{"id":35581,"date":"2023-12-06T06:55:25","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T21:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8logcli%e5%9c%a8openshift-4-11-lokistack-5-5%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2loki%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T12:19:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T04:19:54","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8logcli%e5%9c%a8openshift-4-11-lokistack-5-5%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2loki%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8logcli%e5%9c%a8openshift-4-11-lokistack-5-5%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2loki%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528LogCLI\u5728OpenShift 4.11 + LokiStack 5.5\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22Loki\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u603b\u89c8<\/h1>\n

LogCLI\u662fGrafana Loki\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528LogCLI\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u9488\u5bf9Loki\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684LogQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u63d0\u53d6Loki\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002
\nGrafana Loki \/ \u5de5\u5177 \/ LogCLI<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eLogCLI\u5e76\u975e\u7531OpenShift\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0OCP\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728OpenShift 4.11 + LokiStack 5.5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528LogCLI\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n

Grafana Loki \/ \u5de5\u5177 \/ \u65e5\u5fd7CLI (\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762)
\nLoki \u53d1\u5e03\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n

Grafana Loki \/ LogQL:
\nGrafana Loki \/ LogQL\uff1a<\/p>\n

Grafana Loki \/ HTTP API: Grafana Loki \/ HTTP \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3
\nLoki-Operator Docs \/ API: Loki-Operator \u6587\u6863 \/ \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5eUPI\u5f15\u5165\u7684OpenShift 4.11\u7684\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86LokiStack + Vector\u3002
\nQiita \/ \u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5eUPI\u5f15\u5165\u7684OpenShift 4.11\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86LokiStack + Vector\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684Logging 5.5.5\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

OCP: \u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u4e49\u6539\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
OCPversionnotesOCP4.11.16<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u8fd0\u8425\u5546<\/p>\n

\n
OperatorversionnotesLocal Storage4.11.0For Storage (Prerequise of ODF on on-pre env)OpenShift Data Foundation4.11.4For Storage (Block and Object)Loki Operator5.5.5For Logging (Lokistack)Red Hat OpenShift Logging5.5.5For Logging (ClusterLogging and Vector)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5b89\u88c5LogCLI<\/h1>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Grafana Loki \/ Tools \/ LogCLI\u4e2d\u7684Loki releases\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u627e\u5230LogCLI\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u76842.7.2\u7248\u672c\u7684logcli-2.7.1.x86_64.rpm\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8df3\u677f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86rpm\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>root@bastion-01 loki]# rpm -ivh<\/span> logcli-2.7.1.x86_64.rpm\r\n\u8b66\u544a: logcli-2.7.1.x86_64.rpm: \u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc V4 RSA\/SHA256 Signature\u3001\u9375 ID 24098cb6: NOKEY\r\nVerifying...                          ################################# [100%]<\/span>\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...              ################################# [100%]<\/span>\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d \/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d...\r\n   1:logcli-0:2.7.1-1                 ################################# [100%]<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 loki]#\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 loki]# logcli --version<\/span>\r\nlogcli, version HEAD-e0af1cc (<\/span>branch: HEAD, revision: e0af1cc8a)<\/span>\r\n  build user:       root@5004faa13e2e\r\n  build date<\/span>:       2022-12-09T19:23:40Z\r\n  go version:       go1.19.2\r\n  platform:         linux\/amd64\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 loki]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
LogCLI\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
Grafana Loki \/ \u5de5\u5177 \/ LogCLI \/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/p>\n
\u5728 ~\/.bashrc \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 eval “$(logcli –completion-script-bash)” \u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9009\u9879\u5361\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# vi .bashrc\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# grep <\/span>logcli ${<\/span>HOME<\/span>}<\/span>\/.bashrc\r\neval<\/span> \"<\/span>$(<\/span>logcli --completion-script-bash<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# source<\/span> .bashrc\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli <Tab>\r\nhelp           <\/span>instant-query  labels         query          series\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684logcli\u3001logcli query\u548clogcli labels\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u5728Grafana Loki \/ \u5de5\u5177 \/ LogCLI \/ LogCLI\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u8003\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
LogQL\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/h1>\n
Loki\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001LogQL\u3067query\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nLoki\u3067\u306fLogQL\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305b\u3070\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u691c\u7d22\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nLogQL\u306equery\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Grafana Loki \/ LogQL
\nGrafana Loki \/ LogQL \/ \u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n
\u4eceOCP\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u67e5\u770bLogQL\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u719f\u6089LogQL\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7acb\u5373\u6307\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728OCP\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u5728OCP\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u201c\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u7684LogQL\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bLogQL\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"2023-01-12-20-10-07.png\"<\/div>\n
Show Query\u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001Log\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Namespace\u3084Content\u3001Severity\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bLogQL\u3067\u306eQuery\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
    Namesapce\u3067test\u3001Severity\u3067warning\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306eLogQL<\/ul>\n
    { log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } | json | level=~\"warn|warning\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"2023-01-12-20-17-16.png\"<\/div>\n
    test\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/p>\n
    { log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } |= \"test\" | json | level=~\"warn|warning\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"2023-01-12-20-19-23.png\"<\/div>\n
      Pod\u540d\u3082\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
      { log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\", kubernetes_pod_name=\"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\" } |= \"test\" | json | level=~\"warn|warning\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"2023-01-12-20-19-54.png\"<\/div>\n
      \"2023-01-12-20-11-05.png\"<\/div>\n
      logcli\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n
      \u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528logcli\u63d0\u53d6\u5728OCP\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u65e5\u5fd7\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
