{"id":36110,"date":"2023-04-22T02:01:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T02:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e3%80%90kubernetes%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e3%80%91%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T00:40:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T16:40:08","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e3%80%90kubernetes%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e3%80%91%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e3%80%90kubernetes%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e3%80%91%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010Kubernetes\u5bc6\u94a5\u3011\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0cKubernetes\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u91c7\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u90fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f6c\u5411Kubernetes\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f7d\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Kubernetes\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2aDevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ea7\u522b\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u5982API\u6574\u5408\u4ee4\u724c\u3001OAuth\u4ee4\u724c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Secret\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bSecret\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5377\u88abPod\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6240\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u90e8\u7f72Pod\u6240\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u83b7\u53d6\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5e16\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernetes\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u5165\u95e8<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Kubectl\u521b\u5efa\u673a\u5bc6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5377\u6302\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u503c\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u94a5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u79d8\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u540d\u4e3aaccess.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

$cat access.txt\r\nAPP_AUTH_TOKEN=WEj4VmNF755uc9vZdz98zvPXB6DkHp\r\n\r\n$ kubectl create secret generic auth-token --from-file=.\/access.txt\r\nsecret \"auth-token\" created\r\n\r\n$kubectl get secrets\r\nNAME&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; TYPE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; DATA &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;AGE\r\nauth-token&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Opaque &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 14s\r\ndefault-token-k7vmv &nbsp; kubernetes.io\/service-account-token &nbsp; 3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 17m\r\n\r\n$ kubectl describe secret auth-token\r\nName: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; auth-token\r\nNamespace:&nbsp; &nbsp; default\r\nLabels: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;none&gt;\r\nAnnotations:&nbsp; &lt;none&gt;\r\n\r\nType:&nbsp; Opaque\r\n\r\nData\r\n====\r\naccess.txt:&nbsp; 46 bytes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6302\u8f7d\u5728 Pod \u4e0a\u7684\u5377\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u793aPod\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cat pod.yaml \r\n---\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: Pod\r\nmetadata:\r\n&nbsp; name: demo-pod\r\nspec:\r\n&nbsp; containers:\r\n&nbsp; - name: demo-pod\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; image: ubuntu\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; command: [\"\/bin\/bash\", \"-ec\", \"while :; do echo '.'; sleep 5 ; done\"] \r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; volumeMounts:\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; - name: myvolume\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; mountPath: \"\/tmp\"\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; readOnly: true\r\n&nbsp; volumes:\r\n&nbsp; - name: myvolume\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; secret:\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; secretName: auth-token\r\n\r\n$ kubectl apply -f pod.yaml\r\npod \"demo-pod\" created\r\n\r\n$ kubectl get pods\r\nNAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; READY &nbsp; &nbsp; STATUS&nbsp; &nbsp; RESTARTS &nbsp; AGE\r\ndemo-pod &nbsp; 1\/1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Running &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1m\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b64Pod\u5185\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u6302\u8f7d\u5728\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ kubectl exec -it demo-pod \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@demo-pod:\/# ls \/tmp\r\naccess.txt\r\nroot@demo-pod:\/# cat \/tmp\/access.txt \r\nAPP_AUTH_TOKEN=WEj4VmNF755uc9vZdz98zvPXB6DkHp\r\nroot@demo-pod:\/#&nbsp;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6302\u8f7d\u5305\u542b\u673a\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7531\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u673a\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684envvar\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d8\u5bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aPod\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u79d8\u5bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ echo WEj4VmNF755uc9vZdz98zvPXB6DkHp | base64\r\nV0VqNFZtTkY3NTV1Yzl2WmR6OTh6dlBYQjZEa0hwCg==\r\n\r\n$ cat auth_secret.yaml \r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: Secret\r\nmetadata:\r\n&nbsp; name: mysecret\r\ntype: Opaque\r\ndata:\r\n&nbsp; auth_token: V0VqNFZtTkY3NTV1Yzl2WmR6OTh6dlBYQjZEa0hwCg==\r\n\r\n$ kubectl apply -f auth_secret.yaml\r\nsecret \"mysecret\" created\r\n\r\n$ kubectl describe secret mysecret\r\nName: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; mysecret\r\nNamespace:&nbsp; &nbsp; default\r\nLabels: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;none&gt;\r\nAnnotations:&nbsp; \r\nType: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Opaque\r\n\r\nData\r\n====\r\nauth_token:&nbsp; 31 bytes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u5c06secret\u4f5c\u4e3aenvvar\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u5b58secret\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u8bbf\u95eesecret\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u5230pod\u7684envvar\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u793apod demo-pod-2 \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cat pod-2.yaml \r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: Pod\r\nmetadata:\r\n&nbsp; name: demo-pod-2\r\nspec:\r\n&nbsp; containers:\r\n&nbsp; - name: demo-pod-2\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; image: ubuntu\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; command: [\"\/bin\/bash\", \"-ec\", \"while :; do echo '.'; sleep 5 ; done\"] \r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; env:\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - name: APP_AUTH_TOKEN\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; valueFrom:\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; secretKeyRef:\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; name: mysecret\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; key: auth_token\r\n\r\n$ kubectl apply -f pod-2.yaml \r\npod \"demo-pod-2\" created\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd0\u884cdemo-pod-2\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5APP_AUTH_TOKEN\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u94a5\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ kubectl exec -it demo-pod-2 \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@demo-pod-2:\/# echo $APP_AUTH_TOKEN\r\nWEj4VmNF755uc9vZdz98zvPXB6DkHp\r\nroot@demo-pod-2:\/#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cKubernetes\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
