{"id":35972,"date":"2023-07-24T15:16:28","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T18:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%86%e3%80%8cthe-twelve-factor-app-iii%ef%bc%8e%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%8d%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%80%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8ekubernetes%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T15:07:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T07:07:51","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%86%e3%80%8cthe-twelve-factor-app-iii%ef%bc%8e%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%8d%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%80%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8ekubernetes%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%86%e3%80%8cthe-twelve-factor-app-iii%ef%bc%8e%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%8d%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%80%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8ekubernetes%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u300cThe Twelve-Factor APP III\uff0e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eKubernetes\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u548c\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86”The Twelve-Factor APP \u2162.\u8a2d\u5b9a”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u70ed\u8877\u5b66\u4e60Kubernetes\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a”\u2162.\u8a2d\u5b9a”\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86Kubernetes\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3The Twelve-Factor APP\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6574\u7406\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4ece\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df1\u5965\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c05\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u8981\u7d20 APP \u2162. \u5173\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b”Twelve-Factor APP”\u3002
\n\u5f15\u7528”The Twelve-Factor APP\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd”\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u3002Twelve-Factor App\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u660e\u6027\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002
\n– \u660e\u786e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002
\n– \u9002\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u3002
\n– \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5927\u5e45\u66f4\u6539\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u89e3\u91ca\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u7406\u89e3The Twelve-Factor APP\u5c31\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7701\u7565\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cThe Twelve-Factor APP\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0”12Factor”\uff09\u662f\u6307\u81f3\u5c11\u670912\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6784\u5efaSoftware as a Service\uff08SaaS\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u9898\u201c12Factor#\u2162.\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u3002
\n\u5728\u201c\u2162.\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/12factor.net\/ja\/config\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001Memcached\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5904\u7406
\n2. \u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Amazon S3\u548cTwitter\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f
\n3. \u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u503c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c12\u56e0\u7d20#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u5404\u79cd\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6458\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u6682\u5b58\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86Twelve-Factor\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n……\u7701\u7565……
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u6307Rails\u4e2d\u7684config\/routes.rb\u6216Spring\u4e2d\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n……\u7701\u7565……
\nTwelve-Factor\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u8f7b\u677e\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u6700\u5927\u5316\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u66f4\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u5e94\u8be5\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u8f7b\u677e\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernetes \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u521d\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8eKubernetes\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u95ee\u522b\u4eba\uff1aKubernetes \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86Kubernetes\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548cDocker\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9Kubernetes\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5c31\u4f1a\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u7406\u4e86Docker\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u301c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\uff1fDocker\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/supaiku2452\/items\/8b06b774c0e2fce7df92<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Docker\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548cDocker\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5f88\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3Docker\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff08cgroups\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\/Kubernetes \u5b9e\u8df5\u5bb9\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u5165\u95e8
\nhttps:\/\/gihyo.jp\/book\/2018\/978-4-297-10033-9<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u300aDocker\/Kubernetes\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bb9\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u624b\u5199\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u6211\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernetes\u4e0e12Factor#\u2162.\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9Kubernetes\u548c12Factor\u6709\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c12Factor\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Kubernetes\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u8981\u7d20\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u2162. \u5173\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5728 Kubernetes \u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u800c\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7531Pod\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u548cJob\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6784\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Kubernetes\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7406\u89e312Factor#\u2162\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0eKubernetes\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8Kubernetes\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e Kubernetes \u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/apstndb\/items\/e75c40975183b8aabba6<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Pod\u548cNode\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernetes \u6559\u7a0b
\nhttps:\/\/kubernetes.io\/ja\/docs\/tutorials\/kubernetes-basics\/explore\/explore-intro\/
\n\u5173\u4e8e k8s pod \u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u7b14\u8bb0
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/MahoTakara\/items\/f5130bb6e9e493c46c6b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernetes\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e865\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5d4c\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      \u9759\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      sepec.containers[].env\u306b\u9759\u7684\u306a\u5024\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/p>\n

      Pod\u60c5\u5831<\/p>\n

      Pod\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092fieldRef\u3067\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n

      \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u60c5\u5831<\/p>\n

      \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u60c5\u5831\u3092resourceFiledRef\u3067\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n

      ConfigMap\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5024<\/p>\n

      ConfigMap\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092spec.containers[].env\u306evalueFrom.configMapKeyRef`\u3067\u5229\u7528
      \n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3059\u30fb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6ce8\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5bb9\u6613
      \n\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5834\u9762\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u56de\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n

      Secret\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6a5f\u5bc6\u60c5\u5831<\/p>\n

      Secret\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092spec.containers[].env\u306evalueFrom.secretKeyRef`\u3067\u5229\u7528
      \nConfigMap\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3059\u30fb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6ce8\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u56de\u3057\u53ef\u80fd
      \n\u6a5f\u5bc6\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5225\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001Pod\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
      \n\u30de\u30cb\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u3092Git\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002(kubesec\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308bOSS\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u53ef\u80fd)<\/p>\n

      \u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n

      \u6839\u636e\u300c\u5341\u4e8c\u8981\u7d20\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f III. \u914d\u7f6e\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001Pod\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6(Secret)\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u6620\u5c04(ConfigMap)\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5404\u4e2a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n

      \u5728Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6211\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \n
          https:\/\/12factor.net\/ja\/config<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              https:\/\/qiita.com\/MahoTakara\/items\/85096f8b2632c802ab22<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  https:\/\/qiita.com\/supaiku2452\/items\/8b06b774c0e2fce7df92<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n
                      https:\/\/gihyo.jp\/book\/2018\/978-4-297-10033-9<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                          https:\/\/qiita.com\/apstndb\/items\/e75c40975183b8aabba6<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n
                              https:\/\/qiita.com\/MahoTakara\/items\/f5130bb6e9e493c46c6b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                                https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/ja\/docs\/tutorials\/kubernetes-basics\/explore\/explore-intro\/<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                \u9996\u5148 \u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86”The Twelve-Factor APP \u2162.\u8a2d\u5b9a” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u300cThe Twelve-Factor APP III\uff0e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eKubernetes\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u548c\u601d\u8003 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u300cthe-twelve-factor-app-iii\uff0e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8ekubernetes\u65f6\uff0c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u300cThe Twelve-Factor APP III\uff0e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eKubernetes\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u548c\u601d\u8003\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86”The Twelve-Factor APP \u2162.\u8a2d\u5b9a” […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u300cthe-twelve-factor-app-iii\uff0e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8ekubernetes\u65f6\uff0c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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