      logcli\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u76ee\u6807<\/h1>\n
      \"undefined\"<\/div>\n
      \u30ed\u30b0\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bAPI\u306f\u3001Grafana Loki \/ HTTP API\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Loki\u306equerier\u304bquery frontend\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n(\u629c\u7c8b)<\/p>\n
      These endpoints are exposed by the querier and the query frontend:<\/p>\n
      GET \/loki\/api\/v1\/query
      \nGET \/loki\/api\/v1\/query_range
      \nGET \/loki\/api\/v1\/labels
      \nGET \/loki\/api\/v1\/label\/\/values
      \nGET \/loki\/api\/v1\/series
      \nGET \/loki\/api\/v1\/index\/stats
      \nGET \/loki\/api\/v1\/tail
      \nPOST \/loki\/api\/v1\/push
      \nGET \/ready
      \nGET \/metrics<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
      \u5b9f\u969b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3082querier\u3067\u3082query frontend\u3067\u3082logcli\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068query frontend\u304b\u3089\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306fquery frontend\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \n(\u3053\u308c\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u307e\u3060\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3002)<\/p>\n
      \u5728logcli\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/h2>\n
      logcli\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u7684–addr\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8005\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfLOKI_ADDR\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002Grafana Loki \/ Tools \/ LogCLI \/ LogCLI\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 \/ Grafana Cloud\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7531\u4e8eLokistack\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ea\u6709\u9488\u5bf9logging-lokistack-gateway\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230logging-lokistack-query-frontend\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# oc get route -n<\/span> openshift-logging\r\nNAME                HOST\/PORT                                                           PATH   SERVICES                         PORT     TERMINATION   WILDCARD\r\nlogging-lokistack   logging-lokistack-openshift-logging.apps.cluster-01.example.local          logging-lokistack-gateway-http   public   reencrypt     None\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5728logging-lokistack-query-frontend\u7684Service\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732logging-lokistack-query-frontend-http\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8elogcli\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a–proxy-url\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1query-frontend\u7684Pod\u7684Service\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u8ba4logcli\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0eLoki\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# oc get deployment -n<\/span> openshift-logging\r\nNAME                               READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE\r\ncluster-logging-operator           1\/1     1            1           184d\r\nlogging-lokistack-distributor      2\/2     2            2           8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-gateway          1\/1     1            1           8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-querier          2\/2     2            2           8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-query-frontend   2\/2     2            2           8d\r\nlogging-view-plugin                1\/1     1            1           8d\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# oc get statefulset -n<\/span> openshift-logging\r\nNAME                              READY   AGE\r\nlogging-lokistack-compactor       1\/1     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-index-gateway   2\/2     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-ingester        2\/2     8d\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# oc get daemonset -n<\/span> openshift-logging\r\nNAME        DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   NODE SELECTOR            AGE\r\ncollector   11        11        11      11           11          kubernetes.io\/os=<\/span>linux   8d\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
      \n\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3alogging-lokistack-gateway-http\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# oc get route -n<\/span> openshift-logging\r\nNAME                HOST\/PORT                                                           PATH   SERVICES                         PORT     TERMINATION   WILDCARD\r\nlogging-lokistack   logging-lokistack-openshift-logging.apps.cluster-01.example.local          logging-lokistack-gateway-http   public   reencrypt     None\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6211\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# oc get svc -n<\/span> openshift-logging\r\nNAME                                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(<\/span>S)<\/span>                      AGE\r\ncluster-logging-operator-metrics        ClusterIP   172.30.127.223   <none>        8686\/TCP                     184d\r\ncollector                               ClusterIP   172.30.176.100   <none>        24231\/TCP,2112\/TCP           8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-compactor-grpc        ClusterIP   None             <none>        9095\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-compactor-http        ClusterIP   172.30.240.41    <none>        3100\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-distributor-grpc      ClusterIP   None             <none>        9095\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-distributor-http      ClusterIP   172.30.182.1     <none>        3100\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-gateway-http          ClusterIP   172.30.107.150   <none>        8080\/TCP,8081\/TCP,8083\/TCP   8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-gossip-ring           ClusterIP   None             <none>        7946\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-index-gateway-grpc    ClusterIP   None             <none>        9095\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-index-gateway-http    ClusterIP   172.30.226.220   <none>        3100\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-ingester-grpc         ClusterIP   None             <none>        9095\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-ingester-http         ClusterIP   172.30.108.174   <none>        3100\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-querier-grpc          ClusterIP   None             <none>        9095\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-querier-http          ClusterIP   172.30.46.182    <none>        3100\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-query-frontend-grpc   ClusterIP   None             <none>        9095\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-lokistack-query-frontend-http   ClusterIP   172.30.159.175   <none>        3100\/TCP                     8d\r\nlogging-view-plugin                     ClusterIP   172.30.36.124    <none>        9443\/TCP                     8d\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6211\u6253\u7b97\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u5230logging-lokistack-query-frontend\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u5c06logging-lokistack-query-frontend-http\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
      oc port-forward svc\/logging-lokistack-querier-http 3100\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u51fa\u529b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n
      [root@bastion-01 ~]# oc port-forward svc\/logging-lokistack-querier-http 3100\r\nForwarding from 127.0.0.1:3100 -> 3100\r\nForwarding from [::1]:3100 -> 3100\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6211\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528logcli\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
      \n\u4f5c\u4e3alogcli\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
      optionnotes--addr=https:\/\/localhost:3100<\/code>\u30ed\u30b0\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bAPI\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bLoki\u306equerier<\/code>\u304bquery frontend<\/code>\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306eURL\u3002