Kubernetes\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n
\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86Kubernetes\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728Pod\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\/\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\/\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6ePod\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eKubernetes\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Vault\uff0c\u5728Dockerfiles\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Chamber\uff0c\u4eceAWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u8f93\u5165\u79d8\u5bc6\uff08\u9488\u5bf9AWS\u4e0a\u7684Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u3002<\/ol>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eKubernetes\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Vault\u3002<\/h3>\n
    Vault\u57fa\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
        Pod\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
         <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
            \u4e0e\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u5c06\u4e0eVault\u540e\u7aef\u7684Kubernetes\u8ba4\u8bc1\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
             <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
                Pod\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u5728Vault\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6VAULT_TOKEN\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528VAULT_TOKEN\u548cVAULT_ADDRESS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4eceVault\u83b7\u53d6\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u5230Pod\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
                Vault \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                Vault\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5b89\u5168Kubernetes\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cVault\u7531Consul\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cVault\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6297\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
                Vault\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
                \u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aKubernetes\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6eVault\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                    \u5728\u53ef\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eVault\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \u4f7f\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u7684Vault\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/ol>\n
                      \u867d\u7136\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eVault\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n
                          \u8fd9\u662f HashiCorp \u5ba3\u5e03\u53d1\u5e03 Vault Helm Chart \u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hashicorp.com\/blog\/announcing-the-vault-helm-chart<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u8fd9\u662f HashiCorp \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Consul Helm \u7684 GitHub \u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/hashicorp\/consul-helm<\/p>\n
                          \u5b89\u88c5Vault\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7fPod\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u901a\u8fc7Vault\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u4f7f\u7528 Vault \u8fdb\u884c Kubernetes Pod \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n
                          \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u8ff0\u6743\u9650\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aKubernetes\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
                          $ cat vault_sa.yaml\r\napiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io\/v1beta1\r\nkind: ClusterRoleBinding\r\nmetadata:\r\n&nbsp; name: role-tokenreview-binding\r\n&nbsp; namespace: default\r\nroleRef:\r\n&nbsp; apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io\r\n&nbsp; kind: ClusterRole\r\n&nbsp; name: system:auth-delegator\r\nsubjects:\r\n- kind: ServiceAccount\r\n&nbsp; name: vault-auth\r\n&nbsp; namespace: default\r\n\r\n$ kubectl apply -f vault_sa.yaml \r\nclusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io \"role-tokenreview-binding\" created\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u5728Vault\u540e\u7aef\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Kubernetes\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
                          Kubernetes \u4e3b\u673a – \u5173\u8054\u5230 Vault \u7684\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
                          k8s_host=\"$(kubectl config view --minify | grep server | cut -f 2- -d \":\" | tr -d \" \")\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u96c6\u7fa4\u6388\u6743\u6570\u636e-\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u660e<\/p>\n
                          k8s_cacert=\"$(kubectl config view --raw --minify --flatten -o jsonpath='{.clusters[].cluster.certificate-authority-data}' | base64 --decode)\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u7528\u6237\u4ee4\u724c – vault-auth\u670d\u52a1\u5e10\u6237\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u724c\u5ba1\u6838\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 Vault\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5e10\u6237\u4e0e\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
                          secret_name=\"$(kubectl get serviceaccount vault-auth -o go-template='{{ (index .secrets 0).name }}')\"\r\n\r\naccount_token=\"$(kubectl get secret ${secret_name} -o go-template='{{ .data.token }}' | base64 --decode)\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u5f53\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Vault\u540e\u7aef\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Kubernetes\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
                          vault auth enable kubernetes\r\nvault write auth\/kubernetes\/config \\\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; token_reviewer_jwt=${account_token} \\\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; kubernetes_host=${k8s_host} \\\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp; kubernetes_ca_cert=${k8s_cacert}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7684Pod\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Vault\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230Vault\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u6237JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
