\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Vagrant\u3001VirtualBox\u548cCentOS6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7apache\u4f7frails\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001passenger\u3092sudo\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001system\u306eruby 1.8.7\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305fapache\u304c\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
> vagrant box add centos664 http:\/\/developer.nrel.gov\/downloads\/vagrant-boxes\/CentOS-6.4-x86_64-v20130731.box\r\n> mkdir centos6\r\n> cd centos6\r\n> vagrant init centos664\r\n\r\nVagrantfile\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\r\n# using a specific IP.\r\n config.vm.network :private_network, ip: \"192.168.33.30\"\r\n\r\n> vagrant up\r\n> vagrant ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u66f4\u65b0yum\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5vim\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum -y update\r\n$ sudo yum -y install vim\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u65e5\u8bed<\/p>\n
$ sudo vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/i18n\r\n\r\nLANG=\"ja_JP.UTF-8\"\r\n\r\n$ sudo reboot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
$ sudo usermod -G wheel vagrant\r\n$ sudo visudo\r\n\r\n## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands\r\n\r\n%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL\r\nwheel\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5apache<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum -y install httpd\r\n$ sudo service httpd start\r\n$ sudo chkconfig httpd on\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib-devel make patch git gettext perl rpm-build\r\n$ sudo yum -y install httpd-devel curl-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel ruby-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5rbenv<\/p>\n
$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/rbenv.git ~\/.rbenv\r\n$ echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n$ echo 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n$ exec $SHELL -l\r\n\r\n$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/ruby-build.git ~\/.rbenv\/plugins\/ruby-build\r\n$ sudo .rbenv\/plugins\/ruby-build\/install.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Ruby 1.9.3<\/p>\n
$ rbenv install -v 1.9.3-p484\r\n$ rbenv rehash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06Ruby 1.9.3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
$ rbenv global 1.9.3-p484\r\n$ rbenv versions\r\n$ sudo chmod o+x \/home\/vagrant\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
$ gem install passenger --no-ri --no-rdoc -V\r\n$ rbenv rehash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Passenger\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
$ passenger-install-apache2-module\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nThe Apache 2 module was successfully installed.\r\n\r\nPlease edit your Apache configuration file, and add these lines:\r\n\r\n LoadModule passenger_module \/home\/vagrant\/.rbenv\/versions\/1.9.3-p484\/lib\/ruby\/gems\/1.9.1\/gems\/passenger-4.0.25\/buildout\/apache2\/mod_passenger.so\r\n PassengerRoot \/home\/vagrant\/.rbenv\/versions\/1.9.3-p484\/lib\/ruby\/gems\/1.9.1\/gems\/passenger-4.0.25\r\n PassengerDefaultRuby \/home\/vagrant\/.rbenv\/versions\/1.9.3-p484\/bin\/ruby\r\n\r\nAfter you restart Apache, you are ready to deploy any number of Ruby on Rails\r\napplications on Apache, without any further Ruby on Rails-specific\r\nconfiguration!\r\n\r\nPress ENTER to continue.\r\n\r\n\r\n--------------------------------------------\r\nDeploying a Ruby on Rails application: an example\r\n\r\nSuppose you have a Rails application in \/somewhere. Add a virtual host to your\r\nApache configuration file and set its DocumentRoot to \/somewhere\/public:\r\n\r\n <VirtualHost *:80>\r\n ServerName www.yourhost.com\r\n # !!! Be sure to point DocumentRoot to 'public'!\r\n DocumentRoot \/somewhere\/public\r\n <Directory \/somewhere\/public>\r\n # This relaxes Apache security settings.\r\n AllowOverride all\r\n # MultiViews must be turned off.\r\n Options -MultiViews\r\n <\/Directory>\r\n <\/VirtualHost>\r\n\r\nAnd that's it! You may also want to check the Users Guide for security and\r\noptimization tips, troubleshooting and other useful information:\r\n\r\n \/home\/minao\/.rbenv\/versions\/1.9.3-p484\/lib\/ruby\/gems\/1.9.1\/gems\/passenger-4.0.25\/doc\/Users guide Apache.html\r\n http:\/\/www.modrails.com\/documentation\/Users%20guide%20Apache.html\r\n\r\nEnjoy Phusion Passenger, a product of Phusion (www.phusion.nl) :-)\r\nhttps:\/\/www.phusionpassenger.com\r\n\r\nPhusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6267\u884crbenv rehash\u3002<\/p>\n
$ rbenv rehash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e58\u5ba2\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6.passenger.conf<\/p>\n
$ sudo vim \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/passenger.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165<\/p>\n
LoadModule passenger_module \/home\/vagrant\/.rbenv\/versions\/1.9.3-p484\/lib\/ruby\/gems\/1.9.1\/gems\/passenger-4.0.25\/buildout\/apache2\/mod_passenger.so\r\nPassengerRoot \/home\/vagrant\/.rbenv\/versions\/1.9.3-p484\/lib\/ruby\/gems\/1.9.1\/gems\/passenger-4.0.25\r\nPassengerDefaultRuby \/home\/vagrant\/.rbenv\/versions\/1.9.3-p484\/bin\/ruby\r\n\r\nHeader always unset \"X-Powered-By\"\r\nHeader always unset \"X-Rack-Cache\"\r\nHeader always unset \"X-Content-Digest\"\r\nHeader always unset \"X-Runtime\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539httpd.conf<\/p>\n