      \n\u4eca\u56de\u306fquery frontend<\/code>\u3092\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306bportfowared\u3057\u305fURL\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3002--tls-skip-verify<\/code>SSL\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002--org-id=\"infrastructure\/application\/audit\"<\/code>Loki\u306eAPI\u3067\u306etenant ID<\/code>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3002
      \nOCP\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u306eLog\u753b\u9762\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308binfrastructure<\/code>\/appliaction<\/code>\/audit<\/code>\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a21\u69d8\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6267\u884clogcli labels\u3001logcli query\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u786e\u8ba4\u6807\u7b7e<\/h2>\n
      \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0blogcli labels\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u770blogcli labels\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1aGrafana Loki \/\u5de5\u5177\/ LogCLI \/ LogCLI\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u8003\/ LogCLI\u6807\u7b7e\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u79df\u6237ID\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8bdd<\/p>\n
      logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>infrastructure labels\r\nlogcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application labels\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>infrastructure labels\r\n2023\/01\/13 19:50:03 https:\/\/localhost:3100\/loki\/api\/v1\/labels?end=<\/span>1673607003035341060&start=<\/span>1673603403035341060\r\nkubernetes_container_name\r\nkubernetes_host\r\nkubernetes_namespace_name\r\nkubernetes_pod_name\r\nlog_type\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application labels\r\n2023\/01\/13 19:50:10 https:\/\/localhost:3100\/loki\/api\/v1\/labels?end=<\/span>1673607010900039969&start=<\/span>1673603410900039969\r\nkubernetes_container_name\r\nkubernetes_host\r\nkubernetes_namespace_name\r\nkubernetes_pod_name\r\nlog_type\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \uff08\u5728\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e0a–quiet\u9009\u9879\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528curl\u800c\u4e0d\u662flogcli\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230API\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
      \u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n
      \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u770blogcli query\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a
      \nGrafana Loki \/ \u5de5\u5177 \/ LogCLI \/ LogCLI\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u8003 \/ LogCLI\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n
      \u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff08\u5e94\u7528\uff09<\/h3>\n
      \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\uff08–org-id=application\uff09
      \n–output\u9009\u9879\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      raw: log line\r\ndefault: log timestamp + log labels + log line\r\njsonl: JSON response from Loki API of log line\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5f53\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff08default\uff09\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application query --output<\/span>=<\/span>default '{ log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } | json'<\/span> | jq\r\n2023\/01\/13 20:18:47 https:\/\/localhost:3100\/loki\/api\/v1\/query_range?direction=<\/span>BACKWARD&end=<\/span>1673608727710659999&limit=<\/span>30&query=<\/span>%7B+log_type%3D~%22.%2B%22%2C+kubernetes_namespace_name%3D%22test%22+%7D+%7C+json&start=<\/span>1673605127710659999\r\n2023\/01\/13 20:18:47 Common labels: {<\/span>file<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/var\/log\/pods\/test_nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c_aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\/nginx-sample\/0.log\"<\/span>, hostname<\/span>=<\/span>\"worker-01\"<\/span>, kubernetes_annotations_k8s_v1_cni_cncf_io_network_status<\/span>=<\/span>\"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>, kubernetes_annotations_k8s_v1_cni_cncf_io_networks_status<\/span>=<\/span>\"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>, kubernetes_annotations_openshift_io_scc<\/span>=<\/span>\"restricted-v2\"<\/span>, kubernetes_annotations_seccomp_security_alpha_kubernetes_io_pod<\/span>=<\/span>\"runtime\/default\"<\/span>, kubernetes_container_id<\/span>=<\/span>\"cri-o:\/\/9de13a3bd7dd97b9557dc8acf71790981591cda55972d32d3a8c1724178739ab\"<\/span>, kubernetes_container_image<\/span>=<\/span>\"image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000\/test\/nginx-sample@sha256:9661529b8e8bb5307da4c35546ca9165d3fa38c7c36d627027b706c8e3ee5d52\"<\/span>, kubernetes_container_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_container_name_extracted<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_host<\/span>=<\/span>\"worker-01\"<\/span>, kubernetes_labels_app<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_labels_deployment<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_labels_pod_template_hash<\/span>=<\/span>\"785f776647\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_kubernetes_io_metadata_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_pod_security_kubernetes_io_audit<\/span>=<\/span>\"baseline\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_pod_security_kubernetes_io_audit_version<\/span>=<\/span>\"v1.24\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_pod_security_kubernetes_io_warn<\/span>=<\/span>\"baseline\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_pod_security_kubernetes_io_warn_version<\/span>=<\/span>\"v1.24\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_name_extracted<\/span>=<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_id<\/span>=<\/span>\"aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_ip<\/span>=<\/span>\"10.131.3.3\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_name_extracted<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_owner<\/span>=<\/span>\"ReplicaSet\/nginx-sample-785f776647\"<\/span>, level<\/span>=<\/span>\"default\"<\/span>, log_type<\/span>=<\/span>\"application\"<\/span>, log_type_extracted<\/span>=<\/span>\"application\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n2023\/01\/13 20:18:47 https:\/\/localhost:3100\/loki\/api\/v1\/query_range?direction=<\/span>BACKWARD&end=<\/span>1673606358229544200&limit=<\/span>23&query=<\/span>%7B+log_type%3D~%22.%2B%22%2C+kubernetes_namespace_name%3D%22test%22+%7D+%7C+json&start=<\/span>1673605127710659999\r\nparse error: Invalid numeric literal at line 1, column 14\r\n2023\/01\/13 20:18:47 Common labels: {<\/span>_timestamp<\/span>=<\/span>\"2023-01-13T10:39:08.641318527Z\"<\/span>, file<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/var\/log\/pods\/test_nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c_aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\/nginx-sample\/0.log\"<\/span>, hostname<\/span>=<\/span>\"worker-01\"<\/span>, kubernetes_annotations_k8s_v1_cni_cncf_io_network_status<\/span>=<\/span>\"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>, kubernetes_annotations_k8s_v1_cni_cncf_io_networks_status<\/span>=<\/span>\"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>, kubernetes_annotations_openshift_io_scc<\/span>=<\/span>\"restricted-v2\"<\/span>, kubernetes_annotations_seccomp_security_alpha_kubernetes_io_pod<\/span>=<\/span>\"runtime\/default\"<\/span>, kubernetes_container_id<\/span>=<\/span>\"cri-o:\/\/9de13a3bd7dd97b9557dc8acf71790981591cda55972d32d3a8c1724178739ab\"<\/span>, kubernetes_container_image<\/span>=<\/span>\"image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000\/test\/nginx-sample@sha256:9661529b8e8bb5307da4c35546ca9165d3fa38c7c36d627027b706c8e3ee5d52\"<\/span>, kubernetes_container_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_container_name_extracted<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_host<\/span>=<\/span>\"worker-01\"<\/span>, kubernetes_labels_app<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_labels_deployment<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_labels_pod_template_hash<\/span>=<\/span>\"785f776647\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_kubernetes_io_metadata_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_pod_security_kubernetes_io_audit<\/span>=<\/span>\"baseline\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_pod_security_kubernetes_io_audit_version<\/span>=<\/span>\"v1.24\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_pod_security_kubernetes_io_warn<\/span>=<\/span>\"baseline\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_labels_pod_security_kubernetes_io_warn_version<\/span>=<\/span>\"v1.24\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_name_extracted<\/span>=<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_id<\/span>=<\/span>\"aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_ip<\/span>=<\/span>\"10.131.3.3\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_name_extracted<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_owner<\/span>=<\/span>\"ReplicaSet\/nginx-sample-785f776647\"<\/span>, level<\/span>=<\/span>\"default\"<\/span>, log_type<\/span>=<\/span>\"application\"<\/span>, log_type_extracted<\/span>=<\/span>\"application\"<\/span>, message<\/span>=<\/span>\"10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:10:39:08 +0000] <\/span>\\\"<\/span>GET \/favicon.ico HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\"<\/span> 404 555 <\/span>\\\"<\/span>http:\/\/nginx-sample-test.apps.cluster-01.example.local\/<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528`–output=jsonl`\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u4ee5JSON\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u7684\u3002
      \n\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application query --output<\/span>=<\/span>jsonl '{ log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\"}'<\/span> | jq\r\n2023\/01\/13 20:20:56 https:\/\/localhost:3100\/loki\/api\/v1\/query_range?direction=<\/span>BACKWARD&end=<\/span>1673608856316991785&limit=<\/span>30&query=<\/span>%7B+log_type%3D~%22.%2B%22%2C+kubernetes_namespace_name%3D%22test%22%7D&start=<\/span>1673605256316991785\r\n2023\/01\/13 20:20:56 Common labels: {<\/span>kubernetes_container_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample\"<\/span>, kubernetes_host<\/span>=<\/span>\"worker-01\"<\/span>, kubernetes_namespace_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>, kubernetes_pod_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>, log_type<\/span>=<\/span>\"application\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"labels\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>,\r\n  \"line\"<\/span>: \"{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>@timestamp<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>2023-01-13T10:39:28.108631523Z<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>file<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\/var\/log\/pods\/test_nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c_aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\/nginx-sample\/0.log<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>hostname<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>worker-01<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>kubernetes<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>annotations<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/network-status<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>[{<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n        <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\\<\/span>n    ],<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n}]<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/networks-status<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>[{<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n        <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\\<\/span>n    ],<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n}]<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift.io\/scc<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>restricted-v2<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io\/pod<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>runtime\/default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_id<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>cri-o:\/\/9de13a3bd7dd97b9557dc8acf71790981591cda55972d32d3a8c1724178739ab<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_image<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:52023\/01\/13 20:20:56 https:\/\/localhost:3100\/loki\/api\/v1\/query_range?direction=BACKWARD&end=1673606358229544200&limit=23&query=%7B+log_type%3D~%22.%2B%22%2C+kubernetes_namespace_name%3D%22test%22%7D&start=1673605256316991785\r\n000\/test\/nginx-sample@sha256:9661529b8e8bb5307da4c35546ca9165d3fa38c7c36d627027b706c8e3ee5d52<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>labels<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>app<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>deployment<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-template-hash<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>785f776647<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>namespace_labels<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>kubernetes.io\/metadata.name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>test<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/audit<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>baseline<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/audit-version<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>v1.24<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/warn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>baseline<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/warn-version<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>v1.24<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>namespace_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>test<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_id<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_ip<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_owner<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>ReplicaSet\/nginx-sample-785f776647<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>level<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>log_type<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>application<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>message<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:10:39:28 +0000] <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>GET \/ HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> 304 0 <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>-<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> \\\\\\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> \\\\\\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\"<\/span>}\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T19:39:28.545469387+09:00\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0–quiet\u9009\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>jsonl '{ log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\"}'<\/span> | jq\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"labels\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>,\r\n  \"line\"<\/span>: \"{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>@timestamp<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>2023-01-13T10:39:28.108631523Z<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>file<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\/var\/log\/pods\/test_nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c_aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\/nginx-sample\/0.log<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>hostname<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>worker-01<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>kubernetes<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>annotations<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/network-status<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>[{<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n        <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\\<\/span>n    ],<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n}]<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/networks-status<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>[{<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n        <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\\<\/span>n    ],<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n}]<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift.io\/scc<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>restricted-v2<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io\/pod<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>runtime\/default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_id<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>cri-o:\/\/9de13a3bd7dd97b9557dc8acf71790981591cda55972d32d3a8c1724178739ab<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_image<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000\/test\/nginx-sample@sha256:9661529b8e8bb5307da4c35546ca9165d3fa38c7c36d627027b706c8e3ee5d52<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>labels<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>app<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>deployment<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-template-hash<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>785f776647<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>namespace_labels<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>kubernetes.io\/metadata.name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>test<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/audit<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>baseline<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/audit-version<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>v1.24<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/warn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>baseline<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/warn-version<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>v1.24<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>namespace_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>test<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_id<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_ip<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_owner<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>ReplicaSet\/nginx-sample-785f776647<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>level<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>log_type<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>application<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>message<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:10:39:28 +0000] <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>GET \/ HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> 304 0 <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>-<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> \\\\\\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> \\\\\\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\"<\/span>}\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T19:39:28.545469387+09:00\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5c06json\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0clabels\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a_timestamp\u548cmesage\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0clog line\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>jsonl '{ log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } | json'<\/span> | jq\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"labels\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n    \"_timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T10:39:28.108631523Z\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"message\"<\/span>: \"10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:10:39:28 +0000] <\/span>\\\"<\/span>GET \/ HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\"<\/span> 304 0 <\/span>\\\"<\/span>-<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>,\r\n  \"line\"<\/span>: \"{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>@timestamp<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>2023-01-13T10:39:28.108631523Z<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>file<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\/var\/log\/pods\/test_nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c_aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\/nginx-sample\/0.log<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>hostname<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>worker-01<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>kubernetes<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>annotations<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/network-status<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>[{<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n        <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\\<\/span>n    ],<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n}]<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/networks-status<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>[{<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n        <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\\<\/span>n    ],<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n    <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n}]<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift.io\/scc<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>restricted-v2<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io\/pod<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>runtime\/default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_id<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>cri-o:\/\/9de13a3bd7dd97b9557dc8acf71790981591cda55972d32d3a8c1724178739ab<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_image<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000\/test\/nginx-sample@sha256:9661529b8e8bb5307da4c35546ca9165d3fa38c7c36d627027b706c8e3ee5d52<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>container_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>labels<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>app<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>deployment<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-template-hash<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>785f776647<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>namespace_labels<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\\\"<\/span>kubernetes.io\/metadata.name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>test<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/audit<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>baseline<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/audit-version<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>v1.24<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/warn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>baseline<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod-security.kubernetes.io\/warn-version<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>v1.24<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>namespace_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>test<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_id<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_ip<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>pod_owner<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>ReplicaSet\/nginx-sample-785f776647<\/span>\\\"<\/span>},<\/span>\\\"<\/span>level<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>log_type<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>application<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\\"<\/span>message<\/span>\\\"<\/span>:<\/span>\\\"<\/span>10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:10:39:28 +0000] <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>GET \/ HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> 304 0 <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>-<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> \\\\\\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> \\\\\\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\\\\\"\\\"<\/span>}\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T19:39:28.545469387+09:00\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>\u7565)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u662f `–output=raw` \u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82e5\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528jq\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6574\u7406\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528–output=raw\u9009\u9879\u6765\u4ee5json\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793alog line\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>raw '{ log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } | json'<\/span> | jq\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"@timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T10:39:28.108631523Z\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"file\"<\/span>: \"\/var\/log\/pods\/test_nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c_aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\/nginx-sample\/0.log\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"hostname\"<\/span>: \"worker-01\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"kubernetes\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n    \"annotations\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/network-status\"<\/span>: \"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/networks-status\"<\/span>: \"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.131.3.3<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"openshift.io\/scc\"<\/span>: \"restricted-v2\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io\/pod\"<\/span>: \"runtime\/default\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_id\"<\/span>: \"cri-o:\/\/9de13a3bd7dd97b9557dc8acf71790981591cda55972d32d3a8c1724178739ab\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_image\"<\/span>: \"image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000\/test\/nginx-sample@sha256:9661529b8e8bb5307da4c35546ca9165d3fa38c7c36d627027b706c8e3ee5d52\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_name\"<\/span>: \"nginx-sample\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"labels\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"app\"<\/span>: \"nginx-sample\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"deployment\"<\/span>: \"nginx-sample\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"pod-template-hash\"<\/span>: \"785f776647\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"namespace_labels\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"kubernetes.io\/metadata.name\"<\/span>: \"test\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"pod-security.kubernetes.io\/audit\"<\/span>: \"baseline\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"pod-security.kubernetes.io\/audit-version\"<\/span>: \"v1.24\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"pod-security.kubernetes.io\/warn\"<\/span>: \"baseline\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"pod-security.kubernetes.io\/warn-version\"<\/span>: \"v1.24\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"namespace_name\"<\/span>: \"test\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_id\"<\/span>: \"aad4ae08-d47b-4a1c-b614-fbaccc375339\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_ip\"<\/span>: \"10.131.3.3\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_name\"<\/span>: \"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_owner\"<\/span>: \"ReplicaSet\/nginx-sample-785f776647\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>,\r\n  \"level\"<\/span>: \"default\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"log_type\"<\/span>: \"application\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"message\"<\/span>: \"10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:10:39:28 +0000] <\/span>\\\"<\/span>GET \/ HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\"<\/span> 304 0 <\/span>\\\"<\/span>-<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>\u7565)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528jq\u6765\u6574\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4ec5\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
      \n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528jq\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a@timestanp\u3001.level\u3001.kubelnetes.namespace_name\u3001.kubernetes.pod_name\u548c.message\u3002<\/p>\n
      [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>raw '{ log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } | json'<\/span> | jq -r<\/span> '. | {timestamp:.\"@timestamp\", level:.level, namespace:.kubernetes.namespace_name, pod:.kubernetes.pod_name, message:.message}'<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T11:41:01.922488973Z\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"level\"<\/span>: \"default\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"namespace\"<\/span>: \"test\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"pod\"<\/span>: \"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"message\"<\/span>: \"10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:11:41:01 +0000] <\/span>\\\"<\/span>GET \/aaa HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\"<\/span> 404 555 <\/span>\\\"<\/span>-<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T11:41:01.922427779Z\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"level\"<\/span>: \"default\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"namespace\"<\/span>: \"test\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"pod\"<\/span>: \"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"message\"<\/span>: \"2023\/01\/13 11:41:01 [error] 25#0: *3 open() <\/span>\\\"<\/span>\/opt\/app-root\/src\/aaa<\/span>\\\"<\/span> failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 10.130.2.1, server: _, request: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>GET \/aaa HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\"<\/span>, host: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>nginx-sample-test.apps.cluster-01.example.local<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>\u7565)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u3042\u3068\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u691c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u307f\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \nLogQL\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306eOCP\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089LogQL\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
        Namesapce\u3067test\u3001Severity\u3067warning\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306eLogQL<\/ul>\n
        { log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } | json | level=~\"warn|warning\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        test\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/p>\n
        { log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } |= \"test\" | json | level=~\"warn|warning\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          Pod\u540d\u3082\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
          { log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\", kubernetes_pod_name=\"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\" } |= \"test\" | json | level=~\"warn|warning\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09<\/h3>\n
          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\uff08–org-id=\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09<\/p>\n
          logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>infrastructure query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>raw '{ log_type=~\".+\" } | json'<\/span> | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          (\u5de5\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b)<\/p>\n
