{"id":35698,"date":"2023-04-17T07:42:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T13:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/kubernetes%e3%81%ae%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e3%83%81%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab%e3%82%92%e3%82%84%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%bf%e3%82%8b-%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae5\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T23:53:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T15:53:46","slug":"kubernetes%e3%81%ae%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e3%83%81%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab%e3%82%92%e3%82%84%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%bf%e3%82%8b-%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/kubernetes%e3%81%ae%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e3%83%81%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab%e3%82%92%e3%82%84%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%bf%e3%82%8b-%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae5\/","title":{"rendered":"Kubernetes\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b \u305d\u306e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210Kubernetes\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6d89\u53ca\u8282\u70b9\u548cPod\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u5173Service\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f && disclaimer<\/h4>\n

\u7ffb\u8a33\u30fb\u610f\u8a33\u304c\u4e3b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u7aef\u6298\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3042\u308c\u3070\u512a\u3057\u304f\u30c4\u30c3\u30b3\u3093\u3067\u3042\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2192 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5bf9 Kubernetes \u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b Part 1 \u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u7bc4\u56f2<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

Using a Service to Expose Your App<\/h2>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0eService\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

Service<\/h3>\n

Service \u3068\u306f\u3001Pod \u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u9818\u57df\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Pod \u306e\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
\nPod \u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u308a\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u969b\u3082\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5074\u3092\u7121\u505c\u6b62\u3067\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
\nPod \u306eIP\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Service \u306f selector \u3067\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u308b\u5148\u306e Pod \u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u306f Pod \u306b key-value \u30da\u30a2\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74b0\u5883\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3001development, test, production \u306a\u3069
\n\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bf\u30b0\u3067\u516c\u958b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b
\n\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u6bce\u306b\u30bf\u30b0\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b<\/p>\n

Service \u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u516c\u958b\u7a2e\u5225(type)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

ClusterIP<\/p>\n

\u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\u306b type \u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u65e2\u5b9a\u5024\u3002
\n\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u5185\u306e\u5185\u90e8IP\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

NodePort<\/p>\n

NAT\u7d4c\u7531\u3067 Node \u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9IP]:[\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8] \u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

LoadBalancer<\/p>\n

\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3068 Pod \u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002
\n\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

ExternalName<\/p>\n

\u5916\u90e8\u306eDNS\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f CNAME \u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

kube-dns \u306ev1.7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Service \u306f selector \u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Service \u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

type = ExternalName \u306e\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

kubectl run \u3067 Deployment \u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b –expose \u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b Service \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e92\u52a8\u6559\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

\u9884\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a10\u5206\u949f<\/p>\n

