{"id":36290,"date":"2023-09-19T01:51:44","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T23:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/apache%e7%9a%84ssl%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T08:50:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T00:50:11","slug":"apache%e7%9a%84ssl%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/apache%e7%9a%84ssl%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>openssl genrsa -out<\/span> server.key 2048\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>openssl req -new<\/span> -days<\/span> 365 -key<\/span> server.key -out<\/span> server.csr\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>openssl x509 -in<\/span> server.csr -out<\/span> server.crt -req<\/span> -signkey<\/span> server.key -days<\/span> 365\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528mkcert\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/h2>\n
mkcert \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u5730 HTTPS \u5f00\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>brew install <\/span>mkcert\r\n$ <\/span>brew install <\/span>nss\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>mkcert -key-file<\/span> server.key -cert-file<\/span> server.crt localhost\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Apache\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h1>\n
Apache2.4.41 \u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u5199\u4e3a “Apache \u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a 2.4.41″\u3002<\/p>\n
LoadModule<\/span> ssl_module<\/span> libexec<\/span>\/apache2<\/span>\/mod_ssl<\/span>.so<\/span>\r\nLoadModule<\/span> socache_shmcb_module<\/span> libexec<\/span>\/apache2<\/span>\/mod_socache_shmcb<\/span>.so<\/span>\r\n\r\nInclude<\/span> \/private<\/span>\/etc<\/span>\/apache2<\/span>\/extra<\/span>\/httpd<\/span>-ssl<\/span>.conf<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
SSLCertificateFile<\/span> \"\/private\/etc\/apache2\/server.crt\"<\/span>\r\nSSLCertificateKeyFile<\/span> \"\/private\/etc\/apache2\/server.key\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5df2\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08server.crt\uff09\u548cRSA\u79c1\u94a5\uff08server.key\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/private\/etc\/apache2\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06HTTP\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230HTTPS<\/h2>\n
LoadModule<\/span> rewrite_module<\/span> libexec<\/span>\/apache2<\/span>\/mod_rewrite<\/span>.so<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Redirect http to https\r\n<\/span>RewriteEngine<\/span> On<\/span>\r\nRewriteCond<\/span> %{REQUEST_FILENAME<\/span>} -f<\/span> [OR<\/span>]\r\nRewriteCond<\/span> %{REQUEST_FILENAME<\/span>} -d<\/span>\r\nRewriteCond<\/span> %{SERVER_PORT<\/span>} !^443<\/span>$\r\nRewriteRule<\/span> ^.*$ https<\/span>:\/\/%{SERVER_NAME<\/span>}%{REQUEST_URI<\/span>} [R<\/span>=301<\/span>,L<\/span>]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8apache<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>apachectl configtest\r\nSyntax OK\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>apachectl start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66 $ openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048 $ openssl re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nApache\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/apache\u7684ssl\u914d\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apache\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66 $ openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048 $ openssl re […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/apache\u7684ssl\u914d\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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