          [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>infrastructure query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>raw '{ log_type=~\".+\" } | json'<\/span> | jq\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"@timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T12:00:03.234160362Z\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"file\"<\/span>: \"\/var\/log\/pods\/openshift-storage_rook-ceph-mds-ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem-b-5b6776b5xqfph_5a3dd1df-88ff-4ddb-8e0c-18eea0adb35a\/mds\/0.log\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"hostname\"<\/span>: \"storage-02\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"kubernetes\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n    \"annotations\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/network-status\"<\/span>: \"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.129.4.19<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/networks-status\"<\/span>: \"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.129.4.19<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"openshift.io\/scc\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_id\"<\/span>: \"cri-o:\/\/20507a80792f05b11a7f0964e7a6a0eb5f2f765c61735abd513b74c2c628c3ef\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_image\"<\/span>: \"registry.redhat.io\/rhceph\/rhceph-5-rhel8@sha256:7892e9da0a70b2d7e3efd98d2cb980e485f07eddff6a0dac6d6bd6c516914f3c\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_name\"<\/span>: \"mds\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"labels\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"app\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph-mds\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/component\"<\/span>: \"cephfilesystems.ceph.rook.io\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/created-by\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph-operator\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/instance\"<\/span>: \"ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem-b\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/managed-by\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph-operator\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/name\"<\/span>: \"ceph-mds\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/part-of\"<\/span>: \"ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"ceph_daemon_id\"<\/span>: \"ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem-b\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"ceph_daemon_type\"<\/span>: \"mds\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"mds\"<\/span>: \"ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem-b\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"pod-template-hash\"<\/span>: \"5b6776b569\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"rook.io\/operator-namespace\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"rook_cluster\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"rook_file_system\"<\/span>: \"ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"namespace_labels\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"kubernetes.io\/metadata.name\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"olm.operatorgroup.uid\/e244cb52-c6ab-4ec7-9564-0bfbea0f65cf\"<\/span>: \"\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"olm.operatorgroup.uid\/e8e1159e-eaeb-4d82-a5de-67d913cf00ca\"<\/span>: \"\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"openshift.io\/cluster-monitoring\"<\/span>: \"true\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"namespace_name\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_id\"<\/span>: \"5a3dd1df-88ff-4ddb-8e0c-18eea0adb35a\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_ip\"<\/span>: \"10.129.4.19\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_name\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph-mds-ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem-b-5b6776b5xqfph\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_owner\"<\/span>: \"ReplicaSet\/rook-ceph-mds-ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem-b-5b6776b569\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>,\r\n  \"level\"<\/span>: \"default\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"log_type\"<\/span>: \"infrastructure\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"message\"<\/span>: \"debug 2023-01-13T12:00:03.233+0000 7f489696c700  1 mds.ocs-storagecluster-cephfilesystem-b asok_command: status {prefix=status} (starting...)\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>\u7565)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u3042\u3068\u306f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305flabel\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53ea\u63d0\u53d6storage-02\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n
          { log_type=~\".+\" } | json | hostname=~\"storage-02\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff09<\/p>\n
          [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>infrastructure query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>raw '{ log_type=~\".+\" } | json | hostname=~\"storage-02\"'<\/span> | jq\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"@timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T12:09:26.854047175Z\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"file\"<\/span>: \"\/var\/log\/pods\/openshift-storage_rook-ceph-mon-c-74d5c57cc-hhm7z_d4b6827d-4cbb-4c35-a97a-247b3cbae889\/mon\/0.log\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"hostname\"<\/span>: \"storage-02\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"kubernetes\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n    \"annotations\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/network-status\"<\/span>: \"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.129.4.14<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io\/networks-status\"<\/span>: \"[{<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>name<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>openshift-sdn<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>interface<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>\\\"<\/span>eth0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>ips<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\\n<\/span>        \\\"<\/span>10.129.4.14<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>    ],<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>default<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: true,<\/span>\\n<\/span>    \\\"<\/span>dns<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>\\n<\/span>}]\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"openshift.io\/scc\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_id\"<\/span>: \"cri-o:\/\/250e94cc56e7cba725c5d2f567ce14002eada787e497cf2c517c759456fe2abd\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_image\"<\/span>: \"registry.redhat.io\/rhceph\/rhceph-5-rhel8@sha256:7892e9da0a70b2d7e3efd98d2cb980e485f07eddff6a0dac6d6bd6c516914f3c\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"container_name\"<\/span>: \"mon\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"labels\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"app\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph-mon\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/component\"<\/span>: \"cephclusters.ceph.rook.io\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/created-by\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph-operator\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/instance\"<\/span>: \"c\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/managed-by\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph-operator\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/name\"<\/span>: \"ceph-mon\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"app.kubernetes.io\/part-of\"<\/span>: \"ocs-storagecluster-cephcluster\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"ceph_daemon_id\"<\/span>: \"c\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"ceph_daemon_type\"<\/span>: \"mon\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"mon\"<\/span>: \"c\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"mon_cluster\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"pod-template-hash\"<\/span>: \"74d5c57cc\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"rook.io\/operator-namespace\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"rook_cluster\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"namespace_labels\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"kubernetes.io\/metadata.name\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"olm.operatorgroup.uid\/e244cb52-c6ab-4ec7-9564-0bfbea0f65cf\"<\/span>: \"\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"olm.operatorgroup.uid\/e8e1159e-eaeb-4d82-a5de-67d913cf00ca\"<\/span>: \"\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"openshift.io\/cluster-monitoring\"<\/span>: \"true\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"namespace_name\"<\/span>: \"openshift-storage\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_id\"<\/span>: \"d4b6827d-4cbb-4c35-a97a-247b3cbae889\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_ip\"<\/span>: \"10.129.4.14\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_name\"<\/span>: \"rook-ceph-mon-c-74d5c57cc-hhm7z\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"pod_owner\"<\/span>: \"ReplicaSet\/rook-ceph-mon-c-74d5c57cc\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>,\r\n  \"level\"<\/span>: \"default\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"log_type\"<\/span>: \"infrastructure\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"message\"<\/span>: \"debug 2023-01-13T12:09:26.852+0000 7f92ea711700  1 mon.c@2(peon).osd e43 _set_new_cache_sizes cache_size:1020054731 inc_alloc: 71303168 full_alloc: 71303168 kv_alloc: 876609536\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>\u7565)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u4ec5\u63d0\u53d6 storage-02 \u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e25\u91cd\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
