{"id":35476,"date":"2023-06-07T16:31:34","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T07:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/docker%e5%92%8ckubernetes%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e5%88%9d%e9%98%b6%e6%ae%b5\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:44:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:44:46","slug":"docker%e5%92%8ckubernetes%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e5%88%9d%e9%98%b6%e6%ae%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/docker%e5%92%8ckubernetes%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e5%88%9d%e9%98%b6%e6%ae%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u548cKubernetes\u7684\u8d77\u521d\u9636\u6bb5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u9192\u6765\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u505c\u6389\u95f9\u949f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ebf\u9605\u8bfb\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff1aDocker\u548cKubernetes\u3002Docker\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u6216\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\uff0cKubernetes\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9b54\u6cd5\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\"DALL\u00b7E<\/div>\n

\u6211\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7531AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff01\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76f8\u540c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/h1>\n

Docker\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u4fbf\u5f53\u76d2\u201d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u7c73\u996d\u3001\u914d\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u3002Docker\u4e5f\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u7c73\u996d\uff09\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u914d\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u201d\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5e26\u7740\u4fbf\u5f53\u76d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4fbf\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u6b64\u5bb9\u5668\u6240\u9700\u7684\u201c\u914d\u65b9\u201d\uff08Dockerfile\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u65b9\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDocker Hub\uff08Docker\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\uff09\u8fd8\u5171\u4eab\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u4eab\u4fbf\u5f53\u98df\u8c31\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"DALL\u00b7E<\/div>\n

Docker\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernetes\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u534f\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3Kubernetes\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a”K8s”\uff09\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7f16\u6392\uff08\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Kubernetes\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u8c03\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f17\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u60a8\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u8fc5\u901f\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4f17\u591a\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406\u73a9\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u6e38\u620f\u4e16\u754c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u804a\u5929\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cKubernetes\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernetes\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6e38\u620f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6325\u8005\u534f\u8c03\u6240\u6709\u4e50\u5668\u4ee5\u6f14\u594f\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4e00\u6837\uff0cKubernetes\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\"DALL\u00b7E<\/div>\n

Kubernetes\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u5c31\u50cf\u62fc\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u3002 Docker\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u800cKubernetes\u5219\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\uff0c\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u5f97\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8f6e\u5230Kubernetes\u767b\u573a\u4e86\u3002Kubernetes\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u800cKubernetes\u64c5\u957f\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u987a\u7545\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u4e86\u89e3Docker\u548cKubernetes\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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Docker\u548cKubernetes\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

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