kubectl get service<\/p>\n

Service \u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089 Service \u304c1\u3064\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>kubectl get service\r\nNAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(<\/span>S)<\/span>   AGE\r\nkubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443\/TCP   12s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
kubectl expose [deployment name]<\/p>\n
Service \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f NodePort \u306e8080\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021<\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u306f deployment \u3068\u540c\u3058\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>kubectl expose deployment\/kubernetes-bootcamp --type<\/span>=<\/span>\"NodePort\"<\/span> --port<\/span> 8080\r\nservice\/kubernetes-bootcamp exposed\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get service\r\nNAME                  TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(<\/span>S)<\/span>          AGE\r\nkubernetes            ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443\/TCP          4m\r\nkubernetes-bootcamp   NodePort    10.109.31.123   <none>        8080:31022\/TCP   2m\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
kubectl describe service [service name]<\/p>\n
Service \u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30022<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>kubectl describe service kubernetes-bootcamp\r\nName:                     kubernetes-bootcamp\r\nNamespace:                default\r\nLabels:                   run<\/span>=<\/span>kubernetes-bootcamp\r\nAnnotations:              <none>\r\nSelector:                 run<\/span>=<\/span>kubernetes-bootcamp\r\nType:                     NodePort\r\nIP:                       10.109.31.123\r\nPort:                     <unset<\/span>><\/span>  8080\/TCP\r\nTargetPort:               8080\/TCP\r\nNodePort:                 <unset<\/span>><\/span>  31022\/TCP\r\nEndpoints:                172.18.0.2:8080\r\nSession Affinity:         None\r\nExternal Traffic Policy:  Cluster\r\nEvents:                   <none>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \n
      curl\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u5185\u3067\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bfIP\u3068\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068 Service \u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3078\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>export <\/span>NODE_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>kubectl get services\/kubernetes-bootcamp -o<\/span> go-template=<\/span>'{{(index .spec.ports 0).nodePort}}'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>echo <\/span>NODE_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>$NODE_PORT<\/span>\r\nNODE_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>31022\r\n$ <\/span>curl $(<\/span>minikube ip)<\/span>:$NODE_PORT<\/span>\r\nHello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-5c69669756-9bk6s | v<\/span>=<\/span>1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u7ba1\u7406<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          Pod \u3084 Service \u306f\u7ba1\u7406\u5143\u306e deployment \u540d\u3067 run = [deployment name] \u306e\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
          \n\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f kubectl label [type] name [key]- \u3068\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
          $ <\/span>kubectl describe deployment | head<\/span> -4<\/span>\r\nName:                   kubernetes-bootcamp\r\nNamespace:              default\r\nCreationTimestamp:      Thu, 27 Sep 2018 15:23:36 +0000\r\nLabels:                 run<\/span>=<\/span>kubernetes-bootcamp\r\n# \u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u6307\u5b9a\u3067Pod\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get pods -l<\/span> run<\/span>=<\/span>kubernetes-bootcamp\r\nNAME                                   READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE\r\nkubernetes-bootcamp-5c69669756-9bk6s   1\/1       Running   0          20m\r\n# \u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u6307\u5b9a\u3067Service\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get services -l<\/span> run<\/span>=<\/span>kubernetes-bootcamp\r\nNAME                  TYPE       CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(<\/span>S)<\/span>          AGE\r\nkubernetes-bootcamp   NodePort   10.109.31.123   <none>        8080:31022\/TCP   19m\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          # \u65b0\u898f\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get pod $POD_NAME<\/span> -o<\/span> yaml | grep<\/span> -i<\/span> label -A3<\/span>\r\n  labels:\r\n    pod-template-hash: \"1725225312\"<\/span>\r\n    run: kubernetes-bootcamp\r\n  name: kubernetes-bootcamp-5c69669756-9bk6s\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl label pod $POD_NAME<\/span> app<\/span>=<\/span>v1\r\npod\/kubernetes-bootcamp-5c69669756-9bk6s labeled\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl get pod $POD_NAME<\/span> -o<\/span> yaml | grep<\/span> -i<\/span> label -A3<\/span>\r\n  labels:\r\n    app: v1\r\n    pod-template-hash: \"1725225312\"<\/span>\r\n    run: kubernetes-bootcamp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          kubectl delete service [\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u30bb\u30ec\u30af\u30bf]<\/p>\n
          \u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066 Service \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
          Service \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u306e Pod \u306f\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
          $ <\/span>kubectl delete service -l<\/span> run<\/span>=<\/span>kubernetes-bootcamp\r\nservice \"kubernetes-bootcamp\"<\/span> deleted\r\n# \u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>curl $(<\/span>minikube ip)<\/span>:$NODE_PORT<\/span>\r\ncurl: (<\/span>7)<\/span> Failed to connect to 172.17.0.55 port 31022: Connection refused\r\n# Pod\u5185\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306f\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>kubectl exec<\/span> -ti<\/span> $POD_NAME<\/span> curl localhost:8080\r\nHello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-5c69669756-9bk6s | v<\/span>=<\/span>1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • \n
              Kubernetes\u516c\u5f0f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                Kubernetes\u516c\u5f0f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb<\/ul>\n
                \n
                \u5728minikube\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u652f\u6301LoadBalancer\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0ckubectl describe services\/[service name] \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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