          {<\/span> log_type<\/span>=<\/span>~\".+\"<\/span> }<\/span> | json | hostname<\/span>=<\/span>~\"storage-02\"<\/span> | level<\/span>=<\/span>~\"error|err|eror\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          (\u51fa\u529b\u4f8b)<\/p>\n
          [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>infrastructure query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>raw '{ log_type=~\".+\" } | json | hostname=~\"storage-02\" | level=~\"error|err|eror\"'<\/span> | jq\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"@timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T12:12:02.778068Z\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"_STREAM_ID\"<\/span>: \"bc5416e6fce64ff28a8bd0f2d22e8ea0\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"_SYSTEMD_INVOCATION_ID\"<\/span>: \"50a2f380a5424983985d6300858ab8f5\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"hostname\"<\/span>: \"storage-02\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"level\"<\/span>: \"error\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"log_type\"<\/span>: \"infrastructure\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"message\"<\/span>: \"E0113 12:12:02.778001    2173 kubelet_volumes.go:245] <\/span>\\\"<\/span>There were many similar errors. Turn up verbosity to see them.<\/span>\\\"<\/span> err=<\/span>\\\"<\/span>orphaned pod <\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span>0188e4ae-e69f-4c91-9191-08d30cbe0772<\/span>\\\\\\\"<\/span> found, but error occurred when trying to remove the volumes dir: not a directory<\/span>\\\"<\/span> numErrs=9\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"systemd\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n    \"t\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"BOOT_ID\"<\/span>: \"8ea492c70e124859bd46a3a8b50b1cbd\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"CAP_EFFECTIVE\"<\/span>: \"1ffffffffff\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"CMDLINE\"<\/span>: \"kubelet --config=\/etc\/kubernetes\/kubelet.conf --bootstrap-kubeconfig=\/etc\/kubernetes\/kubeconfig --kubeconfig=\/var\/lib\/kubelet\/kubeconfig --container-runtime=remote --container-runtime-endpoint=\/var\/run\/crio\/crio.sock --runtime-cgroups=\/system.slice\/crio.service --node-labels=node-role.kubernetes.io\/worker,node.openshift.io\/os_id=rhcos --node-ip=172.16.100.21 --minimum-container-ttl-duration=6m0s --volume-plugin-dir=\/etc\/kubernetes\/kubelet-plugins\/volume\/exec --cloud-provider= --hostname-override= --provider-id= --pod-infra-container-image=quay.io\/openshift-release-dev\/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256:d66ecf52d7cded5bc62f7bfab10149fff2ce22068b00f4594a7620959feb9cb0 --system-reserved=cpu=500m,memory=1Gi --v=2\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"COMM\"<\/span>: \"kubelet\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"EXE\"<\/span>: \"\/usr\/bin\/kubelet\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"GID\"<\/span>: \"0\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"MACHINE_ID\"<\/span>: \"78a0b435b82644ea86abebbb00b4299c\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"PID\"<\/span>: \"2173\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"SELINUX_CONTEXT\"<\/span>: \"system_u:system_r:kubelet_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"STREAM_ID\"<\/span>: \"bc5416e6fce64ff28a8bd0f2d22e8ea0\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"SYSTEMD_CGROUP\"<\/span>: \"\/system.slice\/kubelet.service\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"SYSTEMD_INVOCATION_ID\"<\/span>: \"50a2f380a5424983985d6300858ab8f5\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"SYSTEMD_SLICE\"<\/span>: \"system.slice\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"SYSTEMD_UNIT\"<\/span>: \"kubelet.service\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"TRANSPORT\"<\/span>: \"stdout\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"UID\"<\/span>: \"0\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"u\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n      \"SYSLOG_FACILITY\"<\/span>: \"3\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER\"<\/span>: \"hyperkube\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>,\r\n  \"tag\"<\/span>: \".journal.system\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"time\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T12:12:02+00:00\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>\u7565)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
          \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u4efb\u610f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
          [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli query --help<\/span>\r\nusage: logcli query [<\/span><flags>] <query>\r\n\r\n(<\/span>\u7565)<\/span>\r\n\r\nExample:\r\n\r\n  logcli query\r\n     --timezone<\/span>=<\/span>UTC\r\n     --from<\/span>=<\/span>\"2021-01-19T10:00:00Z\"<\/span>\r\n     --to<\/span>=<\/span>\"2021-01-19T20:00:00Z\"<\/span>\r\n     --output<\/span>=<\/span>jsonl\r\n     'my-query'<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>\u7565)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          (\u6dfb\u52a0) logcli query\u7684–tail\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u5728logcli query\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a–tail\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728CLI\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
          [<\/span>root@bastion-01 ~]# logcli --addr<\/span>=<\/span>https:\/\/localhost:3100 --tls-skip-verify<\/span> --org-id<\/span>=<\/span>application query --quiet<\/span> --output<\/span>=<\/span>raw --tail<\/span> '{ log_type=~\".+\", kubernetes_namespace_name=\"test\" } | json'<\/span> | jq -r<\/span> '. | {timestamp:.\"@timestamp\", level:.level, namespace:.kubernetes.namespace_name, pod:.kubernetes.pod_name, message:.message}'<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T11:40:56.713334590Z\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"level\"<\/span>: \"default\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"namespace\"<\/span>: \"test\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"pod\"<\/span>: \"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"message\"<\/span>: \"10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:11:40:56 +0000] <\/span>\\\"<\/span>GET \/ HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\"<\/span> 304 0 <\/span>\\\"<\/span>-<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"timestamp\"<\/span>: \"2023-01-13T11:40:57.644921904Z\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"level\"<\/span>: \"default\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"namespace\"<\/span>: \"test\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"pod\"<\/span>: \"nginx-sample-785f776647-zlw4c\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"message\"<\/span>: \"10.130.2.1 - - [13\/Jan\/2023:11:40:57 +0000] <\/span>\\\"<\/span>GET \/ HTTP\/1.1<\/span>\\\"<\/span> 304 0 <\/span>\\\"<\/span>-<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/108.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/span>\\\"<\/span> \\\"<\/span>172.16.100.11<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n# \u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u304c\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u800c\u8a00<\/h1>\n
          \u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528LogCLI\u4eceCLI\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86Loki\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u901a\u8fc7logging-lokistack-query-frontend-http\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7query-frontend\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6765\u4eceLoki\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0blogcli\u7684–proxy\u9009\u9879\u6216\u8005nodeport\u7684Service\u7b49\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
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