{"id":35885,"date":"2023-03-27T10:45:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T16:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/kubernetes%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%af%87\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T20:44:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:44:41","slug":"kubernetes%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/kubernetes%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%af%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Kubernetes\u63d0\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"kuberneteslogo.eabc6359f48c8e30b7a138c18177f3fd39338e05.png\"<\/div>\n

GitHub\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u25a0 moby\/moby
\n\u25a0 kubernetes\/kubernetes<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

Kubernetes\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3093\u3060Tips\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u4e88\u5b9a\u30671\u672c\u76ee\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      Kubernetes\u6280\u5de7 \u547d\u4ee4\u7bc7<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        Kubernetes\u6280\u5de7 yaml\u7bc7<\/ol>\n

        \u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \n
            Immutable Infrastructure<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n
                \u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a (\u21d4 Imperative)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  Auto Healing<\/ul>\n

                  [\u53c2\u8003] Kubernetes\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f \u3084\u3055\u3057\u304f\u5b66\u3076 \u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc<\/p>\n

                  \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n
                  2019\/07\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3059(CentOS7\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61)Master \/ Worker \u5171\u901a<\/p>\n

                  # hosts\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u7de8\u96c6
                  \n$ vi \/etc\/hosts<\/p>\n

                  # swap\u7121\u52b9\u5316
                  \n$ vi \/etc\/fstab
                  \n#UUID=07fc8b7b-40bc-4adb-b7fd-4c6c9973c021 \/boot xfs defaults 0 0
                  \n$ swapoff -a<\/p>\n

                  $ echo net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1 > \/etc\/sysctl.d\/99-bridge-nf-call-iptables<\/p>\n

                  # SELinux OFF
                  \n$ setenforce 0
                  \n$ sed -i ‘s\/^SELINUX=enforcing$\/SELINUX=permissive\/’ \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/p>\n

                  # \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u505c\u6b62\/\u7121\u52b9\u5316
                  \n$ systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld<\/p>\n

                  # docker\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb
                  \n$ systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld<\/p>\n

                  # docker\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb
                  \n$ yum-config-manager –add-repo https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/centos\/docker-ce.repo
                  \n$ yum install -y docker-ce
                  \n$ systemctl enable docker && sudo systemctl start docker<\/p>\n

                  # kubernetes\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u524d\u6e96\u5099
                  \n$ sudo sh -c “cat < \/etc\/sysctl.d\/k8s.conf
                  \nnet.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
                  \nnet.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
                  \nEOF
                  \n”<\/p>\n

                  $ sudo sysctl –system
                  \n$ sudo sh -c “cat < \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/kubernetes.repo
                  \n[kubernetes]
                  \nname=Kubernetes
                  \nbaseurl=https:\/\/packages.cloud.google.com\/yum\/repos\/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
                  \nenabled=1
                  \ngpgcheck=1
                  \nrepo_gpgcheck=1
                  \ngpgkey=https:\/\/packages.cloud.google.com\/yum\/doc\/yum-key.gpg https:\/\/packages.cloud.google.com\/yum\/doc\/rpm-package-key.gpg
                  \nEOF
                  \n”<\/p>\n

                  # kubernetes\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u524d\u6e96\u5099
                  \n$ yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl –disableexcludes=kubernetes
                  \n$ systemctl enable –now kubelet<\/p>\n

                  Master<\/p>\n

                  # \u521d\u671f\u5316\u51e6\u7406
                  \n$ kubeadm init –apiserver-advertise-address ‘192.168.1.210’ –service-cidr ‘10.0.0.0\/24’ –pod-network-cidr ‘172.16.0.0\/24’
                  \n# –kubernetes-version : kubeadm\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u6307\u5b9a
                  \n# –apiserver-advertise-address : Master\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9
                  \n# –service-cidr : VIP\u7528\u3092\u6255\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u70ba\u306b\u30ad\u30fc\u30d7\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/p>\n

                  # \u521d\u671f\u5316\u51e6\u7406\u5f8c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c
                  \n$ mkdir -p $HOME\/.kube
                  \n$ sudo cp -i \/etc\/kubernetes\/admin.conf $HOME\/.kube\/config
                  \n$ sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME\/.kube\/config<\/p>\n

                  Worker<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

                  \u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

                  \u8a2d\u5b9a\u95a2\u9023<\/h4>\n

                  \u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n

                  context\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3001\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
                  \n\u3053\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306eKubernetes\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