$ sudo cp \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf.org\r\n$ sudo vim \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n
# 44\u884c\u76ee OS\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\nServerTokens Prod\r\n\r\n#277\u884c\u76ee\r\nServerName 192.168.33.30:80\r\n\r\n# 331\u884c\u76ee -(\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3)\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nOptions -Indexes FollowSymLinks\r\n\r\n# 536\u884c\u76ee OS\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\nServerSignature Off\r\n\r\n# \u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5f37\u5316(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u884c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0)\r\n# Apache Expire Header\r\nExpiresActive On\r\nExpiresByType application\/javascript \"access plus 1 days\"\r\nExpiresByType application\/x-javascript \"access plus 1 days\"\r\nExpiresByType text\/javascript \"access plus 1 days\"\r\nExpiresByType text\/css \"access plus 1 days\"\r\nExpiresByType image\/jpeg \"access plus 3 days\"\r\nExpiresByType image\/png \"access plus 3 days\"\r\nExpiresByType image\/gif \"access plus 3 days\"\r\nExpiresByType image\/x-icon \"access plus 3 days\"\r\n\r\n# ETags\r\nFileETag MTime Size\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u68c0\u67e5Apache\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
$ apachectl configtest\r\n> Syntax OK\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8Apache\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo service httpd restart\r\n$ sudo chkconfig httpd on\r\n\r\n$ sudo chkconfig --list httpd\r\nhttpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528Bundler\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
$ sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc -V\r\n$ rbenv rehash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Rails<\/p>\n
$ gem install rails -v 3.2.15 --no-ri --no-rdoc -V\r\n$ rbenv rehash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7528Rails\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
$ mkdir rails_app\r\n$ cd rails_app\r\n$ rails new sample\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539Gemfile<\/p>\n
$ cd sample\r\n$ vim Gemfile\r\n\r\n # See https:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes\r\n gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby\r\n\r\n\r\n$ bundle install\r\n$ rbenv rehash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528 scaffold \u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 MVC \u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ rails g scaffold foo name:string\r\n$ rake db:migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0VirtualHost\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
$ sudo vim \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\r\n\r\n<VirtualHost *:80>\r\n RailsEnv development\r\n PassengerEnabled on\r\n ServerName 192.168.33.30\r\n # !!! Be sure to point DocumentRoot to 'public'!\r\n DocumentRoot \/home\/vagrant\/rails_app\/sample\/public\r\n <Directory \/home\/vagrant\/rails_app\/sample\/public>\r\n # This relaxes Apache security settings.\r\n AllowOverride all\r\n # MultiViews must be turned off.\r\n Options -MultiViews\r\n <\/Directory>\r\n<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nApache\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n
$ apachectl configtest\r\n> Syntax OK\r\n$ sudo service httpd restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06routes.rb\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ecepublic\/index.html\u8c03\u7528foos\u3002<\/p>\n
$ vim config\/routes.rb\r\n root :to => 'foos#index'\r\n\r\n$ mv public\/index.html public\/index.html.bak\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
$ sudo service iptables stop\r\n$ sudo chkconfig iptables off\r\n$ sudo chkconfig --list iptables\r\niptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd ~\r\n$ chmod -R o+x rails_app\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/192.168.33.30 \u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Vagrant\u3001VirtualBox\u548cCentOS6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7apache\u4f7frails\u80fd\u591f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5173\u4e8eRails\u548cApache\u7684\u534f\u4f5c - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5173\u4e8erails\u548capache\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eRails\u548cApache\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Vagrant\u3001VirtualBox\u548cCentOS6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7apache\u4f7frails\u80fd\u591f […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5173\u4e8erails\u548capache\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-13T18:27:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T11:07:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8erails%e5%92%8capache%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8erails%e5%92%8capache%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c\/\",\"name\":\"\u5173\u4e8eRails\u548cApache\u7684\u534f\u4f5c - 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