{"id":35447,"date":"2023-12-11T13:49:11","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T02:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose-%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84rails%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cdocker%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T13:06:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T05:06:09","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose-%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84rails%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cdocker%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose-%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84rails%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cdocker%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose \u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684Rails\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b66\u4e60Docker\u548cDocker Compose\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u5230\u6700\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a
\n\u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

rails-7.0.6\r\nruby 3.2.2\r\nPostgreSQL 12\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      CPU Apple M2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        OS MacOS 13.4.1<\/ul>\n
        \u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528VScode\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
        \n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u8c05\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5c06Docker\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/h3>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u81f4\u4eceDocker\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u9686GitHub\u4e0a\u7684\u672aDocker\u5316\u7684rails\u5e94\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/div>\n
        \u6b65\u9aa4<\/h5>\n
        1. \u5c06GitHub\u4e0a\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002
        \n2. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Dockerfile\u3002
        \n3. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Docker-compose.yml\u3002
        \n4. \u7f16\u8f91database.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
        \n5. \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
        \n6. \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eelocalhost:3000\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\u9032\u884cDocker\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5c06GitHub\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h6>\n
        \u6211\u4f1a\u514b\u9686\u4f60\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ git clone <\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306eSSH key.>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u524d\u5f80\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ code <\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u540d>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Dockerfile\u3002<\/h5>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528touch\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ touch Dockerfile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684Dockerfile\u6765\u521b\u5efaDocker\u6620\u50cf
        \nDockerfile\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n
        FROM<\/span> ruby:3.2.2<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update -qq<\/span> &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>  build-essential \\\r\n<\/span>  libpq-dev \\\r\n<\/span>  nodejs \\\r\n<\/span>  postgresql-client \\\r\n<\/span>  yarn\r\n\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/rails-docker<\/span>\r\n\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile Gemfile.lock \/rails-docker\/<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>bundle install<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        3. \u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h5>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528”touch”\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0e2\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u521b\u5efadocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ touch docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6210\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        # Docker Compose\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nversion<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\n\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  # web\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    # \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306eDockerfile\u3067\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    # rails\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'<\/span>\r\n    # \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046(rails\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f3000\u756a)<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>3000:3000'<\/span>\r\n    # \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\/rails-docker\u306b\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>.:\/rails-docker'<\/span>\r\n    # \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>DATABASE_PASSWORD=postgres'<\/span>\r\n    # \u51fa\u529b\u3092\u30d7\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    # \u6a19\u6e96\u5165\u51fa\u529b\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n    # \u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    # postgres\u306e12\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres:12<\/span>\r\n    # db-data\u3092\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data\u306b\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>db-data:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data'<\/span>\r\n    # \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>POSTGRES_USER=postgres'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7f16\u8f91database.yml\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n
        \u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9config\/database.yml\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
        default<\/span>:<\/span> &default<\/span>\r\n  adapter<\/span>:<\/span> postgresql<\/span>\r\n  encoding<\/span>:<\/span> unicode<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\r\n  port<\/span>:<\/span> 5432<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"DATABASE_PASSWORD\") %><\/span>\r\n  # For details on connection pooling, see Rails configuration guide<\/span>\r\n  # https:\/\/guides.rubyonrails.org\/configuring.html#database-pooling<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\") { 5 } %><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h5>\n
        \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ docker-compose build\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
        $\u3000docker-compose up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fdb\u5165\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8<\/p>\n
        $ docker-compose exec web bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n
        $ rails db:create\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n
        $ rails db:migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95eelocalhost:3000\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/h5>\n
        \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
        \u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684docker\u548cdocker-compose\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n
        \u6211\u4f1a\u6574\u7406\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002
        \n\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        # \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\r\n$ docker-compose build \r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\r\n$ docker-compose up\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\r\ncontrol + c\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u8d77\u52d5(\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9)\r\n$ docker-compose up -d\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b(\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9)\r\n$ docker-compose stop\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\r\n$ docker-compose down\r\n\r\n# web\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\r\n$ docker exec -it appname_web_1 bash\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\r\n$ docker images\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\r\n$ docker ps -a\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6700\u7ec8<\/h3>\n
        \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
        \n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u3002
        \n\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5199\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h3>\n
        \u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\uff1aCompose\u548cRails
        \n\u7531\u7f8e\u56fdAI\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u6388\u7684Docker\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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