                  # \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl config current-context\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u89a7<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl config get-contexts\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl config use-context [<\/span>context]\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\nkubectl config delete-cluster [<\/span>context]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                  \u7528\u8a9e\u6982\u8981Pod1\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u69cb\u6210ReplicaSetPod\u306e\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\u6570\u3092\u7ba1\u7406DeploymentReplicaSet\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3002\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u306e\u7ba1\u7406ServicePode\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h5>\n
                  $ <\/span>kubectl get all\r\n# Deployment<\/span>\r\n# ReplicaSet<\/span>\r\n# Pod<\/span>\r\n# Service<\/span>\r\n# \u4e0a\u8a184\u3064\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u64ad\u5ba2<\/h5>\n
                  # pod\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl create -f<\/span> [<\/span>pod.yml]\r\n\r\n# pod\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get pod\r\n## -o wide \u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n## -A \u5168namespace\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n## --show-labels \u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3082\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n\r\n# pod\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectrl delete pod [<\/span>Pod\u540d]\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl delete -f<\/span> [<\/span>\u4f5c\u6210\u6642\u306ePod\u5b9a\u7fa9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb]<Paste>\r\n\r\n# Pod\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get pod -grace-period<\/span> 0 -force<\/span>\r\n\r\n# pod\u306e\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl run testnginx --image<\/span> nginx\r\n## --image= \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n## --replicas= \u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308bPod\u6570\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n## --env= \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u6e21\u3059<\/span>\r\n## --labels= \u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n## --namespace= namespace\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Pod\u3067\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl exec<\/span> [<\/span>Pod\u540d] -it<\/span> \/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n# Pod\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl describe pod [<\/span>Pod\u540d]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h5>\n
                  \u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      default Namespace\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          kube-system Kubernetes\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eNamespace<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            kube-public \u5168\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3081\u308bNamespace<\/ul>\n
                            # NameSpace\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl create namespace [<\/span>namespace]\r\n\r\n# NameSpace\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get namespace\r\n\r\n# NameSpace\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl delete namespace [<\/span>namespace]\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl delete -f<\/span> namespace.yml\r\n\r\n## create\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/span>\r\n### clusterrole<\/span>\r\n### clusterrolebinding<\/span>\r\n### configmap<\/span>\r\n### deployment<\/span>\r\n### job<\/span>\r\n### namespace<\/span>\r\n### poddisruptionbudget<\/span>\r\n### priorityclass<\/span>\r\n### quota<\/span>\r\n### role<\/span>\r\n### rolebinding<\/span>\r\n### secret<\/span>\r\n### service<\/span>\r\n### serviceaccount<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u526f\u672c\u96c6<\/h5>\n
                            \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301Pod\u7684\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
                            # ReplicaSet\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl create -f<\/span> [<\/span>rc.yml]\r\n\r\n# rc\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get replicasets\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u670d\u52a1<\/h5>\n
                            # \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl expose deployment [<\/span>Pod\u540d]\r\n## --port <\/span>\r\n## --type<\/span>\r\n### \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/span>\r\n###   clusterIP : Kubernetes \u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u5185\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306aVIP\u3092\u5272\u308a\u632f\u308b<\/span>\r\n###   nodePort : Node\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebIP:Port\u3067\u53d7\u4ed8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8ee2\u9001<\/span>\r\n###   loadBalancer : <\/span>\r\n###   externalName : \u5916\u90e8\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u73a9\u800dJenkins<\/h2>\n
                            apiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> v1<\/span>\r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> Pod<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> jenkins-pod<\/span>\r\n  labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    app<\/span>:<\/span> jenkins<\/span>\r\nspec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  containers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> jenkins<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> jenkins:latest<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> containerPort<\/span>:<\/span> 8080<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            apiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> v1<\/span>\r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> Service<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> jenkins<\/span>\r\nspec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>:<\/span> NodePort<\/span>\r\n  selector<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    app<\/span>:<\/span> jenkins<\/span>\r\n  ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>\r\n    port<\/span>:<\/span> 8080<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            # Pod\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl apply -f<\/span> jenkins_pod.yml\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get pods -o<\/span> wide | grep <\/span>jenkins\r\njenkins-pod                           1\/1       Running   0          6m        10.1.0.22   docker-for-desktop\r\n\r\n# Service\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl apply -f<\/span> jenkins_service.yml\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get svc -o<\/span> wide | grep <\/span>jenkins\r\njenkins      NodePort    10.100.58.177    <none>        8080:31854\/TCP   7m        app<\/span>=<\/span>jenkins\r\n\r\n# Jenkins\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl exec<\/span> -it<\/span> jenkins-pod \/bin\/bash\r\n$ <\/span>jenkins@jenkins-pod:\/$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/var\/jenkins_home\/secrets\/initialAdminPassword\r\nXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                            \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
                            \n\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/h2>\n
                            \u25a0 [k8s] Pod < ReplicaSet < Deployment
                            \n\u25a0 \u5b9f\u8df5 Kubernetes\u3000\uff5e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059
                            \n\u25a0 Dockerfile\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8a33\u3011v18.09<\/p>\n
                            \u53c2\u8003\u6295\u5f71\u7247<\/h2>\n
                            \u25a0 Docker Compose\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f Kubernetes \u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u5165\u9580
                            \n\u25a0 \u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u300c\u8ce2\u304f\u300d\u7f6e\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3088\uff1f
                            \n\u25a0 Dockerfile\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eBest Practice 2019\u5e74\u7248<\/p>\n
                            \u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h2>\n
                            \u25a0 Docker\/Kubernetes \u5b9e\u8df5\u5bb9\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u5165\u95e8
                            \n\u25a0 \u5165\u95e8 Kubernetes
                            \n\u25a0 Kubernetes\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357
                            \n\u25a0 Kubernetes\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357 \u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                            GitHub\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\uff09 \u25a0 moby\/moby \u25a0 kubernetes\/kube […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nKubernetes\u63d0\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u7bc7 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/kubernetes\u63d0\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u7bc7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kubernetes\u63d0\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u7bc7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GitHub\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\uff09 \u25a0 moby\/moby \u25a0 kubernetes\/kube […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/kubernetes\u63d0\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u7bc7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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