{"id":35425,"date":"2023-10-19T09:54:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T18:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T04:59:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T20:59:43","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u80fd\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eSaic Seed\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u671f\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86Docker\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0e\u5165\u74b0\u5883<\/h5>\n

\u30fbwindows7
\n\u30fbvagrant<\/p>\n

Docker\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u8bbf\u95eeDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6eVagrant\u4fa7\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u4e3b\u673a\u4fa7\uff08\u5373PC\u4fa7\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeVagrant\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1a
\n\u7535\u8111 \u21d4 Vagrant \u21d4 Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3000\u21d4\u3000\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005<\/h6>\n

\u5c06PC\u548cVagrant\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\u3000config.vm.network \"private_network\", ip: \"192.168.33.10\"\r\n\u3000config.vm.network \"forwarded_port\", guest: 8888, host: 8080\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005 \u21d4 Docker\u5bb9\u5668 \u21d4 Docker<\/h6>\n
\u5c06vagrant\u548cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo docker run -d -p 8080:3000 tera_shin\/centos_test:latest\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u8bbf\u95eeDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h5>\n
\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u3001PC\u304b\u3089vagrant\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\uff08192.168.33.10\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306fssh\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\uff08127.0.0.1\uff09\u306e8888\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001
\nvagrant\u306e8080\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3001Docker\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e3000\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5173Dockerfile\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1aDockerfile \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n
Dockerfile\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h4>\n
Dockerfile\u306f\u3001Docker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3002
\n“docker build”\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001
\nDocker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u9632\u304e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff11\uff0e\u57fa\u672c<\/h4>\n
Dockerfile\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u65b9
\n\uff11\u884c\u306b\u3064\u304d\uff11\u3064\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092”\u547d\u4ee4”\u3068”\u5f15\u6570”\u3067\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u547d\u4ee4 \u5f15\u6570
\n“#”\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u884c\u306f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n“docker build”\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001Dockerfile\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u9806\u756a\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf<\/h6>\n
$ sudo docker build -t Dockerhub\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\/\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d Dockerfile\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08\u4eca\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306a\u3089\".\uff08\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\uff09\"\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
I am going to the store to buy some groceries.
\n\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u4e9b\u6742\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u8868<\/h6>\n
\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u9014FROM\u5143\u3068\u306a\u308bDocker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6307\u5b9aMAINTAINER\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u306e\u60c5\u5831RUN\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u884cCOPY\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff0f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0CMD\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 1ENTRYPOINT\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 2WORKDIR\u4f5c\u696d\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u6307\u5b9aENV\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6307\u5b9aUSER\u5b9f\u884c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u5b9aEXPOSE\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8VOLUME\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a18\u8ff0\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h6>\n
\u8bf7\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM centos:centos6\r\nMAINTAINER tera_shin <tera_shin@gmail.com>\r\n\r\nRUN yum -y update && \\\r\n    yum install -y \\\r\n        sudo \\\r\n        git \\\r\n        make \\\r\n        gcc \\\r\n        gcc-c++ \\\r\n        httpd\r\n\r\nRUN groupadd -r developers && \\\r\n    useradd -r -g developers developer && \\\r\n    echo 'developer:1234' | chpasswd && \\\r\n    echo \"developer ALL=(ALL) ALL\" >> \/etc\/sudoers && \\\r\n    chown -R developer ~\/ && \\\r\n    chown -R developer \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\r\n\r\nENV HOME=\/home\/developer\r\nWORKDIR $HOME\r\n\r\nENV APP_ROOT=\/var\/www\/html\r\nVOLUME $APP_ROOT\r\n\r\nCOPY my_app $APP_ROOT\/my_app\r\n\r\nEXPOSE 80\r\nCMD [\"\/usr\/sbin\/httpd\", \"-D\", \"FOREGROUND\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f60\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a10\u70b9\u6765\u6211\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
2. “\u547d\u4ee4”\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n
“\u547d\u4ee4”\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff11\uff09\u4ece
\n\u4f7f\u7528”docker build”\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002
\n\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u662fcentos:centos6\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728DockerHub\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff12\uff09\u7ef4\u62a4
\n\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u6709\u5173\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55DockerHub\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff13\uff09RUN
\nbuild\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5143\u3068\u306a\u308bdocker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\\\uff08\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u884c\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u65b0\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001
\nyum update\u3068yum install -y\u3092\u540c\u3058RUN \u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u3067\u9023\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a18\u8ff0\u4f8b\u306e\uff12\u3064\u3081\u306eRUN\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001docker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066RUN\u306a\u3069\u306e”\u547d\u4ee4”\u3092
\n\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092”root”\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
\n\u5b9f\u884c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001USER\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
USER \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\r\n\r\n# \u4f8b\uff1a \r\nUSER developer\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff08\uff14\uff09\u73af\u5883
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff15\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u9304
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff16\uff09\u5377
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06docker\u955c\u50cf\u5185\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5377\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5377\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u6539
\n\u90fd\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u5230VOLUME\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u5bb9\u5668\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185VOLUME\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5c06\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c
\n\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u800c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff17\uff09\u590d\u5236
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230docker\u955c\u50cf\u5185\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
COPY \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea docker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u5074\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4eceDockerfile\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6307\u5b9a\u3002
\nDocker\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff18\uff09\u516c\u5f00
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u516c\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\u5230EXPOSE\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c
\n\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7-p\u6216-P\u6807\u5fd7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u516c\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c
\n\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff19\uff09CMD
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u3002
\n\u53ea\u80fd\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728CMD\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u6570\u7ec4\u3002