                          vault write auth\/kubernetes\/role\/demo bound_service_account_names=vault-auth bound_service_account_namespaces=default policies=demo-policy ttl=1h\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u505a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
                          \u8bf7\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u793a\u7528\u7684Pod\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Vault\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
                          kubectl run -it --rm --image=ubuntu --serviceaccount=vault-auth test -- \/bin\/bash\r\nroot$ apt-get update -y &amp;&amp; apt-get install vim curl jq mysql-client -y\r\n\r\n#Let's get the service account JWT token\r\nroot$ JWT=\"$(cat \/var\/run\/secrets\/kubernetes.io\/serviceaccount\/token)\"\r\n\r\n#Now we can use this to get the vault token\r\nroot$ VAULT_TOKEN=\"$(curl --request POST --data '{\"jwt\": \"'\"$JWT\"'\", \"role\": \"demo\"}' -s -k https:\/\/${VAULT_ADDRESS}\/v1\/auth\/kubernetes\/login | jq -r '.auth.client_token')\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528VAULT_TOKEN\u5728Vault\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6218\u6597\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06Vault\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u7528VAULT_TOKEN\u548cVAULT_ADDRESS\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceVault\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \n
                              \u5c06vaultenv\u4e0eDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \u5728\u5165\u53e3\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u4f7f\u7528vaultenv\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/ol>\n
                                \u5c06\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728AWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002<\/h1>\n
                                \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                – I am going to the store to buy some groceries.<\/p>\n
                                AWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                                \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u6539\u5199\uff1a
                                \nAWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u7531AWS\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AWSCLI\u6765\u8bfb\u5199\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4eceEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216ECS\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684IAM\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
                                “\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e50\u5ba4\uff1f”<\/h3>\n
                                Chamber\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceAWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n
                                    AWS_DEFAULT_REGION\uff1aAWS\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u533a\u57df<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                     <\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \n
                                        AWS_SECRET_KEY_ID\uff1aAWS\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5ID<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                         <\/p>\n
                                          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\uff1aAWS\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5<\/ol>\n
                                          \u628aChamber\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/h3>\n
                                          \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Mac\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Chamber\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          brew update \r\nbrew install chamber\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86AWSCLI\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u79d8\u5bc6\u5199\u5165AWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          chamber write &lt;service&gt; &lt;key&gt; &lt;value&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4eceAWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          chamber read &lt;service&gt; &lt;key&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u5c06Chamber\u4e0eKubernetes\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n
                                          \u8981\u5c06Chamber\u4e0eKubernetes\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          • \n
                                              \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306eDockerfile<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                               <\/p>\n
                                                \n
                                              • \n
                                                  \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                   <\/p>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • \n
                                                      \u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30de\u30cb\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                       <\/p>\n
                                                        Dockerfile\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
                                                        FROM golang:1.10.4 AS build\r\n\r\nRUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go get -v github.com\/segmentio\/chamber\r\n\r\nFROM &lt;existing base image&gt;\r\n\r\nCOPY --from=build \/go\/bin\/chamber \/chamber\r\n\u2026\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0cchamber\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002
                                                        \n\u5728\u5165\u53e3\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6539\u3002
                                                        \n\u5728\u4e3b\u5165\u53e3\u903b\u8f91\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                        eval \"$(chamber env $SERVICE)\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                        AWS_DEFAULT_REGION\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u8a8d\u8a3c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
                                                        SERVICE\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001Chamber\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u305f\u3044\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
                                                        Chamber\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95eeAWS_SECRET_KEY_ID\u548cAWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728Pod Manifest\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528IAM\u89d2\u8272\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6743\u9650\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5728AWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86Kubernetes\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u7684IAM\u89d2\u8272ssm:GetParameters\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                        \u5f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u79d8\u94a5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u79d8\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
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