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94fe\u63a5\u5c06\u59cb\u7ec8\u6307\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\/dev\/disk\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>by-label: Most filesystems have a labeling mechanism that allows the assignment of arbitrary user-specified names for a disk or partition. This directory consists of links named after these user-supplied labels.<\/li>\n<li>by-uuid: UUIDs, or universally unique identifiers, are a long, unique string of letters and numbers that can be used as an ID for a storage resource. These are generally not very human-readable, but are almost always unique, even across systems. As such, it might be a good idea to use UUIDs to reference storage that may migrate between systems, since naming collisions are less likely.<\/li>\n<li>by-partlabel and by-partuuid: GPT tables offer their own set of labels and UUIDs, which can also be used for identification. This functions in much the same way as the previous two directories, but uses GPT-specific identifiers.<\/li>\n<li>by-id: This directory contains links generated by the hardware\u2019s own serial numbers and the hardware they are attached to. This is not entirely persistent, because the way that the device is connected to the system may change its by-id name.<\/li>\n<li>by-path: Like by-id, this directory relies on a storage device\u2019s connection to the system itself. The links here are constructed using the system\u2019s interpretation of the hardware used to access the device. This has the same drawbacks as by-id as connecting a device to a different port can alter this value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6309\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u6309UUID\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6807\u8bc6\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-conf-note\">\n<p class=\"post-conf-desc\">Note<\/p>\n<div>\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1aSilicon Cloud\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167ID\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6307\u4ee3Silicon Cloud\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e2\u6301\u4e45\u53c8\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u6302\u8f7d\u5757\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7bUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u8bba\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u5c11\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6811\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u6216\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6811\u4e0a\u3002\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u5c06\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5206\u533a\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u786c\u76d8\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a &#8211; \u5728\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u8be5\u786c\u76d8\u5378\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\/mnt\u6216\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\/mnt\u6216\/mnt\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528\/etc\/fstab\u4f7f\u6302\u8f7d\u6c38\u4e45\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\/etc\/fstab\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\uff09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u811a\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/fstab \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5e94\u8be5\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406 de<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bb8\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u5e76\u591a\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fRAID\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>RAID\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>RAID\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u78c1\u76d8\u5197\u4f59\u9635\u5217\u3002RAID\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u786c\u76d8\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2aRAID\u9635\u5217\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176RAID\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>RAID 0: This level indicates drive striping. This means that as data is written to the array, it is split up and distributed linearly among the disks in the set. This offers a performance boost as multiple disks can be written to or read from simultaneously. The downside is that a single drive failure can lose all of the data in the entire array, since no one disk contains enough information about the contents to rebuild. RAID 0 is usually never used in production for this reason, though it can be useful as a point of comparison.<\/li>\n<li>RAID 1: RAID 1 indicates drive mirroring. Anything written to a RAID 1 array is written to multiple disks. Its main advantage is data redundancy, which allows data to survive hard drive loss on either side of the mirror. Because multiple drives will contain the exact same data, your usable capacity is reduced by at least half.<\/li>\n<li>RAID 5: RAID 5 stripes data across multiple drives, similar to RAID 0. However, this level also implements a distributed parity across the drives. This means that if a drive fails, the remaining drives can rebuild the array using the parity information shared between them. Usually, this is enough to rebuild one disk, meaning the array can survive any one disk loss. RAID 5 reduces the available space in an array by the capacity of one disk.<\/li>\n<li>RAID 6: RAID 6 has the same properties as RAID 5, but provides double parity. This means that RAID 6 arrays can withstand the loss of any 2 drives. The capacity of the array is again affected by the parity amount, meaning that the usable capacity is reduced by two disks worth of space.<\/li>\n<li>RAID 10: RAID 10 is a combination of levels 1 and 0. First, two sets of mirrored arrays are made. Then, data is striped across them. This creates an array that has some redundancy characteristics while providing good performance. This requires quite a few drives however, and total capacity is still less than half of the combined disk space.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8be5\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a8\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6269\u5c55\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b80\u4ecb Linux\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecdLin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[377,609,379],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-linux","tag-609","tag-379"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - 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