\n\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684CMD [“\/usr\/sbin\/httpd”, “-D”, “FOREGROUND”]\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ \/usr\/sbin\/httpd -D FOREGROUND\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
I went to the store yesterday to buy some groceries.<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4eceDockerfile\u6784\u5efa\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Dockerfile\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Docker\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.dockerignore\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
1. Natively paraphrased in Chinese:<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. “I am going to the park tomorrow.” \uff08\u660e\u5929\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u516c\u56ed\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
(Note: This response is just a sample, and there are multiple ways to paraphrase the sentence in Chinese.)<\/p>\n
.rspec\r\nlog\r\ntmp\r\ndb\/*.sqlite3\r\ndb\/*.sqlite3-journal\r\nvendor\/assets\r\nnode_modules\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a “.dockerignore.” \u6765\u521b\u5efa .dockerignore \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8edocker-compose<\/h2>\n
docker-compose\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h4>\n
docker-compose\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684docker\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2adocker-compose\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff11\uff0e\u5b89\u88c5docker-compose<\/h4>\n
\u6839\u636e\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Docker Compose
\n\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Docker Toolbox\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 docker-compose \u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u88c5 docker-compose\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl -L \"https:\/\/github.com\/docker\/compose\/releases\/download\/1.11.2\/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)\" -o \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed9\u4e88\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
$ chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6539\u5199\uff08\u4ec5\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
2. Docker-compose\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “docker-compose.yml” \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e00\u89bd<\/h6>\n
\n
\u69cb\u6587\u7528\u9014services\u5404service\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u675f\u306d\u308bimage\u5143\u3068\u306a\u308bDocker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6307\u5b9aenvironment\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6307\u5b9avolumes\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6307\u5b9aports\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6307\u5b9aextends\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9acommand\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308blinks\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9abuildDockerfile\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9alogging\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a18\u8ff0\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h6>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>2'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mysql:5.7.17<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>yes\"<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n  redis<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> redis:3.2.8<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> .\/data\/redis:\/data<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>6379:6379'<\/span>\r\n  app<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile<\/span>:<\/span> Dockerfile.dev<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      HOME<\/span>:<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\r\n      APP_ROOT<\/span>:<\/span> $APP_ROOT<\/span>\r\n      MYAPP_DATABASE_USERNAME<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n      MYAPP_DATABASE_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n      REDIS<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/\/redis:6379\"<\/span>\r\n      REDIS_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\n      REDIS_PORT<\/span>:<\/span> 6379<\/span>\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    extends<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      service<\/span>:<\/span> app<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/myapp<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3000:3000\"<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\n  worker<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    extends<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      service<\/span>:<\/span> app<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec sidekiq -q notification<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/myapp<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    driver<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8bf7\u95ee\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n
\uff13\uff0e\u8bed\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u670d\u52a1
\n\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u5728services\u69cb\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff12\uff09\u955c\u50cf
\n\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7image\u6307\u5b9aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7build\u6267\u884cDockerfile\u6765\u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c
\n\u7136\u540e\u4e0edocker-compose\u4e00\u8d77\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff13\uff09\u5377
\n\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5377\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86docker\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5377\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
volumes \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea:docker\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4ecedocker-compose.yml\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u5728docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6709\u5173\u97f3\u91cf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u97f3\u91cf\u5217\u8868<\/h6>\n
\u3000$ sudo docker volume ls\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u663e\u793a\u97f3\u91cf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h6>\n
\u3000$ sudo docker volume inspect \u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u540d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff08\uff14\uff09\u7aef\u53e3
\n\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\uff08vagrant\uff09\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
ports \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8:docker\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528extends\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u4eab\u5316\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528extends\u6765\u7ee7\u627f\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff16\uff09\u94fe\u63a5
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u94fe\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u670d\u52a1IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u522b\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u5c06\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000172.17.2.186  db\r\n\u3000172.17.2.187  redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff08\uff17\uff09\u6784\u5efa
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aDockerfile\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\n\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4ecedocker-compose.yml\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5docker-compose.yml\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c
\n\u5f15\u7528.\/Dockerfile\u3002<\/p>\n
build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e”Dockerfile”\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684Dockerfile\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
context<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\ndockerfile<\/span>:<\/span> Dockerfile.prod<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aDockerfile\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u662f.\/Dockerfile.prod\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff18\uff09\u547d\u4ee4
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff19\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7
\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3ajson-file\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c06\u88ab\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\/var\/lib\/docker\/containers\/*\/*-json.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n
1. \u521b\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h5>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528Docker\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6302\u8f7d\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5377\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1<\/h5>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u529f\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eeDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u8fdb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230DockerHub\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5377\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u62c9\u53d6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230DockerHub\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f7b\u677e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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